Outpatient Nutrition Care
Cohort Study | Modifiable risk factors may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes in patients with a history of gestational diabetes.
23 Sep, 2022 | 13:08h | UTCNews Release: Healthy lifestyle linked to 90% lower risk of diabetes in susceptible women – BMJ Newsroom
Commentary on Twitter
Women with a history of diabetes in pregnancy can still reduce their chances of developing type 2 diabetes by adopting a healthy lifestyle, such as eating healthy, stopping smoking, exercising regularly, and not being overweight, finds new studyhttps://t.co/UkArl7ZyBS
— The BMJ (@bmj_latest) September 22, 2022
M-A of randomized trials | Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of oral nutritional supplements in frail older people who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition.
20 Sep, 2022 | 13:24h | UTCInvited Commentary: Do oral nutritional supplements effectively reduce malnutrition or its adverse outcomes in older people with frailty? – The Lancet Health Longevity
Diet and irritable bowel syndrome: an update from a UK consensus meeting.
19 Sep, 2022 | 12:42h | UTCDiet and irritable bowel syndrome: an update from a UK consensus meeting – BMC Medicine
Related:
M-A | Efficacy of a restrictive diet in irritable bowel syndrome.
10 mistakes in dietary management of irritable bowel syndrome and how to avoid them.
Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.
RCT: FODMAPs, but not gluten, elicit modest symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of irritable bowel syndrome
Guidelines for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of irritable bowel syndrome
M-A: Efficacy of a low-FODMAP diet in adult irritable bowel syndrome
Nutrition assessment and management in patients with cirrhosis and cognitive impairment: a comprehensive review of literature.
19 Sep, 2022 | 12:29h | UTCCommentary: Review Outlines Nutrition Assessment, Management in Patients With Cirrhosis – AJMC
RCT | Effects of cocoa extract and a multivitamin on cognitive function.
15 Sep, 2022 | 13:14h | UTC
Study | Vitamin D3 and omega-3 fatty acids not helpful in reducing the risk of frailty.
14 Sep, 2022 | 13:20h | UTCNews Release: Vitamin D3 and omega-3 fatty acids not helpful in reducing risk of frailty – Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Invited Commentary: There Is No Magic Pill to Prevent Frailty—You Still Have to Eat Your Vegetables – JAMA Network Open
Commentary on Twitter
New findings from the VITAL trial do not support the routine use of vitamin D3 or omega-3 fatty acid supplementation in community-dwelling older adults for the prevention of frailty. #OAResearch https://t.co/LIJO8bJ0Wk #OAResearch
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) September 13, 2022
Cohort Study | Risk factors for heart disease and stroke are largely similar in men and women globally.
14 Sep, 2022 | 13:18h | UTCNews Release: Risk factors for heart disease and stroke are largely similar in men and women globally, finds study – McMaster University
Original Study: Metabolic, behavioural, and psychosocial risk factors and cardiovascular disease in women compared with men in 21 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: an analysis of the PURE study – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary on Twitter
https://twitter.com/TheLancet/status/1569636002762817536
Cohort study showed a possible link between artificial sweeteners and heart disease.
11 Sep, 2022 | 22:55h | UTCNews Release: Possible link between artificial sweeteners and heart disease – BMJ Newsroom
Original Study: Artificial sweeteners and risk of cardiovascular diseases: results from the prospective NutriNet-Santé cohort – The BMJ
Systematic Review | Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents.
11 Sep, 2022 | 22:29h | UTCSurgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents – Cochrane Library
Summary: Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents – Cochrane Library
Cohort Study | Habitual alcohol intake and risk of atrial fibrillation in young adults.
5 Sep, 2022 | 14:33h | UTCHabitual Alcohol Intake and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation in Young Adults in Korea – JAMA Network Open
Invited Commentary: Self-reported Alcohol Consumption and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation – JAMA Network Open
The Australian obesity management algorithm: a simple tool to guide the management of obesity in primary care.
5 Sep, 2022 | 14:31h | UTC
Cohort Studies | Increased consumption of ultra-processed foods linked to increased risk of mortality and cancer.
2 Sep, 2022 | 13:15h | UTCEditorial: The trouble with ultra-processed foods – The BMJ
Commentaries:
Ultraprocessed foods linked to cancer and early death, studies find – CNN
New research gives more reasons to eat less-processed food – The Guardian
Relationship between maternal caffeine and coffee intake and pregnancy loss: a grading of recommendations assessment, development, and evaluation-assessed, dose-response meta-analysis of observational studies.
31 Aug, 2022 | 11:35h | UTC
Salt substitutes vs. regular salt: a quick look.
30 Aug, 2022 | 12:02h | UTCSalt substitutes vs. regular salt: a quick look – Evidently Cochrane
Original Study: Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women – Cochrane Library
Related:
Effects of salt substitutes on clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Heart (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
RCT: Reduced-sodium added-potassium salt substitute reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Potassium Enriched Salt Substitution Could Prevent a Large Number of Cardiovascular Deaths
Commentary on Twitter
A quick look at the evidence from @CochranePH on using low-sodium #salt substitutes instead of regular salt. Can salt substitutes reduce #BloodPressure and prevent heart attacks, and are there any risks? A new @CochraneUK blog: https://t.co/iy7CVA8H34 pic.twitter.com/9MRIsEI71Z
— The Cochrane Library (@CochraneLibrary) August 26, 2022
Editorial | Rise of intravenous nutrition products among professional team sport athletes: reasons to be concerned?
