Nutrition (all articles)
Modeling Study | Reducing daily salt intake in China by 1 g could prevent almost 9 million cardiovascular events by 2030.
18 Aug, 2022 | 12:42h | UTCNews Release: 1 g cut in daily salt intake could ward off nearly 9 million cases of stroke/heart disease in China – BMJ Newsroom
Perspective | Is there an optimal diet for primordial prevention of atherosclerosis?
17 Aug, 2022 | 14:23h | UTC
Pre-post study | Junk food advertising restrictions linked to reductions in high fat, salt and sugar product purchases.
17 Aug, 2022 | 14:21h | UTCCommentaries:
TfL junk food advert ban: Has the policy cut obesity? – BBC
Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)
In our exciting new paper 🪘 published today in @PLOSMedicine we find the @MayorofLondon @TfL ban on #junkfood advertising reduces average household purchases of energy from HFSS grocery products by 1,001 kcal per week 🧵1/12 https://t.co/pRh0BlkKJU
— Steven Cummins (@stevencjcummins) February 17, 2022
Supplement | Evidence for global health care interventions for preterm or low birth weight infants.
12 Aug, 2022 | 15:16h | UTCHomepage: Evidence for Global Health Care Interventions for Preterm or Low Birth Weight Infants – Pediatrics
Early Enteral Feeding for Preterm or Low Birth Weight Infants: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Responsive Feeding for Preterm or Low Birth Weight Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Podcast | Vitamin and mineral supplementation: a USPSTF update.
12 Aug, 2022 | 14:23h | UTC#345 Vitamin and Mineral supplementation: A USPSTF Update with Dr. Michael Barry – The Curbsiders
Cohort Study | Risk of hip fracture in meat-eaters, pescatarians, and vegetarians.
11 Aug, 2022 | 12:11h | UTCNews Release: Vegetarian women are at a higher risk of hip fracture – University of Leeds
M-A | Effects of salt substitutes on clinical outcomes.
10 Aug, 2022 | 15:40h | UTCEffects of salt substitutes on clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Heart
Commentary: Swapping salt for substitutes reduces risk of stroke and heart conditions – study – The Guardian
Related:
RCT: Reduced-sodium added-potassium salt substitute reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Potassium Enriched Salt Substitution Could Prevent a Large Number of Cardiovascular Deaths
Commentary from the author on Twitter
Our latest meta-analysis shows consistent effects of salt substitutes on BP across diverse geographies and populations. Protective effects on clinical outcomes are likely to be generalizable to countries worldwide. https://t.co/C273yK6Bek
— Xuejun Yin (@XuejunYin) August 10, 2022
Systematic Review | Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women.
10 Aug, 2022 | 15:38h | UTCRelated:
Effects of salt substitutes on clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Heart
RCT: Reduced-sodium added-potassium salt substitute reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Potassium Enriched Salt Substitution Could Prevent a Large Number of Cardiovascular Deaths
RCT | Effectiveness of early time-restricted eating for weight loss, fat loss, and cardiometabolic health in adults with obesity.
9 Aug, 2022 | 12:59h | UTCAuthor Interview: Effectiveness of Early Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Loss and Fat Loss in Adults With Obesity – JAMA
Commentaries:
Time-Restricted Eating to Improve Health—A Promising Idea in Need of Stronger Clinical Trial Evidence – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)
Related:
Time-Restricted Eating: Integrating The What With The When – Advances in Nutrition
Calorie Restriction with or without Time-Restricted Eating in Weight Loss- New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Guideline | Preventing obesity in midlife women.
3 Aug, 2022 | 14:37h | UTCCommentary: Counseling Can Prevent Obesity in Normal, Overweight Women – HealthDay
Commentary on Twitter
New guidelines aim to prevent #obesity in midlife women. @TheWPSI recommends counseling to prevent weight gain in all women at normal or overweight BMI. Full text available at https://t.co/P8VwBWIHXe @CedarsSinai @acog pic.twitter.com/YxTQVgXj59
— Annals of Int Med (@AnnalsofIM) August 2, 2022
Study shows the incidence of obesity among US children is increasing.
3 Aug, 2022 | 14:00h | UTCChanges in the Incidence of Childhood Obesity – Pediatrics
Original Study: Childhood Obesity Rate in the U.S. Higher Now Than 12 Years Prior – HealthDay
Pre-post study | Assessment of calories purchased after calorie labeling of prepared foods in a large supermarket chain.
