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Pediatrics – Critical Care & Emergencies

A novel comprehensive algorithm for evaluation of pediatric ICU patients with new fever or instability

7 Aug, 2023 | 14:53h | UTC

A Novel Comprehensive Algorithm for Evaluation of PICU Patients With New Fever or Instability – Pediatric Critical Care Medicine

 


Caring for two in the ICU: pharmacologic management of pregnancy-related complications

7 Aug, 2023 | 14:31h | UTC

Caring for two in the ICU: Pharmacologic management of pregnancy-related complications – Pharmacotherapy (free for a limited period)

 


M-A | Exploring perinatal interventions and their impact on severe intraventricular hemorrhage in preterm neonates

4 Aug, 2023 | 11:56h | UTC

Interventions to Reduce Severe Brain Injury Risk in Preterm Neonates: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT – 2ry analysis | Use of NIPPV, NHFOV post-extubation outperforms NCPAP in neonates with severe respiratory failure or extremely preterm

4 Aug, 2023 | 11:48h | UTC

Effectiveness of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation vs Noninvasive High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation as Support After Extubation of Neonates Born Extremely Preterm or With More Severe Respiratory Failure: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Original Study: Noninvasive High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation vs Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Nasal Intermittent Positive Pressure Ventilation as Postextubation Support for Preterm Neonates in China: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Related: Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm neonates after extubation – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review | NIPPV potentially superior to NCPAP in reducing reintubation in extubated preterm neonates

4 Aug, 2023 | 11:46h | UTC

Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm neonates after extubation – Cochrane Library

Related: M-A | Early NIPPV likely reduces the risk of respiratory failure and intubation in very preterm infants

 


Practice Guidance | Management of febrile neutropenia in immunocompetent children and youth

3 Aug, 2023 | 13:38h | UTC

Management of febrile neutropenia in immunocompetent children and youth – Canadian Paediatric Society

 


Systematic Review | Probiotics’ potential in preventing necrotizing enterocolitis in very preterm, VLBW infants warrants further research

31 Jul, 2023 | 13:51h | UTC

Probiotics to prevent necrotising enterocolitis in very preterm or very low birth weight infants – Cochrane Library

 


M-A | Early NIPPV likely reduces the risk of respiratory failure and intubation in very preterm infants

25 Jul, 2023 | 13:39h | UTC

Early nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) versus early nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) for preterm infants – Cochrane Library

 


RCT | Preterm infants show same feeding tolerance with NCPAP or HHHFNC

20 Jul, 2023 | 11:01h | UTC

Effect of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure vs Heated Humidified High-Flow Nasal Cannula on Feeding Intolerance in Preterm Infants With Respiratory Distress Syndrome: The ENTARES Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Changing oxygenation strategies not associated with differences in feeding intolerance in preterm infants – Physician’s Weekly

 


Retrospective Analysis | Inconsistencies in pediatric drug dosing found in over half of prehospital emergency drug administrations

17 Jul, 2023 | 13:50h | UTC

Deviation From National Dosing Recommendations for Children Having Out-of-hospital Emergencies – Pediatrics

Commentaries:

Children and Drug Dosing Variations When in Transit to the Hospital – AAP Journals Blog

Variation Seen in Dosing of Meds at Prehospital Pediatric Encounters – HealthDay

 


Cohort Study | Intermittent hypoxemia is associated with unfavorable respiratory outcomes in extremely preterm infants

17 Jul, 2023 | 13:28h | UTC

Cardiorespiratory Monitoring Data to Predict Respiratory Outcomes in Extremely Preterm Infants – American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

 


M-A | HFNC, CPAP, BiPAP prove more effective than conventional oxygen therapy in minimizing pediatric extubation failure

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:35h | UTC

Association of Extubation Failure Rates With High-Flow Nasal Cannula, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, and Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy in Infants and Young Children: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis – JAMA Pediatrics

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Point-of-care thoracic ultrasound in children: new advances in pediatric emergency setting

16 Jun, 2023 | 13:59h | UTC

Point-of-Care Thoracic Ultrasound in Children: New Advances in Pediatric Emergency Setting – Diagnostics

 


AAP Technical Report | Dispensing medications at the hospital upon discharge from an emergency department

14 Jun, 2023 | 14:33h | UTC

Dispensing Medications at the Hospital Upon Discharge From an Emergency Department – Pediatrics

News Release: Report discusses ways to improve medication adherence after emergency visit – AAP News

Commentary: Dispensing Meds in Emergency Department Likely to Improve Adherence – HealthDay

 


Current recommendations for the management of pediatric diabetic ketoacidosis

25 May, 2023 | 11:31h | UTC

Current recommendations for management of paediatric diabetic ketoacidosis – Paediatrics & Child Health

 


SR | Balanced crystalloid solutions versus 0.9% saline for treating acute diarrhea and severe dehydration in children

25 May, 2023 | 11:15h | UTC

Balanced crystalloid solutions versus 0.9% saline for treating acute diarrhoea and severe dehydration in children – Cochrane Library

Summary: Balanced crystalloid solutions versus 0.9% saline for severely dehydrated children with acute diarrhoea – Cochrane Library

 


SR | Videolaryngoscopy vs. direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in neonates

24 May, 2023 | 13:11h | UTC

Videolaryngoscopy versus direct laryngoscopy for tracheal intubation in neonates – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SR | Nasal high flow therapy for primary respiratory support in preterm infants

12 May, 2023 | 13:31h | UTC

Nasal high flow therapy for primary respiratory support in preterm infants – Cochrane Library

Summary: Nasal high flow therapy for breathing support in preterm babies – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Pediatric pericarditis

9 May, 2023 | 14:42h | UTC

Pediatric Pericarditis: Update – Current Cardiology Reports

 


Review | Rapid sequence induction in pediatric anesthesia

4 May, 2023 | 13:26h | UTC

Rapid sequence induction in Paediatric Anaesthesia: A narrative review – Trends in Anaesthesia and Critical Care

 


RCT | Cerebral oximetry monitoring fails to reduce death or severe brain injury in extremely preterm infants

25 Apr, 2023 | 14:45h | UTC

Cerebral Oximetry Monitoring in Extremely Preterm Infants – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: No reduction in death or severe brain injury with cerebral oximetry monitoring in extremely preterm infants, finds study – MedicalXpress

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SR | Chest physiotherapy for acute bronchiolitis in pediatric patients between 0 and 24 months old

10 Apr, 2023 | 13:32h | UTC

Chest physiotherapy for acute bronchiolitis in paediatric patients between 0 and 24 months old – Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

 


Review | Use of cardio-pulmonary ultrasound in the neonatal intensive care unit

5 Apr, 2023 | 12:58h | UTC

Use of Cardio-Pulmonary Ultrasound in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit – Children

 


Review | Evaluation of the hypotensive preterm infant: evidence-based practice at the bedside?

5 Apr, 2023 | 12:55h | UTC

Evaluation of the Hypotensive Preterm Infant: Evidence-Based Practice at the Bedside? – Children

 


Review | Respiratory management of the preterm infant: supporting evidence-based practice at the bedside

5 Apr, 2023 | 12:53h | UTC

Respiratory Management of the Preterm Infant: Supporting Evidence-Based Practice at the Bedside – Children

 


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