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Respiratory Rehabilitation

SR | Patient-reported outcomes to assess dyspnea in interstitial lung disease and pulmonary hypertension

27 Jan, 2023 | 12:12h | UTC

Patient-reported outcomes to assess dyspnoea in interstitial lung disease and pulmonary hypertension: a systematic literature review of measurement properties – European Respiratory Review

 

M-A | Post-operative outcomes of pre-thoracic surgery respiratory muscle training vs. aerobic exercise training

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:19h | UTC

Post-Operative Outcomes of Pre-Thoracic Surgery Respiratory Muscle Training Vs. Aerobic Exercise Training: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis – Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

M-A | The effect of early active mobilization at 6 months after critical illness

19 Jan, 2023 | 14:21h | UTC

The Effect of Mobilization at 6 Months after Critical Illness — Meta-Analysis – NEJM Evidence

Related:

Early Active Mobilization during Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Ten Overlooked Mistakes During Early Mobilisation in the Intensive Care Unit – ICU Management & Practice

Systematic early versus late mobilization or standard early mobilization in mechanically ventilated adult ICU patients: systematic review and meta-analysis – Critical Care

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Policy Statement | Palliative care early in the care continuum among patients with serious respiratory illness.

7 Dec, 2022 | 14:22h | UTC

Palliative Care Early in the Care Continuum among Patients with Serious Respiratory Illness: An Official ATS/AAHPM/HPNA/SWHPN Policy Statement – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

RCT | Effects of a physical exercise intervention during vs. after chemotherapy to improve cardiorespiratory fitness.

23 Nov, 2022 | 14:01h | UTC

Optimal Timing of a Physical Exercise Intervention to Improve Cardiorespiratory Fitness: During or After Chemotherapy – JACC: CardioOncology

Editorial: Inclusion of Exercise in Cancer Treatment Planning: When Is the Right Time? – JACC: CardioOncology

Commentary: Exercise Intervention During Chemotherapy Beneficial – HealthDay

 

RCT | NIV is superior to high-flow nasal cannula to prevent reintubation in patients at high risk for extubation failure.

21 Nov, 2022 | 14:41h | UTC

Effect of postextubation noninvasive ventilation with active humidification vs high-flow nasal cannula on reintubation in patients at very high risk for extubation failure: a randomized trial – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period) 

 

Commentary on Twitter 

 

 

M-A | High-flow nasal cannula vs. non-invasive ventilation for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults.

17 Nov, 2022 | 12:25h | UTC

High-flow nasal cannula versus non-invasive ventilation for acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials – Critical Care

 

M-A | Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation in dyspnea, exercise capacity, fatigue, and quality of life in patients with COVID-19.

3 Nov, 2022 | 14:09h | UTC

Effect of Pulmonary Rehabilitation Approaches on Dyspnea, Exercise Capacity, Fatigue, Lung Functions, and Quality of Life in Patients With COVID-19: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

 

RCT | In hypoxemic patients after extubation, high-flow vs. Venturi mask oxygen therapy resulted in similar re-intubation rates.

1 Nov, 2022 | 12:11h | UTC

High-Flow Versus VenturiMask Oxygen Therapy to Prevent Re-Intubation in Hypoxemic Patients After Extubation: A Multicenter, Randomized Clinical Trial – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

 

M-A | Efficacy of preventive use of oxygen therapy after planned extubation in high-risk patients with extubation failure.

1 Nov, 2022 | 11:55h | UTC

Efficacy of preventive use of oxygen therapy after planned extubation in high-risk patients with extubation failure: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Frontiers in Medicine

 

RCT | Early active mobilization during mechanical ventilation in the ICU did not improve outcomes and increased adverse events.

28 Oct, 2022 | 13:28h | UTC

Early Active Mobilization during Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/NEJM/status/1585246120963604481

 

RCT | Spontaneous-breathing trials performed with pressure-support ventilation are no better than trials using a T-piece.

28 Oct, 2022 | 13:25h | UTC

Spontaneous-Breathing Trials with Pressure-Support Ventilation or a T-Piece – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

RCT | A lower oxygen saturation target did not improve outcomes after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest.

27 Oct, 2022 | 12:38h | UTC

Effect of Lower vs Higher Oxygen Saturation Targets on Survival to Hospital Discharge Among Patients Resuscitated After Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: The EXACT Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Early Oxygen Supplementation After Resuscitation From Cardiac Arrest – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related:

RCT | In critically ill patients receiving MV, there was no difference in outcomes between different O2 saturation targets.

Effect of Low-Normal vs High-Normal Oxygenation Targets on Organ Dysfunction in Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Lower or Higher Oxygenation Targets for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure – New England Journal of Medicine

Oxygen targets – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand Position Statement on Acute Oxygen Use in Adults: ‘Swimming between the flags’ – Respirology

Long-term mortality and health-related quality of life of lower versus higher oxygenation targets in ICU patients with severe hypoxaemia – Intensive Care Medicine

Oxygen Targets During Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Critical Care Explorations

Higher versus lower oxygenation strategies in the general intensive care unit population: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials – Journal of Critical Care

 

Retrospective Cohort Study | Association of ECMO with new mental health diagnoses in adult survivors of critical illness.

