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Knee

RCT: Methotrexate Shows Modest Pain Reduction in Knee Osteoarthritis, More Research Needed – Ann Intern Med

18 Aug, 2024 | 18:01h | UTC

Study Design and Population: This multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the effects of oral methotrexate on 207 participants with symptomatic knee osteoarthritis (KOA) who had persistent knee pain despite prior treatments. Conducted across 15 musculoskeletal clinics in the UK from June 2014 to October 2017, participants were randomly assigned to receive either methotrexate or placebo over a 12-month period.

Main Findings: At 6 months, methotrexate resulted in a modest reduction in knee pain, with a statistically significant difference of 0.79 points on the NRS compared to placebo (95% CI, 0.08 to 1.51; P = 0.030). Small but statistically significant improvements were also noted in knee stiffness and function. However, the clinical significance of these findings remains uncertain, and potential side effects of methotrexate warrant caution.

Implications for Practice: While methotrexate may offer some symptomatic relief for patients with knee osteoarthritis who do not respond to standard treatments, the modest reduction in pain and improvement in function observed in this study may not justify its routine use given the potential for significant side effects. The small magnitude of benefit suggests that methotrexate should be considered cautiously and only in select patients. Further research is necessary to confirm these findings and to better understand the risk-benefit profile of methotrexate in this population before broader clinical adoption.

Reference: Kingsbury, S. R., Tharmanathan, P., Keding, A., Watt, F. E., Scott, D. L., Roddy, E., Birrell, F., & Conaghan, P. G. (2024). Pain Reduction With Oral Methotrexate in Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial. Annals of Internal Medicine. DOI: 10.7326/M24-0303.

 


Podcast | Knee pain pearls

9 Aug, 2023 | 15:08h | UTC

#406 Kneedful Things: Knee Pain 201 with Dr. Ted Parks – The Curbsiders

 


Exploratory Analysis of a RCT | Low-dose colchicine linked to reduced incidence of knee and hip replacements

7 Jun, 2023 | 13:50h | UTC

Association of Low-Dose Colchicine With Incidence of Knee and Hip Replacements: Exploratory Analyses From a Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Low dose colchicine associated with lower incidence of total knee and hip replacements – American College of Physicians

Commentary: Colchicine linked to lower incidence of total knee, hip replacements in patients with chronic coronary artery disease – ACP Internist

 


RCT | No significant differences among three exercise strategies for knee osteoarthritis

23 May, 2023 | 12:38h | UTC

Improving the Effectiveness of Exercise Therapy for Adults with Knee Osteoarthritis: A Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial (BEEP trial) – Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation

 


Cohort Study | Patients with joint hypermobility at greater risk of second ACL injury post-surgery within a year of return to sport

18 May, 2023 | 13:33h | UTC

Generalised joint hypermobility leads to increased odds of sustaining a second ACL injury within 12 months of return to sport after ACL reconstruction – British Journal of Sports Medicine


Evidence-based recommendations | Mid- to late-term follow-up of primary hip and knee arthroplasty

16 May, 2023 | 14:57h | UTC

Mid- to late-term follow-up of primary hip and knee arthroplasty: the UK SAFE evidence-based recommendations – Bone & Joint Open

 


Consensus Paper | Diagnosis and antimicrobial treatment for infections post-ACL reconstruction

16 May, 2023 | 14:46h | UTC

Recommendations on diagnosis and antimicrobial treatment of infections after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACL-R) endorsed by ESSKA and EBJIS – Journal of Infection

 


M-A | Medial–lateral versus lateral-only pinning fixation in children with displaced supracondylar humeral fractures

16 May, 2023 | 14:32h | UTC

Medial–lateral versus lateral-only pinning fixation in children with displaced supracondylar humeral fractures: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

 


M-A | Postoperative clinical outcomes for kinematically, restricted kinematically, or mechanically aligned total knee arthroplasty

15 May, 2023 | 13:04h | UTC

Postoperative clinical outcomes for kinematically, restricted kinematically, or mechanically aligned total knee arthroplasty: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

 


M-A | Surgical interventions for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis

12 May, 2023 | 13:26h | UTC

Surgical interventions for symptomatic knee osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis of randomized control trials – BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

 


Plasma D-Dimer may be useful in the diagnosis of periprosthetic joint infection

29 Mar, 2023 | 12:33h | UTC

Plasma D-Dimer Is Noninferior to Serum C-Reactive Protein in the Diagnosis of Periprosthetic Joint Infection – The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: D-dimer blood test shows value in detecting prosthetic joint infections – Wolters Kluwer

 


RCT | Short-term indwelling foley catheters do not reduce the risk of postoperative urinary retention in THA and TKA

22 Mar, 2023 | 13:14h | UTC

Short-Term Indwelling Foley Catheters Do Not Reduce the Risk of Postoperative Urinary Retention in Uncomplicated Primary THA and TKA: A Randomized Controlled Trial – The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review | Evidence-based informed consent form for total knee arthroplasty

17 Mar, 2023 | 12:58h | UTC

Evidence-based informed consent form for total knee arthroplasty – Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

