Public Health
WHO Report | Global progress in tackling maternal and newborn deaths stalls since 2015
25 May, 2023 | 11:36h | UTCNews Release: Global progress in tackling maternal and newborn deaths stalls since 2015: UN – World Health Organization
WHO Report | World health statistics 2023
23 May, 2023 | 13:16h | UTCNews Release: Urgent action needed to tackle stalled progress on health-related Sustainable Development Goals – World Health Organization
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
📌World Health Statistics 2023 report is out.
It is WHO’s ‘annual check-up on the state of the world’s health’.
⏩New figures on the impact of the #COVID19 pandemic
⏩Latest statistics on progress towards health-related Sustainable Development Goals.
🔗https://t.co/ESpUv3mEh4 pic.twitter.com/i0zrsy0IdH— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) May 19, 2023
WHO Report | 152 million babies born preterm in the last decade
23 May, 2023 | 13:15h | UTCNews Release: 152 million babies born preterm in the last decade – World Health Organization
Report: Born too soon: decade of action on preterm birth – World Health Organization
The Lancet Series | Small vulnerable newborns
23 May, 2023 | 13:13h | UTCNews Release: An estimated 1 million stillbirths and newborn baby deaths could be prevented each year with low-cost solutions – Lancet
Homepage: Small vulnerable newborns – The Lancet (free registration required for all articles)
Small vulnerable newborns—big potential for impact
Biological and pathological mechanisms leading to the birth of a small vulnerable newborn
WHO declares end to COVID-19 global health emergency
8 May, 2023 | 13:26h | UTCWHO Declares End to COVID-19 Global Health Emergency – Health Policy Watch
USPSTF Statement | Asymptomatic adults at increased risk should be screened for latent TB
5 May, 2023 | 15:34h | UTCEvidence Report: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force – JAMA
Editorials:
Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection – JAMA Network Open
JAMA Patient Page: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis
Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults
M-A | Effectiveness of handwashing with soap for preventing acute respiratory infections in low-income and middle-income countries
5 May, 2023 | 15:28h | UTCNews Release: Handwashing during ‘normal times’ can reduce burden of respiratory disease – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine
Commentary from the author: New meta-analysis – handwashing promotion reduces respiratory infections by 17%
Commentary from the author on Twitter
Our new meta-analysis in @TheLancet : promoting handwashing with soap reduces respiratory infections by 17%.
Paper
👉 https://t.co/83RnQFbZoiBlogpost
👉 https://t.co/YZi91FGpo2Handwashing is not just for pandemics.
Endemic pneumonia kills 2.5m every year. pic.twitter.com/ulOUljLZUO— Ian Ross (@IanRossUK) April 28, 2023
Review | The global burden of liver disease
5 May, 2023 | 15:23h | UTCThe Global Burden of Liver Disease – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Position Statement | Telehealth policy, practice, and education
4 May, 2023 | 14:01h | UTC
Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990–2019
28 Apr, 2023 | 13:17h | UTCNews Release: Chronic respiratory disease is third leading cause of death globally with air pollution killing 1.3 million people – IHME
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Modifiable risk factors like air pollution were responsible for roughly 70% of chronic respiratory disease (#CRD) deaths, finds new global burden of disease study published in @eClinicalMed @TheLancet 🧵
»https://t.co/uUVZFdNWVV pic.twitter.com/kgMXOePlfS
— Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) (@IHME_UW) April 25, 2023
Study estimates poor diet causes 70% of diabetes cases globally
21 Apr, 2023 | 13:06h | UTCIncident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries – Nature Medicine
News Release: Study links poor diet to 14 million cases of type 2 diabetes globally – Tufts University
Commentary on Twitter
An analysis in @NatureMedicine estimates that 70% of new global cases of type 2 diabetes are attributable to suboptimal intake of 11 dietary factors, with substantial differences in dietary risks across world regions and nations. https://t.co/MYoLRt3rhO pic.twitter.com/Pv7I6Mhvxu
— Nature Portfolio (@NaturePortfolio) April 19, 2023
Opinion | Universal masking in health care settings: a pandemic strategy whose time has come and gone, for now
18 Apr, 2023 | 13:37h | UTC
SR | Experiences and perceptions of cash transfers for health
12 Apr, 2023 | 13:23h | UTCSummary: Experiences and perceptions of cash transfers for health – Cochrane Library