2 Aug, 2022 | 12:04h | UTCAssessment of Calories Purchased After Calorie Labeling of Prepared Foods in a Large Supermarket Chain – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)
Commentary: Calorie Labels Don’t Deter Most Grocery Shoppers — Adding labels to prepared foods only yielded small decreases in calories purchased – MedPage Today (free registration required)
Commentary on Twitter
New @JAMAInternalMed study of 173 supermarkets across 5 states shows that #calorie #labeling results in ⬇️ in calories purchased from prepared bakery and deli items, but not for prepared entrees/sideshttps://t.co/afCWAvhQ2L
— Rishi Wadhera, MD MPP (@rkwadhera) August 1, 2022
M-A | Efficacy of a restrictive diet in irritable bowel syndrome.
2 Aug, 2022 | 12:02h | UTCCommentary: Gluten-Free, Low FODMAP Diets Beneficial for IBS Symptoms – HCPLive
Related:
10 mistakes in dietary management of irritable bowel syndrome and how to avoid them.
Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.
RCT: FODMAPs, but not gluten, elicit modest symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of irritable bowel syndrome
Guidelines for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of irritable bowel syndrome
M-A: Efficacy of a low-FODMAP diet in adult irritable bowel syndrome
RCT | Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty for treatment of class 1 and 2 obesity.
1 Aug, 2022 | 12:35h | UTCEndoscopic sleeve gastroplasty for treatment of class 1 and 2 obesity (MERIT): a prospective, multicentre, randomised trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary on Twitter
MERIT trial suggests endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty should be considered as a synergistic weight loss intervention for patients with class 1 or class 2 obesity.
Find out more: https://t.co/FWeXeWbBF0 pic.twitter.com/W6qUKW92hR
— The Lancet (@TheLancet) July 30, 2022
M-A | Probiotics in critical illness.
1 Aug, 2022 | 12:28h | UTCProbiotics in Critical Illness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Critical Care Medicine (free for a limited period)
Commentary on Twitter
#OpenAccess #VisualAbstract @SameerSharifMD et al: Sys Review & MA of #Probiotics in #CritCareMed
67 RCTs 8483 pts
⬇️VAP HAP #ICULOS, #mechvent
No effect on mortality
Low certainty evidenceLink: https://t.co/kN7FliTpbr@SCCM #CritCareMed @Bram_Rochwerg @leashgreer pic.twitter.com/pROjhq9T2J
— Critical Care Medicine (@CritCareMed) July 22, 2022
RCT | Supplemental Vitamin D does not reduce incident fractures in midlife and older adults.
28 Jul, 2022 | 13:31h | UTCSupplemental Vitamin D and Incident Fractures in Midlife and Older Adults – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Daily Vitamin D supplements don’t lower risk of bone fractures, study finds – STAT
Related:
Commentary on Twitter
A study ancillary to a large trial showed that supplemental vitamin D3 did not lower the risk of fractures among generally healthy midlife and older adults not selected for vitamin D deficiency, low bone mass, or osteoporosis. https://t.co/vVTlizdffG pic.twitter.com/hQHJ7JizaV
— NEJM (@NEJM) July 27, 2022
Cohort Study | Association of ultraprocessed food consumption with risk of dementia.
28 Jul, 2022 | 13:10h | UTCAssociation of Ultraprocessed Food Consumption With Risk of Dementia: A Prospective Cohort – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Dementia Risk Climbs With Intake of Ultra-Processed Foods — Swapping out ultra-processed for unprocessed or minimally processed foods can lower risk sharply – MedPage Today (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Analysis | Fiber intake for optimal health: how can healthcare professionals support people to reach dietary recommendations?
21 Jul, 2022 | 13:17h | UTC
Consensus Recommendations | Screening, diagnosis and management of sarcopenia and frailty in hospitalized older adults.
21 Jul, 2022 | 13:08h | UTC
Nutrition state of science and dementia prevention.
19 Jul, 2022 | 13:11h | UTCCommentary: Improving research on diet and dementia – Keck School of Medicine of USC
Position Paper | Diagnostic reasoning in rehabilitation nutrition.
15 Jul, 2022 | 12:53h | UTC
M-A of RCTs | Megestrol Acetate not beneficial for cancer-related anorexia/cachexia.
14 Jul, 2022 | 12:50h | UTC
RCT | Neutropenic versus regular diet for acute leukemia induction chemotherapy.
13 Jul, 2022 | 11:45h | UTCNeutropenic versus regular diet for acute leukaemia induction chemotherapy: randomised controlled trial – BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Related:
Association between the dietary regimen and infection-related complications in neutropenic high-risk patients with cancer – European Journal of Cancer (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Neutropenic diets to prevent cancer infections: updated systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Supportive & Palliative Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Things We Do For No Reason: Neutropenic Diet – Journal of Hospital Medicine (PDF)
Nutrition and lifestyle recommendations for patients with gout and hyperuricemia.
13 Jul, 2022 | 11:37h | UTC
M-A | The effect of fiber supplementation on chronic constipation in adults.
13 Jul, 2022 | 11:30h | UTC