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Emergency Medicine

Updated WHO guidance conditionally recommends Molnupiravir for patients with non-severe covid-19 at highest risk of hospitalization.

4 Mar, 2022 | 09:57h | UTC

BMJ News Release: WHO recommends antiviral drug for patients with non-severe covid-19 at highest risk of hospital admission – BMJ

WHO News Release: WHO updates its treatment guidelines to include molnupiravir

See updated guidance: A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19 – BMJ

Related:

Editorial (just published): Molnupiravir’s authorisation was premature – The BMJ

RCT: Molnupiravir reduced the risk of hospitalization or death in at-risk (i.e., obesity, over 60 years, etc.) unvaccinated adults with Covid-19.

Merck’s COVID pill loses its luster: what that means for the pandemic – “Molnupiravir was initially heralded by public-health officials as a game-changer for COVID-19, but full clinical-trial data showed lower-than-expected efficacy”.

FDA panel narrowly recommends authorization of first antiviral pill to treat COVID.

[Press release – not published yet] Merck’s new Covid-19 pill Molnupiravir updated data shows reduced efficacy (30%) for preventing hospitalization and death compared to initial results (50%). Absolute risk reduction of hospitalization and death fell from 7% to 3%.

8 lingering questions about the new Covid pills from Merck and Pfizer.

COVID antiviral pills: what scientists still want to know – “Drugs like Molnupiravir and Paxlovid could change the course of the pandemic if clinical trial results hold up in the real world”.

[Press release – not published yet] RCT: Pfizer’s novel Covid-19 oral antiviral treatment candidate reduced risk of hospitalization or death by 89% in interim analysis of phase 2/3 EPIC-HR study.

A prominent virologist warns new COVID-19 pill could unleash dangerous mutants. Others see little cause for alarm.

The U.K. approves Merck’s COVID-19 antiviral pill, calling it a world first.

Merck to allow other nations to produce new COVID-19 antiviral.

Video: Merck’s Covid pill could transform treatment. Here’s how it works.

How antiviral pill Molnupiravir shot ahead in the COVID drug hunt.

What we know — and don’t know — about Merck’s new Covid-19 pill.

[Press release – not published yet] Merck announces oral antiviral Molnupiravir reduced the risk of hospitalization or death by approximately 50 Percent compared to placebo for patients with mild or moderate COVID-19.

Merck’s Covid-19 pill is great news but may not be a game-changer.

Video | A Pill For COVID? A Doctor Explains Molnupiravir.

 


Pre-post study: The introduction of a text-message alert system to alert volunteers close to a cardiac arrest patient at home was associated with increased survival to hospital discharge.

4 Mar, 2022 | 09:44h | UTC

Alert system-supported lay defibrillation and basic life-support for cardiac arrest at home – European Heart Journal

Editorial: Volunteer first responders for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest at home: the missing link for improved survival? – European Heart Journal

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Aspirin and unfractionated heparin increase the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in patients undergoing endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:53h | UTC

Safety and efficacy of aspirin, unfractionated heparin, both, or neither during endovascular stroke treatment (MR CLEAN-MED): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


M-A: Use of tocilizumab and sarilumab alone or in combination with corticosteroids for covid-19.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Use of tocilizumab and sarilumab alone or in combination with corticosteroids for covid-19: systematic review and network meta-analysis – BMJ Medicine

Editorial: Treatment of severe covid-19 with interleukin 6 receptor inhibition – BMJ Medicine

Related study (just published): Mortality Rates Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 Infection Treated With Tocilizumab and Corticosteroids: A Bayesian Reanalysis of a Previous Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

 


Observational study suggests norepinephrine is a better choice than epinephrine in cardiac arrest patients with post-resuscitation shock.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:38h | UTC

Epinephrine versus norepinephrine in cardiac arrest patients with post-resuscitation shock – Intensive Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related: Randomized Trial: Epinephrine vs Norepinephrine for Cardiogenic Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction

 

 


M-A: Association of tranexamic acid administration with mortality and thromboembolic events in patients with traumatic injury.

3 Mar, 2022 | 07:57h | UTC

Association of Tranexamic Acid Administration With Mortality and Thromboembolic Events in Patients With Traumatic Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

Related:

M-A: Prehospital Tranexamic Acid reduces mortality among bleeding trauma patients without increasing the risk of venous thromboembolism.

