Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation
Meta-Analysis: Efficacy of exercise modalities in major depressive disorder treatment
20 Mar, 2024 | 17:54h | UTCStudy Design and Population: This article presents a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to assess the optimal dose and modality of exercise for treating major depressive disorder, comparing its effects to psychotherapy, antidepressants, and control conditions such as usual care or placebo. The review included 218 unique studies encompassing 495 arms with a total of 14,170 participants who met the clinical cutoffs for major depression.
Main Findings: The findings revealed moderate reductions in depression symptoms for several exercise modalities when compared to active controls. Notably, walking or jogging, yoga, and strength training demonstrated the most significant effects. The effectiveness of exercise was found to be proportional to the intensity of the activity prescribed. Among these, yoga and strength training were identified as the most acceptable modalities for participants. However, the overall confidence in these results is low due to the high risk of bias in the included studies, with only one study meeting the criteria for a low risk of bias.
Implications for Practice: The study concludes that exercise, particularly walking or jogging, yoga, and strength training at sufficient intensities, can be an effective treatment for major depressive disorder. These modalities could be recommended alongside traditional treatments such as psychotherapy and antidepressants. Future research should focus on blinding participants and staff to mitigate expectancy effects and improve the reliability of findings. The inclusivity of exercise as a core treatment for depression could significantly impact treatment strategies and patient outcomes.
Reference: Noetel, M., et al. (2024). Effect of exercise for depression: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ, 384, e075847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2023-075847. Access the study here: [Link]
RCT – 2ry analysis | Aerobic exercise intervention shows potential to reduce chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy
11 Aug, 2023 | 15:17h | UTCSee also: Visual Abstract
Commentary: Aerobic Exercise Cuts Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Symptoms – HealthDay
Commentary on Twitter
Aerobic exercise improves chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in women who were treated for ovarian cancer. Incorporating referral to exercise programs as a part of standard of oncology care is recommended. https://t.co/lp9C9seyM6 @anlan_cao
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) August 1, 2023
Survival ≠ Recovery | A narrative review of post-intensive care syndrome
11 Aug, 2023 | 15:11h | UTCSurvival ≠ Recovery: A Narrative Review of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome – CHEST Critical Care
M-A | Approximately 25 min/day of walking can boost function and cut adverse events in acutely hospitalized elders
8 Aug, 2023 | 13:35h | UTC
Guideline on multimodal rehabilitation for patients with post-intensive care syndrome
2 Aug, 2023 | 14:04h | UTC
Commentary from the author on Twitter
Very proud to announce our new publication:
Guideline on multimodal rehabilitation for patients with post-intensive care syndrome
Incl. 1 statement, 12 recommendations, and 4 therapy options for prevention & rehab of patients with PICShttps://t.co/NbjIx7zcwR pic.twitter.com/X63epI7ec7
— Peter Nydahl (@NydahlPeter) July 31, 2023
RCT| Exercise during hemodialysis improves physical function in chronic kidney failure patients
13 Jul, 2023 | 13:01h | UTCExercise during Hemodialysis in Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure – NEJM Evidence
Podcast | Overuse injuries in pediatrics
11 Jul, 2023 | 13:52h | UTC#86: Overuse Injuries – The Leg Bone’s Connected to the Foot Bone! – The Cribsiders
M-A | Interventions using wearable activity trackers to improve patient physical activity in adults who are hospitalized
30 Jun, 2023 | 14:46h | UTCAuthor Interview: Wearable Activity Trackers to Improve Physical Activity and Outcomes – JAMA
News Release: Wearable activity trackers accelerate hospital patient recovery – University of South Australia
RCT | Arthroscopic capsular shift surgery shows no significant pain or functional improvement in atraumatic shoulder instability