SR | Epidemiology of injecting drug use, related harms & exposure to behavioral and environmental risks
11 Apr, 2023 | 14:26h | UTCInvited Commentary: Surveillance of injecting drug use as a global health imperative – The Lancet Global Health
News Release: Evidence of injecting drug use found in 190 countries: global review – UNSW Sydney
Related Article: Global coverage of interventions to prevent and manage drug-related harms among people who inject drugs: a systematic review – The Lancet Global Health
M-A | Ambient air pollution and clinical dementia
11 Apr, 2023 | 14:23h | UTCAmbient air pollution and clinical dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ
Editorial: Air pollution and dementia – The BMJ
News Releases:
Air pollution may increase risk for dementia – Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health
Exposure to fine particle air pollution linked to heightened dementia risk – BMJ Newsroom
Commentary: Elevated dementia risk even when pollution is below EPA standards – The Harvard Gazette
SR | Global coverage of interventions to prevent and manage drug-related harms among people who inject drugs
11 Apr, 2023 | 14:24h | UTCInvited Commentary: Harm reduction interventions for people who inject drugs – The Lancet Global Health
News Release: Evidence of injecting drug use found in 190 countries: global review – UNSW Sydney
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Online first: Global coverage of interventions to prevent and manage drug-related harms among people who inject drugs: a systematic review https://t.co/2xvrQryyLN (1/4)
— The Lancet Global Health (@LancetGH) April 3, 2023
Global epidemiology of cirrhosis — Etiology, trends and predictions
6 Apr, 2023 | 13:27h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
New content online: Global epidemiology of cirrhosis — aetiology, trends and predictions https://t.co/EbgDWTjOyI pic.twitter.com/Cj7KFoWtLi
— Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (@NatRevGastroHep) March 28, 2023
Cohort Study | Barriers to starting direct-acting antiviral treatment despite access for HIV & hepatitis C patients
6 Apr, 2023 | 13:09h | UTCInvited Commentary: The road to hepatitis C virus elimination – The Lancet Public Health
WHO Report | 1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility
5 Apr, 2023 | 13:47h | UTCNews Release: 1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility – World Health Organization
Report: Infertility Prevalence Estimates, 1990–2021 – World Health Organization
Key facts: Infertility – World Health Organization
Commentaries:
Infertility affects a ‘staggering’ 1 in 6 people worldwide, WHO says – CNN
One in six people worldwide affected by infertility, WHO reports – The Guardian
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Around 1 in 6 people is affected by infertility in their lifetime: 🆕 WHO research.
This shows an urgent need to increase access to affordable, high-quality fertility care https://t.co/od9QQ9Qjvj pic.twitter.com/R8JtezT0kZ
— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) April 4, 2023
Analysis | Global coverage and design of sugar-sweetened beverage taxes
5 Apr, 2023 | 12:43h | UTCGlobal Coverage and Design of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes – JAMA Network Open
Related:
WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets.
M-A: Outcomes following taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages.
Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents – Pediatrics
Cutting back on sugar-sweetened beverages: What works? – Cochrane Library
Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation – PLOS Medicine
Banning the promotion of soft drinks could be more effective than a sugar tax – The Conversation
Sugar tax: why health experts want it but politicians and industry are resisting – The Guardian
Commentary on Twitter
With 105 national SSB taxes in effect covering 51% of the world’s population, SSB taxes are no longer a novel policy tool. https://t.co/P0TvIdB4D3
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) March 29, 2023
Updated WHO Guidelines | COVID-19 boosters no longer routinely recommended for low-risk groups
30 Mar, 2023 | 14:33h | UTCSummary: The WHO’s Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunization (SAGE) has revised its COVID-19 vaccination roadmap in light of the Omicron variant and widespread population immunity. The revised roadmap prioritizes protecting those at the highest risk of severe disease and death while maintaining resilient health systems. It introduces cost-effectiveness considerations for vaccinating lower-risk individuals, such as healthy children and adolescents, and presents revised booster dose recommendations.
