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Pediatrics – Neurology

Review | Common sleep disorders in children

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:22h | UTC

Common Sleep Disorders in Children – American Family Physician

Note: AFP provides superb review articles that are freely available one year after publication.

 

RCT | Telehealth treatment of behavior problems in young children with developmental delay

20 Jan, 2023 | 14:38h | UTC

Telehealth Treatment of Behavior Problems in Young Children With Developmental Delay: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Telehealth parent-child interaction therapy improved behavior in children with developmental delay – MDedge

Telehealth Parent-Child Interaction Therapy Aids Child Behavior – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Gestational age at birth and cognitive outcomes in adolescence: population based full sibling cohort study

19 Jan, 2023 | 14:27h | UTC

Gestational age at birth and cognitive outcomes in adolescence: population based full sibling cohort study – The BMJ

Editorial: Gestational age at birth and school performance – The BMJ

News Release: Premature birth linked to poorer school grades in adolescence – BMJ

 

Cohort Study | Neurodevelopmental disorders in offspring conceived via IVF vs. intracytoplasmic sperm injection

19 Jan, 2023 | 14:12h | UTC

Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Offspring Conceived via In Vitro Fertilization vs Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection – JAMA Network Open

 

Cohort Study | Prenatal carbamazepine exposure and academic performance in adolescents.

13 Dec, 2022 | 14:22h | UTC

Prenatal Carbamazepine Exposure and Academic Performance in Adolescents: A Population-Based Cohort Study – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Systematic Review | Management of infantile epilepsies.

13 Dec, 2022 | 14:18h | UTC

Management of Infantile Epilepsies – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

 

Cohort Study | Comparative safety of antiseizure medication monotherapy in pregnancy for major malformations.

9 Dec, 2022 | 13:10h | UTC

Comparative safety of antiseizure medication monotherapy for major malformations – Annals of Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Children Exposed to Valproate and Topiramate Before Birth at Higher Risk of Major Congenital Malformations – Neurology Today

Related:

Risks of 23 Specific Malformations Associated with Prenatal Exposure to 10 Antiepileptic Drugs

Research: Topiramate Use Early in Pregnancy and the Risk of Oral Clefts

Cohort Study: Association of prenatal exposure to antiseizure medication with risk of autism and intellectual disability.

Diagnosis and management of individuals with Fetal Valproate Spectrum Disorder; a consensus statement from the European Reference Network for Congenital Malformations and Intellectual Disability – Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases

Thirteen UK healthcare bodies launch ‘pragmatic’ guidance on valproate use – Royal College of General Practitioners

Association of Prenatal Exposure to Valproate and Other Antiepileptic Drugs With Risk for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Offspring – JAMA Network Open

Educational attainment of children born to mothers with epilepsy – Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Cohort Study | Preschool neurodevelopment in Zika virus-exposed children without congenital Zika syndrome.

5 Dec, 2022 | 00:09h | UTC

Preschool neurodevelopment in Zika virus-exposed children without congenital Zika syndrome – Pediatric Research

News Release: Zika-exposed children may display neurodevelopmental differences, study finds – Children’s National Hospital

 

RCT | Early amino acids in extremely preterm infants did improve neurodisability at 2 Years.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:52h | UTC

Early Amino Acids in Extremely Preterm Infants and Neurodisability at 2 Years – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Extra Parenteral Amino Acids No Benefit for Extremely Preterm Infants – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

M-A | Migraine is linked to an increased risk of anxiety and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents.

4 Nov, 2022 | 13:20h | UTC

Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms and Disorders in Children and Adolescents With Migraine: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Pediatrics (Free for a limited period)

Editorial: Migraine and Mental Health in Pediatrics – Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Youth With Migraines Twice as Likely to Have Anxiety, Depression – Psychiatric News Alert

 

RCT | Effect of Dimethyl Fumarate vs. Interferon Beta-1a in patients with pediatric-onset multiple sclerosis.