Tranexamic acid after traumatic brain injury: Exploratory analysis combining data from CRASH-2 and CRASH-3 trials suggests reduced mortality

Meta-analysis: Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid in acute traumatic brain injury

Randomized trial: Tranexamic acid during prehospital transport in patients at risk for hemorrhage after injury

Randomized trial: Out-of-hospital tranexamic acid does not improve neurologic outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury

Editorial: Is Tranexamic Acid Going to CRASH the Management of Traumatic Brain Injury?

Practice-Changing: Tranexamic Acid Reduces the Risk of Head Injury-related Death in Patients with Mild-to-moderate Head Injury

 


Prescribing Nirmatrelvir–Ritonavir for Covid-19: How to recognize and manage drug–drug interactions.

2 Mar, 2022 | 09:01h | UTC

Prescribing Nirmatrelvir–Ritonavir: How to Recognize and Manage Drug–Drug Interactions – Annals of Internal Medicine

Related:

Statement on potential drug-drug interactions between Ritonavir-boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) and concomitant medications; antiarrhythmics, oral anticoagulants, immunosuppressants, anticonvulsants, antineoplastics, and neuropsychiatric drugs are among the drugs of concern.

Pfizer antiviral pills may be risky with other medications – NBC News

The New COVID-19 Pill, Paxlovid, Interacts with Many Medications: Cardiac Patients Take Note – The Skeptical Cardiologist

 


Cluster RCT: In adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, placement of a supraglottic airway device resulted in similar rates of sustained return of spontaneous circulations compared to endotracheal intubation.

2 Mar, 2022 | 09:07h | UTC

Effect of Placement of a Supraglottic Airway Device vs Endotracheal Intubation on Return of Spontaneous Circulation in Adults With Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest in Taipei, Taiwan: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Cardiac Arrest Patients Don’t Necessarily Do Better With Intubation— Debate on prehospital advanced airway management continues – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Anticoagulation in Patients With COVID-19: JACC Review Topic of the Week.

2 Mar, 2022 | 09:03h | UTC

Anticoagulation in Patients With COVID-19: JACC Review Topic of the Week – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Commentary: Review of Anticoagulation in Patients With COVID-19: Key Points – American College of Cardiology

 


The management of diabetic ketoacidosis in adults—An updated guideline from the Joint British Diabetes Society for Inpatient Care.

1 Mar, 2022 | 09:00h | UTC

The management of diabetic ketoacidosis in adults—An updated guideline from the Joint British Diabetes Society for Inpatient Care

 


Guideline: Plasma exchange and glucocorticoid dosing for patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:40h | UTC

Plasma exchange and glucocorticoid dosing for patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis: a clinical practice guideline – The BMJ

See also: The effects of plasma exchange in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Major burns: Part 1. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and initial management.

25 Feb, 2022 | 11:04h | UTC

Major burns: Part 1. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and initial management – BJA Education

 


RCT: In comatose survivors of cardiac arrest, a strategy of suppressing rhythmic and periodic EEG activity with the use of antiseizure medication did not improve neurologic outcomes.

24 Feb, 2022 | 10:45h | UTC

Treating Rhythmic and Periodic EEG Patterns in Comatose Survivors of Cardiac Arrest – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care tests in acute community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections.

23 Feb, 2022 | 10:07h | UTC

Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care tests in acute community-acquired lower respiratory tract infections. A systematic review and meta-analysis – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

 


M-A: Diagnostic features, management and prognosis of type 2 myocardial infarction compared to type 1 myocardial infarction.

22 Feb, 2022 | 08:34h | UTC

Diagnostic features, management and prognosis of type 2 myocardial infarction compared to type 1 myocardial infarction: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Open

 


Early and late-onset syncope: insight into mechanisms.

22 Feb, 2022 | 08:29h | UTC

Early and late-onset syncope: insight into mechanisms – European Heart Journal

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: In patients with mild to moderate Covid-19 and comorbidities, treatment with Ivermectin did not reduce the risk of disease progression.