27 Oct, 2022 | 12:37h | UTC

Association of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation With New Mental Health Diagnoses in Adult Survivors of Critical Illness – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Mental Health Outcomes Following Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Survivors of Critical Illness – JAMA (free for a limited period)

News Release: ECMO survivors have higher rate of new mental health diagnoses than other ICU survivors – Ottawa Hospital

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 

RCT | In critically ill patients receiving MV, there was no difference in outcomes between different O2 saturation targets.

25 Oct, 2022 | 13:23h | UTC

Oxygen-Saturation Targets for Critically Ill Adults Receiving Mechanical Ventilation – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Study finds that the most common oxygen saturation targets for hospitalized patients appear equally safe and effective – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Related:

Effect of Low-Normal vs High-Normal Oxygenation Targets on Organ Dysfunction in Critically Ill Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Lower or Higher Oxygenation Targets for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure – New England Journal of Medicine

Oxygen targets – Intensive Care Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Thoracic Society of Australia and New Zealand Position Statement on Acute Oxygen Use in Adults: ‘Swimming between the flags’ – Respirology

Long-term mortality and health-related quality of life of lower versus higher oxygenation targets in ICU patients with severe hypoxaemia – Intensive Care Medicine

Oxygen Targets During Mechanical Ventilation in the ICU: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Critical Care Explorations

Higher versus lower oxygenation strategies in the general intensive care unit population: A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials – Journal of Critical Care

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Review | Poor physical recovery after critical illness.

4 Oct, 2022 | 14:27h | UTC

Poor physical recovery after critical illness: incidence, features, risk factors, pathophysiology, and evidence-based therapies – Current Opinion in Critical Care

 

Systematic Review | Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis.

3 Oct, 2022 | 13:46h | UTC

Physical activity and exercise training in cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library

Summary: Physical activity to improve exercise capacity in people with cystic fibrosis – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Cochrane Library | Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer.

3 Oct, 2022 | 13:44h | UTC

Preoperative exercise training for people with non‐small cell lung cancer – Cochrane Library

 

Chronic critical illness and post-intensive care syndrome: from pathophysiology to clinical challenges.

27 Sep, 2022 | 13:03h | UTC

Chronic critical illness and post-intensive care syndrome: from pathophysiology to clinical challenges – Annals of Intensive Care

 

Cohort Study | Aerosol precautions and airway complications.

14 Sep, 2022 | 12:57h | UTC

Aerosol precautions and airway complications: a national prospective multicentre cohort study – Anaesthesia

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Systematic Review | Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma.

26 Aug, 2022 | 13:12h | UTC

Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma – Cochrane Library

Summary: What are the benefits of supervised programmes of exercise and education (known as pulmonary rehabilitation) compared with usual care for adults with asthma? – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Retrospective cohort study | Symptoms and risk factors for long COVID in non-hospitalized adults.

19 Aug, 2022 | 16:17h | UTC

Symptoms and risk factors for long COVID in non-hospitalized adults – Nature Medicine

Commentary: UK study finds over 100 symptoms of long COVID in non-hospitalized adults – News Medical

 

M-A | The accuracy of pulse oximetry in measuring oxygen saturation by levels of skin pigmentation.

19 Aug, 2022 | 16:15h | UTC

The accuracy of pulse oximetry in measuring oxygen saturation by levels of skin pigmentation: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMC Medicine

Related:

Impact of ethnicity on the accuracy of measurements of oxygen saturations: A retrospective observational cohort study – eClinicalMedicine

Racial and Ethnic Discrepancy in Pulse Oximetry and Delayed Identification of Treatment Eligibility Among Patients With COVID-19 – JAMA Internal Medicine

Racial Bias in Pulse Oximetry Measurement – New England Journal of Medicine

Pulse Oximetry for Monitoring Patients with Covid-19 at Home — A Pragmatic, Randomized Trial – New England Journal of Medicine

Effectiveness and safety of pulse oximetry in remote patient monitoring of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review – The Lancet Digital Health

FDA issues alert on ‘limitations’ of pulse oximeters, without explicit mention of racial bias – STAT

Pulse Oximeter Accuracy and Limitations: FDA Safety Communication – U.S. Food & Drug Administration

 

RCT | Effectiveness of a long-term home-based exercise training program in patients with COPD following pulmonary rehabilitation.

18 Aug, 2022 | 12:43h | UTC

Effectiveness of a long-term home-based exercise training program in patients with COPD following pulmonary rehabilitation: A multi-center randomized controlled trial – CHEST

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a Creative Commons license

 

Prolonged mechanical ventilation: outcomes and management.

17 Aug, 2022 | 13:53h | UTC

Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation: Outcomes and Management – Journal of Clinical Medicine

 

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