 


RCT | Intra-articular 10 mg triamcinolone acetonide non-inferior to 40 mg for knee osteoarthritis pain relief

16 Mar, 2023 | 12:55h | UTC

The efficacy of intra-articular triamcinolone acetonide 10 mg vs. 40 mg in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a non-inferiority, randomized, controlled, double-blind, multicenter study – BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

 


M-A | Comparison of suture button and syndesmotic screw for ankle syndesmotic injuries

1 Mar, 2023 | 13:50h | UTC

Comparison of Suture Button and Syndesmotic Screw for Ankle Syndesmotic Injuries: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

 


SR | Surgical versus non‐surgical interventions for treating patellar dislocation

1 Mar, 2023 | 13:45h | UTC

Surgical versus non‐surgical interventions for treating patellar dislocation – Cochrane Library

 


Guideline | Exercise-based knee and anterior cruciate ligament injury prevention

15 Feb, 2023 | 16:02h | UTC

Exercise-Based Knee and Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Prevention – Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy

 


Guideline for management of septic arthritis in native joints

10 Feb, 2023 | 14:00h | UTC

Guideline for management of septic arthritis in native joints (SANJO) – Journal of Bone and Joint Infection

 


Guideline | Management of anterior cruciate ligament injuries

8 Feb, 2023 | 12:31h | UTC

Guideline: Management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline – Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Summary: Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guideline Summary: Management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries – Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

Related:

Aspetar clinical practice guideline on rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction – British Journal of Sports Medicine

M-A | Optimal timing of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients with anterior cruciate ligament tear.

M-A | Primary surgery vs. primary rehabilitation for treating anterior cruciate ligament injuries.

RCT | Surgical reconstruction is superior to rehabilitation for patients with non-acute anterior cruciate ligament injury with persistent symptoms of instability.

Evaluating the diagnostic pathway for acute ACL injuries in trauma centres: a systematic review – BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Treatment of Combined Injuries to the ACL and the MCL Complex: A Consensus Statement of the Ligament Injury Committee of the German Knee Society (DKG) – Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

Early surgical reconstruction versus rehabilitation with elective delayed reconstruction for patients with anterior cruciate ligament rupture: COMPARE randomised controlled trial – The BMJ

A Majority of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Can Be Prevented by Injury Prevention Programs: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials and Cluster–Randomized Controlled Trials With Meta-analysis – American Journal of Sports Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Evidence-based recommendations for the management of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture – Best Practice & Research Clinical Rheumatology

Evidence-Based Best-Practice Guidelines for Preventing Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Young Female Athletes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – American Journal of Sports Medicine

 


Guideline on rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

8 Feb, 2023 | 12:30h | UTC

Aspetar clinical practice guideline on rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction – British Journal of Sports Medicine

Guideline: Management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guideline

Summary: Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guideline Summary: Management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries – Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Comparative efficacy of exercise therapy and oral NSAIDs and paracetamol for knee or hip osteoarthritis

1 Feb, 2023 | 13:28h | UTC

Comparative efficacy of exercise therapy and oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and paracetamol for knee or hip osteoarthritis: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – British Journal of Sports Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Continuous cryotherapy vs. traditional cryotherapy after total knee arthroplasty

1 Feb, 2023 | 13:07h | UTC

Continuous cryotherapy vs. traditional cryotherapy after total knee arthroplasty: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Frontiers in Surgery

 


RCT | Effects of an Extended Knee Control program for injury prevention in adolescent and adult amateur football players

1 Feb, 2023 | 13:00h | UTC

Extended Knee Control programme lowers weekly hamstring, knee and ankle injury prevalence compared with an adductor strength programme or self-selected injury prevention exercises in adolescent and adult amateur football players: a two-armed cluster-randomised trial with an additional comparison arm – British Journal of Sports Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy is not better than sham treatment in patients with degenerative meniscus tears

31 Jan, 2023 | 14:05h | UTC

Arthroscopic partial meniscectomy vs non-surgical or sham treatment in patients with MRI-confirmed degenerative meniscus tears: a systematic review and meta-analysis with individual participant data from 605 randomised patients – Osteoarthritis and Cartilage

Related:

RT | Routine early arthroscopic partial meniscectomy is not superior to physical therapy for traumatic meniscal tears.

Long-term follow up of a RCT | Physical therapy noninferior to early arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in patients with degenerative meniscal tears.

Systematic Review | No evidence in support of arthroscopic partial meniscectomy in adults with degenerative and nonobstructive meniscal symptoms.

Systematic Review: Arthroscopic surgery provides little or no clinically important benefit for patients with degenerative knee disease.

Randomized Trial: Early Surgery vs Physical Therapy on Knee Function Among Patients With Nonobstructive Meniscal Tears

Randomized placebo-surgery controlled trial evaluates arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for a degenerative meniscus tear: a 5 year follow-up

 


M-A | Tourniquet application in primary total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis

31 Jan, 2023 | 13:41h | UTC

Tourniquet application in primary total knee arthroplasty for osteoarthritis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Frontiers in Surgeryv

 


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