Priority groups are categorized as high, medium, and low, based on factors like risk of severe disease and death. People in the high-priority group, consisting of older adults, individuals with significant comorbidities or immunocompromising conditions, pregnant persons, and frontline health workers, are advised to receive additional boosters 6 or 12 months after the last dose. The medium priority group, which includes healthy adults without comorbidities and children with comorbidities, is recommended to receive primary series and first booster doses. However, SAGE no longer routinely recommends additional boosters for this group due to limited public health gains.
For the low-priority group, encompassing healthy children and adolescents, vaccination decisions should take into account factors such as disease prevalence and cost-effectiveness. It is important to note that the public health benefits of vaccinating healthy children and adolescents are considerably lower compared to established essential vaccines for children, like rotavirus, measles, and pneumococcal conjugate vaccines.
News Release: SAGE updates COVID-19 vaccination guidance – World Health Organization
Commentaries:
No More COVID-19 Boosters for Healthy People, WHO Experts Recommend – Health Policy Watch
WHO vaccine advisers update COVID vaccine recommendations – CIDRAP
Alcohol minimum unit pricing in Scotland led to substantial decrease in alcohol-attributable deaths and hospitalizations
29 Mar, 2023 | 13:28h | UTCNews Release: Minimum unit pricing for alcohol associated with a 13% decrease in deaths from alcohol consumption in Scotland – Lancet
Commentaries:
Minimum pricing averts alcohol deaths, study claims – BBC
Scotland’s minimum pricing linked to 13% drop in alcohol-related deaths, study finds – The Guardian
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Minimum unit pricing for #alcohol was introduced in Scotland in 2018 (50p per unit) with the aim of reducing alcohol consumption in the heaviest drinkers.
A new study analyses the impact of the policy on alcohol-specific hospitalisations and deaths. https://t.co/ehoHjbc8lw
— The Lancet (@TheLancet) March 21, 2023
RCT | Electronic nudges resulted in modest increase in influenza vaccination uptake in older adults
22 Mar, 2023 | 13:10h | UTCElectronic nudges to increase influenza vaccination uptake in Denmark: a nationwide, pragmatic, registry-based, randomised implementation trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
News Release: Electronic Messages Improved Influenza Vaccination Rates in Nationwide Danish Study – Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Commentary: Linking Flu Vaccine to Cardiovascular Benefit Could Increase Uptake in Older Adults – HCP Live
M-A | Comparison of mental health symptoms before and during the covid-19 pandemic
21 Mar, 2023 | 13:40h | UTCEditorial: Mental health and the covid-19 pandemic – The BMJ
News Release: Study suggests little deterioration in mental health linked to the pandemic – BMJ Newsroom
Commentaries:
A patient’s perspective on mental health and the pandemic – The BMJ
World’s most comprehensive study on COVID-19 mental health – McGill University
M-A | The efficacy of Kangaroo-Mother care to the clinical outcomes of LBW and premature infants
21 Mar, 2023 | 13:35h | UTCSummary: Kangaroo-Mother Care (KMC) is a method that involves skin-to-skin contact between the mother and newborn, frequent exclusive or almost exclusive breastfeeding, and early discharge. KMC is an alternative to traditional care interventions for low birthweight (LBW) infants, and the World Health Organization has recommended its use for LBW infants for over a decade.
The authors conducted a meta-analysis including 17 randomized clinical trials involving 17,668 participants. They found that KMC can significantly reduce neonatal mortality, lower hypothermia and sepsis rates, and reduce the duration of hospital stay. The authors suggest that KMC should be promoted, popularized, and standardized in clinical practice.
Related:
Kangaroo mother care to reduce morbidity and mortality in low birthweight infants – Cochrane Library