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Nutrition (all articles)

ESPGHAN Position Paper: use of low-FODMAP diet in pediatric gastroenterology.

24 Jun, 2022 | 11:15h | UTC

An ESPGHAN Position Paper on the Use of Low-FODMAP Diet in Pediatric Gastroenterology – Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

 

Metformin and reduced vitamin B12 levels: new advice for monitoring patients at risk.

23 Jun, 2022 | 10:22h | UTC

Metformin and reduced vitamin B12 levels: new advice for monitoring patients at risk – UK Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency

 

USPSTF Statement: The current evidence is insufficient to recommend vitamins for the prevention of cardiovascular disease or cancer.

22 Jun, 2022 | 12:21h | UTC

Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA

Evidence Report and Systematic Review: Vitamin and Mineral Supplements for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer – JAMA

Patient Page: Vitamins and Minerals to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer – JAMA

Editorial: Why Too Many Vitamins Feels Just About Right – JAMA Internal Medicine

Author Interview: Why Too Many Vitamins Feels Just About Right – JAMA

Commentary: Vitamins, Supplements Useless for Most People: Expert Panel – HealthDay

 

RCT: Effect of legumes in energy reduced dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on blood pressure among overweight and obese type 2 diabetic patients.

16 Jun, 2022 | 10:41h | UTC

Effect of legumes in energy reduced dietary approaches to stop hypertension (DASH) diet on blood pressure among overweight and obese type 2 diabetic patients: a randomized controlled trial – Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome

 

Role of circulating polyunsaturated fatty acids on cardiovascular diseases risk: analysis using Mendelian randomization and fatty acid genetic association data from over 114,000 UK Biobank participants.

15 Jun, 2022 | 10:48h | UTC

Role of circulating polyunsaturated fatty acids on cardiovascular diseases risk: analysis using Mendelian randomization and fatty acid genetic association data from over 114,000 UK Biobank participants – BMC Medicine

 

Consensus Statement: Dietary interventions to treat type 2 diabetes in adults with a goal of remission.

10 Jun, 2022 | 11:46h | UTC

Dietary Interventions to Treat Type 2 Diabetes in Adults with a Goal of Remission: An Expert Consensus Statement from the American College of Lifestyle Medicine – American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine

Commentary: Whole, plant-based diet most effective for type 2 diabetes remission, ACLM says – ACP Diabetes

 

New study associates intake of dairy milk with greater risk of prostate cancer.

10 Jun, 2022 | 10:50h | UTC

News Release: New study associates intake of dairy milk with greater risk of prostate cancer – Loma Linda University Adventist Health Sciences Center

Original Study: Dairy foods, calcium intakes, and risk of incident prostate cancer in Adventist Health Study–2 – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Role of diet in stroke incidence: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective observational studies.

9 Jun, 2022 | 10:57h | UTC

Role of diet in stroke incidence: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of prospective observational studies – BMC Medicine

 

M-A: Effects of diet on the outcomes of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases.

9 Jun, 2022 | 10:48h | UTC

Effects of diet on the outcomes of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs): systematic review and meta-analyses informing the 2021 EULAR recommendations for lifestyle improvements in people with RMDs – RMD Open

News Release: Diet unlikely to ease progression of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis – BMJ

Related Guideline: 2021 EULAR recommendations regarding lifestyle behaviours and work participation to prevent progression of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases – Annals of Rheumatic Diseases

 

PRO/CON Debate: Does the concept of “ultra-processed foods” help inform dietary guidelines, beyond conventional classification systems?

8 Jun, 2022 | 11:01h | UTC

PRO: Does the concept of “ultra-processed foods” help inform dietary guidelines, beyond conventional classification systems? YES – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

CON: Does the concept of “ultra-processed foods” help inform dietary guidelines, beyond conventional classification systems? NO – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Commentary: Are ultra-processed foods harmful? Experts weigh the evidence – American Society for Nutrition

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Systematic Review: Non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in low-income and middle-income countries.