22 Aug, 2022 | 12:20h | UTCRise of intravenous nutrition products among professional team sport athletes: reasons to be concerned? – British Journal of Sports Medicine (free for a limited period)
News Release: IV nutrition risks becoming the norm for athletes, despite no evidence it works – BMJ Newsroom
Commentary: More Athletes Are Getting Their Nutrition Through an IV. This Should Stop, Experts Say – HealthDay
Commentary on Twitter
IV nutrition risks becoming the norm for athletes, despite no evidence it works, warn @pedlarcr and colleagues in @BJSM_BMJ https://t.co/RRou2U8u9x
Used to be considered treatment of ‘last resort’
‘Food first’ and ‘no needle’ messages need to be amplified, urge experts pic.twitter.com/XeaRyHiVEH— BMJ (@bmj_company) August 17, 2022
Modeling Study | Reducing daily salt intake in China by 1 g could prevent almost 9 million cardiovascular events by 2030.
18 Aug, 2022 | 12:42h | UTCNews Release: 1 g cut in daily salt intake could ward off nearly 9 million cases of stroke/heart disease in China – BMJ Newsroom
Perspective | Is there an optimal diet for primordial prevention of atherosclerosis?
17 Aug, 2022 | 14:23h | UTC
Pre-post study | Junk food advertising restrictions linked to reductions in high fat, salt and sugar product purchases.
17 Aug, 2022 | 14:21h | UTCCommentaries:
TfL junk food advert ban: Has the policy cut obesity? – BBC
Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)
In our exciting new paper 🪘 published today in @PLOSMedicine we find the @MayorofLondon @TfL ban on #junkfood advertising reduces average household purchases of energy from HFSS grocery products by 1,001 kcal per week 🧵1/12 https://t.co/pRh0BlkKJU
— Steven Cummins (@stevencjcummins) February 17, 2022
Supplement | Evidence for global health care interventions for preterm or low birth weight infants.
12 Aug, 2022 | 15:16h | UTCHomepage: Evidence for Global Health Care Interventions for Preterm or Low Birth Weight Infants – Pediatrics
Early Enteral Feeding for Preterm or Low Birth Weight Infants: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Responsive Feeding for Preterm or Low Birth Weight Infants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Podcast | Vitamin and mineral supplementation: a USPSTF update.
12 Aug, 2022 | 14:23h | UTC#345 Vitamin and Mineral supplementation: A USPSTF Update with Dr. Michael Barry – The Curbsiders
Cohort Study | Risk of hip fracture in meat-eaters, pescatarians, and vegetarians.
11 Aug, 2022 | 12:11h | UTCNews Release: Vegetarian women are at a higher risk of hip fracture – University of Leeds
M-A | Effects of salt substitutes on clinical outcomes.
10 Aug, 2022 | 15:40h | UTCEffects of salt substitutes on clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Heart
Commentary: Swapping salt for substitutes reduces risk of stroke and heart conditions – study – The Guardian
Related:
RCT: Reduced-sodium added-potassium salt substitute reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Potassium Enriched Salt Substitution Could Prevent a Large Number of Cardiovascular Deaths
Commentary from the author on Twitter
Our latest meta-analysis shows consistent effects of salt substitutes on BP across diverse geographies and populations. Protective effects on clinical outcomes are likely to be generalizable to countries worldwide. https://t.co/C273yK6Bek
— Xuejun Yin (@XuejunYin) August 10, 2022
Systematic Review | Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women.
10 Aug, 2022 | 15:38h | UTCRelated:
Effects of salt substitutes on clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Heart
RCT: Reduced-sodium added-potassium salt substitute reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Potassium Enriched Salt Substitution Could Prevent a Large Number of Cardiovascular Deaths
RCT | Effectiveness of early time-restricted eating for weight loss, fat loss, and cardiometabolic health in adults with obesity.
9 Aug, 2022 | 12:59h | UTCAuthor Interview: Effectiveness of Early Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Loss and Fat Loss in Adults With Obesity – JAMA
Commentaries:
Time-Restricted Eating to Improve Health—A Promising Idea in Need of Stronger Clinical Trial Evidence – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)
Related:
Time-Restricted Eating: Integrating The What With The When – Advances in Nutrition
Calorie Restriction with or without Time-Restricted Eating in Weight Loss- New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Guideline | Preventing obesity in midlife women.
3 Aug, 2022 | 14:37h | UTCCommentary: Counseling Can Prevent Obesity in Normal, Overweight Women – HealthDay
Commentary on Twitter
New guidelines aim to prevent #obesity in midlife women. @TheWPSI recommends counseling to prevent weight gain in all women at normal or overweight BMI. Full text available at https://t.co/P8VwBWIHXe @CedarsSinai @acog pic.twitter.com/YxTQVgXj59
— Annals of Int Med (@AnnalsofIM) August 2, 2022