29 Jun, 2023 | 13:45h | UTCArthroscopic capsular shift surgery in patients with atraumatic shoulder joint instability: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial – British Journal of Sports Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
M-A | Effect of resistance exercise dose components for tendinopathy management
26 Jun, 2023 | 00:22h | UTC
M-A | Post-surgery interventions for hip fracture
16 Jun, 2023 | 13:45h | UTC
Cluster RCT | Effects of implementation of a supervised walking program in veterans affairs hospitals
14 Jun, 2023 | 14:17h | UTCEffects of Implementation of a Supervised Walking Program in Veterans Affairs Hospitals: A Stepped-Wedge, Cluster Randomized Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Supervised Walking Program Benefits Veterans Admitted to Hospital – Physician’s Weekly
Commentary on Twitter
A supervised #WalkingProgram known as #STRIDE reduced skilled nursing facility admissions among older adults. https://t.co/nvkzcx5eVE pic.twitter.com/UJnJMtaxXG
— Annals of Int Med (@AnnalsofIM) June 8, 2023
Review | The cervical spine in tension type headache
13 Jun, 2023 | 13:58h | UTCThe cervical spine in tension type headache – Musculoskeletal Science and Practice
Commentary on Twitter
The cervical spine in tension type headache
???https://t.co/EFcxBlDO34 pic.twitter.com/y7SyA3T7qt
— Physio Meets Science (@PhysioMeScience) June 1, 2023
M-A | Effects of physical exercise on physical function in older adults in residential care
7 Jun, 2023 | 13:39h | UTCInvited commentary: Is there enough evidence to prescribe exercise to older adults living in residential care? – The Lancet Health Longevity
ACR Guideline for exercise, rehabilitation, diet, and additional integrative interventions for rheumatoid arthritis
2 Jun, 2023 | 12:33h | UTCNews Release: New Guideline Introduces Recommendations for Integrative Approach to RA Treatment – American College of Rheumatology
Review | Exercise training and revascularization in the management of symptomatic peripheral artery disease
25 May, 2023 | 11:23h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Exercise Therapy and Revascularization in the Management of Symptomatic Peripheral Artery Diseasehttps://t.co/Nywh4YxIs3 pic.twitter.com/K8z7E5eK9v
— Physio Meets Science (@PhysioMeScience) May 7, 2023
RCT | No significant differences among three exercise strategies for knee osteoarthritis
23 May, 2023 | 12:38h | UTC
Cohort Study | Patients with joint hypermobility at greater risk of second ACL injury post-surgery within a year of return to sport
18 May, 2023 | 13:33h | UTCReview | Intensive care unit–acquired weakness in patients with acute kidney injury
15 May, 2023 | 13:12h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Intensive Care Unit–Acquired Weakness in Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: A Contemporary Review https://t.co/I7JXcb11VY (FREE) @NephCrit_NM @KirbyMayerDPT @Ben_Griffin_MD @NRG3000 @njenkinsphd @FGonzalezSeguel @javo_neyra #AKI pic.twitter.com/8nDSSQFMwa
— AJKD (@AJKDonline) May 13, 2023
RCT | Neck–shoulder region training for chronic headache in women
15 May, 2023 | 12:59h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Neck-Shoulder Region Training for Chronic Headache in Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
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"The progressive exercise program almost halved headache frequency"https://t.co/HQN2yppF27 pic.twitter.com/3ZFltwJTWl
— Physio Meets Science (@PhysioMeScience) April 26, 2023
M-A | Surgical interventions for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis
12 May, 2023 | 13:26h | UTC
M-A | Prehabilitation for patients undergoing orthopedic surgery
11 May, 2023 | 12:00h | UTC
RCT | Cognitive functional therapy with or without biofeedback outperforms usual care for chronic low back pain relief
10 May, 2023 | 15:58h | UTCCognitive functional therapy with or without movement sensor biofeedback versus usual care for chronic, disabling low back pain (RESTORE): a randomised, controlled, three-arm, parallel group, phase 3, clinical trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
News Release: Fresh hope for Australians living with chronic back pain – Curtin University
RCT | Exercise and protein intervention may improve resilience and reduce frailty in seniors
17 Apr, 2023 | 13:04h | UTC
SR | Exercise‐based rehabilitation programs for pulmonary hypertension
17 Apr, 2023 | 12:44h | UTCExercise‐based rehabilitation programmes for pulmonary hypertension – Cochrane Library
Summary: Exercise-based rehabilitation in pulmonary hypertension – Cochrane Library