8 Jun, 2022 | 10:55h | UTC

Non-pharmacological interventions for the prevention of type 2 diabetes in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials – BMJ Open

 

Unresolved issues in perioperative nutrition: A narrative review.

8 Jun, 2022 | 10:50h | UTC

Unresolved issues in perioperative nutrition: A narrative review – Clinical Nutrition

Related:

Perioperative nutrition: Recommendations from the ESPEN expert group – Clinical Nutrition

Perioperative Nutritional Support: A Review of Current Literature – Nutrients

M-A: The clinical effect and safety of new preoperative fasting time guidelines for elective surgery.

 

Consensus Statement: Effect of carbohydrate-restricted diets and intermittent fasting on obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension management.

6 Jun, 2022 | 11:22h | UTC

Effect of Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets and Intermittent Fasting on Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, and Hypertension Management: Consensus Statement of the Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, Korean Diabetes Association, and Korean Society of Hypertension – Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

See also: Comprehensive Understanding for Application in Korean Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of the Consensus Statement on Carbohydrate-Restricted Diets by Korean Diabetes Association, Korean Society for the Study of Obesity, and Korean Society of Hypertension – Diabetes & Metabolism Journal

 

M-A: Screen time and body mass index among children and adolescents.

3 Jun, 2022 | 11:44h | UTC

Screen Time and Body Mass Index Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Frontiers in Pediatrics

Related:

Effects of Limiting Recreational Screen Media Use on Physical Activity and Sleep in Families With Children: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Association Between Screen Time Exposure in Children at 1 Year of Age and Autism Spectrum Disorder at 3 Years of Age: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study – JAMA Pediatrics

M-A: Global prevalence of meeting screen time guidelines among children 5 years and younger.

Media and Young Minds – American Academy of Pediatrics

Guidelines on Screen Time and Digital Wellness in Infants, Children and Adolescents – “children below 2 years age should not be exposed to any type of screen, whereas exposure should be limited to a maximum of one hour of supervised screen time per day for children 24-59 months age, and less than two hours per day for children 5-10 years age”.

 

M-A: Evaluation of economic and health outcomes associated with food taxes and subsidies.

2 Jun, 2022 | 11:19h | UTC

Evaluation of Economic and Health Outcomes Associated With Food Taxes and Subsidies: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

Related:

Fiscal policies for diet and the prevention of noncommunicable diseases – World Health Organization

The Lancet Taskforce on NCDs and economics (free registration required for all articles and commentaries)

Policy lessons from health taxes: a systematic review of empirical studies – BMC Public Health

National Food Strategy: Tax sugar and salt and prescribe veg, report says – BBC

Reducing US cardiovascular disease burden and disparities through national and targeted dietary policies: A modelling study – PLOS Medicine

Taxes and Subsidies for Improving Diet and Population Health in Australia: A Cost-Effectiveness Modelling Study – PLOS Medicine 

Policy lessons from health taxes: a systematic review of empirical studies – BMC Public Health

The potential impact of food taxes and subsidies on cardiovascular disease and diabetes burden and disparities in the United States – BMC Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

M-A: Outcomes following taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages.

2 Jun, 2022 | 11:11h | UTC

Outcomes Following Taxation of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

Invited Commentary: Evaluating the Evidence on Beverage Taxes: Implications for Public Health and Health Equity – JAMA Network Open

Related:

Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents – Pediatrics

Cutting back on sugar-sweetened beverages: What works? – Cochrane Library

Association of a Beverage Tax on Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages With Changes in Beverage Prices and Sales at Chain Retailers in a Large Urban Setting – JAMA

Impact of sugar‐sweetened beverage taxes on purchases and dietary intake: Systematic review and meta‐analysis – Obesity Reviews

Association between tax on sugar sweetened beverages and soft drink consumption in adults in Mexico: open cohort longitudinal analysis of Health Workers Cohort Study – The BMJ

Potential impact on prevalence of obesity in the UK of a 20% price increase in high sugar snacks: modelling study – The BMJ

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Association of a Sweetened Beverage Tax With Soda Consumption in High School Students – JAMA Pediatrics

Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation – PLOS Medicine

Banning the promotion of soft drinks could be more effective than a sugar tax – The Conversation

Sugar tax: why health experts want it but politicians and industry are resisting – The Guardian

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cow’s milk protein allergy.

