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Pediatrics (all articles)

ERS statement on protracted bacterial bronchitis in children

11 Aug, 2023 | 15:32h | UTC

ERS statement on protracted bacterial bronchitis in children – European Respiratory Journal

 

Cohort Study | Younger age at hypertrophic cardiomyopathy diagnosis, male sex among predictors of developing LV systolic dysfunction

11 Aug, 2023 | 15:16h | UTC

Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Patients Diagnosed With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy During Childhood: Insights From the SHaRe Registry – Circulation

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Review | Adverse effects of antidepressant medications and their management in children and adolescents

9 Aug, 2023 | 15:25h | UTC

Adverse Effects of Antidepressant Medications and their Management in Children and Adolescents – Pharmacotherapy

 

M-A | Absence of evidence for antipsychotics in youth unipolar depression; limited evidence in bipolar depression

9 Aug, 2023 | 15:23h | UTC

Effectiveness of atypical antipsychotics for unipolar and bipolar depression in adolescents and young adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Journal of Affective Disorders

 

Multinational Study | No correlation between Covid-19 and onset of type 1 diabetes in children

8 Aug, 2023 | 13:32h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2 — No Increased Islet Autoimmunity or Type 1 Diabetes in Teens – New England Journal of Medicine

 

A novel comprehensive algorithm for evaluation of pediatric ICU patients with new fever or instability

7 Aug, 2023 | 14:53h | UTC

A Novel Comprehensive Algorithm for Evaluation of PICU Patients With New Fever or Instability – Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

 

Do-it-yourself automated insulin delivery: a health-care practitioner user’s guide

7 Aug, 2023 | 14:44h | UTC

Do-It-Yourself Automated Insulin Delivery: A Health-care Practitioner User’s Guide – Canadian Journal of Diabetes

 

Caring for two in the ICU: pharmacologic management of pregnancy-related complications

7 Aug, 2023 | 14:31h | UTC

Caring for two in the ICU: Pharmacologic management of pregnancy-related complications – Pharmacotherapy (free for a limited period)

 

National UK guidelines for the management of pediatric craniopharyngioma

7 Aug, 2023 | 14:27h | UTC

National UK guidelines for the management of paediatric craniopharyngioma – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (free registration required)

 

USPSTF | Reaffirming the importance of folic acid to all women planning to or who could become pregnant to prevent neural tube defects

4 Aug, 2023 | 12:15h | UTC

Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: US Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement – JAMA

Evidence Report: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force – JAMA

Patient Page: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

M-A | Antenatal corticosteroid exposure linked to negative outcomes in term-born infants

4 Aug, 2023 | 11:59h | UTC

The proportions of term or late preterm births after exposure to early antenatal corticosteroids, and outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis of 1.6 million infants – The BMJ

Related Study: Association between antenatal corticosteroids and risk of serious infection in children: nationwide cohort study – The BMJ

Editorial: Antenatal corticosteroids and longer term outcomes – The BMJ

News Releases:

New studies shed more light on potential risks of antenatal steroids – BMJ Newsroom

Researchers find drugs that reduce infant death may lead to long-term health issues – McMaster University

 

Cohort Study | Antenatal corticosteroid exposure associated with increased incidence of pediatric serious infection

4 Aug, 2023 | 11:57h | UTC

Association between antenatal corticosteroids and risk of serious infection in children: nationwide cohort study – The BMJ

Related Study: The proportions of term or late preterm births after exposure to early antenatal corticosteroids, and outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis of 1.6 million infants – The BMJ

Editorial: Antenatal corticosteroids and longer term outcomes – The BMJ

 

M-A | Exploring perinatal interventions and their impact on severe intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm neonates

4 Aug, 2023 | 11:56h | UTC

Interventions to Reduce Severe Brain Injury Risk in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

RCT – 2ry analysis | Use of NIPPV, NHFOV post-extubation outperforms NCPAP in neonates with severe respiratory failure or extremely preterm

4 Aug, 2023 | 11:48h | UTC

Effectiveness of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation vs Noninvasive High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation as Support After Extubation of Neonates Born Extremely Preterm or With More Severe Respiratory Failure: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Original Study: Noninvasive High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation vs Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation as Postextubation Support for Preterm Neonates in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Related: Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm neonates after extubation – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Systematic Review | NIPPV potentially superior to NCPAP in reducing reintubation in extubated preterm neonates

4 Aug, 2023 | 11:46h | UTC

Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm neonates after extubation – Cochrane Library

Related: M-A | Early NIPPV likely reduces the risk of respiratory failure and intubation in very preterm infants

 

Review | Treatment of pediatric convulsive status epilepticus

4 Aug, 2023 | 11:42h | UTC

Treatment of pediatric convulsive status epilepticus – Frontiers in Neurology

 

Global prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anemia burden by severity and cause, 1990–2021

3 Aug, 2023 | 13:43h | UTC

Prevalence, years lived with disability, and trends in anaemia burden by severity and cause, 1990–2021: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 – The Lancet Haematology

News Release: New study reveals global anemia cases remain persistently high among women and children. Anemia rates decline for men – Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Practice Guidance | Management of febrile neutropenia in immunocompetent children and youth

3 Aug, 2023 | 13:38h | UTC

Management of febrile neutropenia in immunocompetent children and youth – Canadian Paediatric Society

 

Systematic Review | Necrotizing enterocolitis onset typically in third week for very preterm, low birthweight infants

3 Aug, 2023 | 13:33h | UTC

Age of onset of necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and focal intestinal perforation (FIP) in very preterm and low birthweight infants: a systematic review – BMJ Open

 

USPSTF Draft Statement | Insufficient evidence for screening children under 5 years for speech and language delay

2 Aug, 2023 | 14:13h | UTC

Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

Commentary:

USPSTF issues statement on speech, language disorder screenings for all children up to 5 years – Contemporary Pediatrics

USPSTF: Evidence Lacking for Screening for Speech Delays in Young Children – HealthDay

 

RCT | Maternal egg intake in early neonatal period does not impact infant egg allergy risk

2 Aug, 2023 | 13:47h | UTC

Effect of Maternal Egg Intake During the Early Neonatal Period and Risk of Infant Egg Allergy at 12 Months Among Breastfeeding Mothers: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

See also: Visual Abstract

 

RCT | Baricitinib demonstrates efficacy in treatment-resistant juvenile idiopathic arthritis

2 Aug, 2023 | 13:45h | UTC

Baricitinib in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: an international, phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, withdrawal, efficacy, and safety trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

AAP Policy Statement | Pediatric organ donation and transplantation: across the care continuum

1 Aug, 2023 | 14:26h | UTC

Pediatric Organ Donation and Transplantation: Across the Care Continuum – Pediatrics

News Release: Policy underscores role of medical home in pediatric organ donation, transplantation – AAP News

Commentary: Pediatric Organ Donation and Transplantation: What Primary Care Providers and Families Should Know – AAP Journal Blog

 

An ESPGHAN position paper on the diagnosis, management and prevention of cow’s milk allergy

31 Jul, 2023 | 14:28h | UTC

An ESPGHAN position paper on the diagnosis, management and prevention of cow’s milk allergy – Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition

 

Study | Childhood deaths in high-mortality settings mostly preventable; infection, malnutrition top causes

31 Jul, 2023 | 14:05h | UTC

Causes of Death Among Infants and Children in the Child Health and Mortality Prevention Surveillance (CHAMPS) Network – JAMA Network Open

Invited Commentary: Need for a Structural Approach to Promote Child Survival – JAMA Network Open

News Release: Eight out of ten child deaths in low-income countries could be prevented – Barcelona Institute for Global Health

 

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