21 Feb, 2022 | 09:34h | UTC

Efficacy of Ivermectin Treatment on Disease Progression Among Adults With Mild to Moderate COVID-19 and Comorbidities: The I-TECH Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine

Commentaries:

Ivermectin doesn’t prevent severe disease from Covid-19, new study finds – CNN

Ivermectin futile for mild to moderate COVID-19, study finds – CIDRAP

Related:

Case Series: Toxic effects from ivermectin use associated with prevention and treatment of Covid-19.

Long-term consequences of the misuse of ivermectin data.

Ivermectin: How false science created a Covid ‘miracle’ drug.

Fraudulent ivermectin studies open up new battleground between science and misinformation.

The lesson of ivermectin: meta-analyses based on summary data alone are inherently unreliable.

Ivermectin: Cochrane’s most talked about review so far, ever. Why?

Flawed ivermectin preprint highlights challenges of COVID drug studies.

Systematic review: no evidence to support the use of Ivermectin for treating or preventing COVID-19.

Why was a major study on ivermectin for covid-19 just retracted?

RCT: Ivermectin does not prevent hospitalizations in patients with COVID-19.

Ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – “IVM did not reduce all-cause mortality, length of stay or viral clearance in RCTs in COVID-19 patients with mostly mild disease”.

Ivermectin is the new hydroxychloroquine, take 2 – “Ivermectin shouldn’t be used to treat COVID-19 outside of the context of a well-designed clinical trial”.

Therapeutics and COVID-19 | WHO guideline update advises Ivermectin should only be used to treat COVID-19 within clinical trials

RCT: Ivermectin does not improve time to resolution of symptoms among adults with mild COVID-19

 


Review: Cancer-associated venous thromboembolism.

21 Feb, 2022 | 08:42h | UTC

Cancer-associated venous thromboembolism – Nature Reviews Disease Primers (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Infographic: Cancer-associated venous thromboembolism – Nature Reviews Disease Primers (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Related:

NCCN Guideline: Cancer-Associated Venous Thromboembolic Disease.

ASH 2021 guidelines for prevention and treatment of venous thromboembolism in patients with cancer

Review: venous and arterial thromboembolism in patients with cancer.

Systematic Review: Does testing for cancer in people with unprovoked blood clots in the legs and lungs reduce cancer- and blood clot-related death and illness?

M-A: Extended thromboprophylaxis after hospital discharge for medically ill patients with cancer – Extended thromboprophylaxis is not associated with a reduced rate of venous thromboembolic events and is associated with increased risk of hemorrhage

Systematic review: Primary prophylaxis for venous thromboembolism in ambulatory cancer patients receiving chemotherapy

 


RCT: Sub dissociative dose of ketamine with haloperidol vs. fentanyl on pain reduction in patients with acute pain in the emergency department.

21 Feb, 2022 | 08:37h | UTC

Sub dissociative dose of ketamine with haloperidol versus fentanyl on pain reduction in patients with acute pain in the emergency department; a randomized clinical trial – The American Journal of Emergency Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review | Acute traumatic brain injury in frail patients: the next pandemic.

21 Feb, 2022 | 08:31h | UTC

Acute traumatic brain injury in frail patients: the next pandemic – Current Opinion in Critical Care

 


Overview of Allergy and Anaphylaxis.

21 Feb, 2022 | 08:28h | UTC

Overview of Allergy and Anaphylaxis – Emergency Clinics of North America

 


A Decision Tree Approach to Airway Management Pathways in the 2022 Difficult Airway Algorithm of the American Society of Anesthesiologists.

21 Feb, 2022 | 08:16h | UTC

A Decision Tree Approach to Airway Management Pathways in the 2022 Difficult Airway Algorithm of the American Society of Anesthesiologists – Anesthesia & Analgesia

Original article: 2022 ASA Guidelines for Management of the Difficult Airway.

 


A clinical update on vasoactive medication in the management of cardiogenic shock.

21 Feb, 2022 | 08:14h | UTC

A Clinical Update on Vasoactive Medication in the Management of Cardiogenic Shock – Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology

 


Arrhythmias in female patients: incidence, presentation and management.

18 Feb, 2022 | 08:31h | UTC

Arrhythmias in Female Patients: Incidence, Presentation and Management – Circulation Research (free for a limited period)

 


Bioterrorism: An analysis of biological agents used in terrorist events.

18 Feb, 2022 | 08:32h | UTC

Bioterrorism: An analysis of biological agents used in terrorist events – The American Journal of Emergency Medicine

 


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