2 Jun, 2022 | 10:56h | UTC

Consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of cow’s milk protein allergy of the Latin American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition – Revista de Gastroenterología de México (English Edition)

 

Randomized Crossover Trial: Effect of a ketogenic diet vs. Mediterranean diet on HbA1c in individuals with prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus.

2 Jun, 2022 | 10:37h | UTC

Effect of a Ketogenic Diet versus Mediterranean Diet on HbA1c in Individuals with Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: the Interventional Keto-Med Randomized Crossover Trial – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

 

Commentary from one of the authors on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 

ERAS Guidelines for perioperative care in elective abdominal and pelvic surgery at primary and secondary hospitals in low–middle-income countries.

1 Jun, 2022 | 12:08h | UTC

Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Elective Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery at Primary and Secondary Hospitals in Low–Middle-Income Countries (LMIC’s): Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Recommendation – World Journal of Surgery

Related:

Complete List of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Guidelines

Top 100 Most-Cited Articles on Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualized Study – Frontiers in Surgery

 

M-A: Effectiveness of weight management interventions for adults delivered in primary care.

1 Jun, 2022 | 12:04h | UTC

Effectiveness of weight management interventions for adults delivered in primary care: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – The BMJ

Commentary from the authors: Weight loss advice from GPs really can help people slim down and stay that way – new research – The Conversation

 

High blood pressure: what can we do to prevent it?

31 May, 2022 | 11:35h | UTC

High blood pressure: what can we do to prevent it? – Evidently Cochrane

 

Cohort Study: Association of sugar-sweetened, artificially sweetened, and unsweetened coffee consumption with all-cause and cause-specific mortality.

31 May, 2022 | 11:03h | UTC

Association of Sugar-Sweetened, Artificially Sweetened, and Unsweetened Coffee Consumption With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: A Large Prospective Cohort Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Sweetened and unsweetened coffee consumption associated with lower death risk – American College of Physicians

Summary for Patients: Association of Sweetened and Unsweetened Coffee Intake With Risk for Death – Annals of Internal Medicine

Commentary: expert reaction to study looking at sweetened and unsweetened coffee consumption and mortality – Science Media Centre

 

Evidence-based recommendations on texture modified foods and thickened liquids for adults with oropharyngeal dysphagia – “There is no convincing evidence that thickened liquid or texture modified diet prevents death or pneumonia nor improves the quality of life, nutritional status, or oral intake in individuals with OD”.

30 May, 2022 | 11:54h | UTC

Second update of a systematic review and evidence-based recommendations on texture modified foods and thickened liquids for adults (above 17 years) with oropharyngeal dysphagia – Clinical Nutrition ESPEN

 

M-A: Effects of intermittent fasting compared to a non-intervention diet and caloric restriction.

30 May, 2022 | 11:45h | UTC

Effects of Intermittent Fasting in Human Compared to a Non-intervention Diet and Caloric Restriction: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Frontiers in Nutrition

Related:

Time-Restricted Eating: Integrating The What With The When – Advances in Nutrition

Calorie Restriction with or without Time-Restricted Eating in Weight Loss- New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Intermittent Fasting and Obesity-Related Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses of Randomized Clinical Trials – JAMA Network Open

 

Recommendations during shortage of artificial breast milk substitutes.

30 May, 2022 | 11:31h | UTC

Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Recommendations During Shortage of Artificial Breast Milk Substitutes – Breastfeeding Medicine

 

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