29 Sep, 2022 | 13:29h | UTC

Effect of Dimethyl Fumarate vs Interferon β-1a in Patients With Pediatric-Onset Multiple Sclerosis: The CONNECT Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Invited Commentary: Considering the Future of Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Trials After the CONNECT Open-Label Randomized Trial – JAMA Network Open

See also: Visual Abstract

 

RCT | Effects of an exercise program on brain health outcomes for children with overweight or obesity.

21 Sep, 2022 | 13:17h | UTC

Effects of an Exercise Program on Brain Health Outcomes for Children With Overweight or Obesity: The ActiveBrains Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

News Release: Study finds schoolchildren who exercise perform better academically – University of Granada

Commentary: Exercise Improves Brain Health in Overweight, Obese Youth – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Review | Nutritional support for pediatric severe traumatic brain injury.

14 Sep, 2022 | 13:04h | UTC

Nutritional Support for Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury – Frontiers in Pediatrics

 

European recommendations on practices in pediatric neuroradiology.

6 Sep, 2022 | 14:33h | UTC

European recommendations on practices in pediatric neuroradiology: consensus document from the European Society of Neuroradiology (ESNR), European Society of Paediatric Radiology (ESPR) and European Union of Medical Specialists Division of Neuroradiology (UEMS) – Pediatric Radiology

 

RCT | Efficacy of prednisolone for Bell Palsy in children.

5 Sep, 2022 | 14:39h | UTC

Efficacy of Prednisolone for Bell Palsy in Children: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Multicenter Trial – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

A pilot study showed GnRH replacement could improve cognition in Down syndrome.

5 Sep, 2022 | 14:34h | UTC

GnRH replacement rescues cognition in Down syndrome – Science (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: A therapy found to improve cognitive function in patients with Down syndrome – INSERM

Commentary: A Hormone May Boost Cognition in Down Syndrome – Scientific American

 

RCT | Efficacy and safety of Vamorolone vs. Placebo and Prednisone among boys with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

31 Aug, 2022 | 11:40h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone vs Placebo and Prednisone Among Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Neurology

 

M-A | Utility of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire to identify developmental delay in children aged 12 to 60 months.

30 Aug, 2022 | 12:00h | UTC

Utility of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire to Identify Developmental Delay in Children Aged 12 to 60 Months: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

 

Cohort Study | Analysis of neonatal neurobehavior and developmental outcomes among preterm infants.

25 Aug, 2022 | 11:51h | UTC

Analysis of Neonatal Neurobehavior and Developmental Outcomes Among Preterm Infants – JAMA Network Open

Invited commentary: Neurobehavior in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit—Window to the Future? – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Cohort Study | School readiness among children born preterm.

22 Aug, 2022 | 11:57h | UTC

School Readiness Among Children Born Preterm in Manitoba, Canada – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

International consensus recommendations for management of New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) including Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES).

12 Aug, 2022 | 14:50h | UTC

International consensus recommendations for management of New Onset Refractory Status Epilepticus (NORSE) including Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome (FIRES): Summary and Clinical Tools – Epilepsia

 

Multiple Sclerosis in children: differential diagnosis, prognosis, and disease-modifying treatment

10 Aug, 2022 | 12:18h | UTC

Multiple Sclerosis in Children: Differential Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Disease-Modifying Treatment – CNS Drugs

 

Retrospective Cohort Study | Retrospective evaluation of ophthalmological and neurological outcomes for infants born before 24 weeks gestational age.

8 Aug, 2022 | 11:24h | UTC

Retrospective evaluation of ophthalmological and neurological outcomes for infants born before 24 weeks gestational age in a Swedish cohort – BMJ Open

 

Saudi consensus recommendations on the management of multiple sclerosis in children and adolescents.

2 Aug, 2022 | 12:13h | UTC

Saudi consensus recommendations on the management of multiple sclerosis: MS management in children and adolescents – Multiple Sclerosis and Related Disorders

 

Perspective | Climbing melatonin use for insomnia raises safety concerns.

28 Jul, 2022 | 13:24h | UTC

Climbing Melatonin Use for Insomnia Raises Safety Concerns – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

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