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Outpatient Nutrition Care

RCT | Multivitamin supplementation may improve memory in aged adults

7 Jun, 2023 | 14:12h | UTC

Multivitamin Supplementation Improves Memory in Older Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial – The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Releases:

Study finds daily multivitamin supplements improved memory and slowed cognitive aging in older adults – Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Multivitamin Improves Memory in Older Adults, Study Finds – Columbia University

Related Research: Effects of cocoa extract and a multivitamin on cognitive function: A randomized clinical trial – Alzheimer’s & Dementia

 


SR | Limited evidence for vitamin and mineral supplements in delaying dementia in people with mild cognitive impairment

7 Jun, 2023 | 14:09h | UTC

Vitamin and mineral supplementation for preventing dementia or delaying cognitive decline in people with mild cognitive impairment – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Effects of ketogenic diet on health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials

1 Jun, 2023 | 11:56h | UTC

Effects of ketogenic diet on health outcomes: an umbrella review of meta-analyses of randomized clinical trials – BMC Medicine

 


M-A | Plant-based diets reduce key atherogenic lipoproteins

30 May, 2023 | 11:48h | UTC

Vegetarian or vegan diets and blood lipids: a meta-analysis of randomized trials – European Heart Journal

Editorial: Plant-based dietary patterns and atherogenic lipoproteins – European Heart Journal

 


Review | Child and adolescent obesity

30 May, 2023 | 11:45h | UTC

Child and adolescent obesity – Nature Reviews Disease Primers (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Nutritional epidemiology and dietary assessment for patients with kidney disease

29 May, 2023 | 10:43h | UTC

Nutritional Epidemiology and Dietary Assessment for Patients With Kidney Disease: A Primer – American Journal of Kidney Diseases

 


Opinion Video | Questioning the reliability of nutrition science

23 May, 2023 | 13:02h | UTC

Nutrition science is entirely unreliable | Don’t trust the New York Times Well section – By Dr Vinay Prasad

 


WHO advises not to use non-sugar sweeteners for weight control in newly released guideline

16 May, 2023 | 15:04h | UTC

News Release: WHO advises not to use non-sugar sweeteners for weight control in newly released guideline – World Health Organization

WHO Guideline: Use of non-sugar sweeteners – World Health Organization

Meta-Analysis: Health effects of the use of non-sugar sweeteners – World Health Organization

 


Review | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease from a primary care perspective

15 May, 2023 | 12:57h | UTC

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease from a primary care perspective – Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

 


M-A | Adding exercise to hypocaloric diet doesn’t enhance weight loss or glycemic control in T2D patients

15 May, 2023 | 12:52h | UTC

Additional effects of exercise to hypocaloric diet on body weight, body composition, glycaemic control and cardio-respiratory fitness in adults with overweight or obesity and type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Diabetic Medicine

 


M-A | Fruit and vegetable consumption and the risk of hypertension

11 May, 2023 | 12:02h | UTC

Fruit and vegetable consumption and the risk of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies – European Journal of Nutrition


M-A | Prevalence and outcomes of frailty in unplanned hospital admissions

9 May, 2023 | 14:45h | UTC

Prevalence and outcomes of frailty in unplanned hospital admissions: a systematic review and meta-analysis of hospital-wide and general (internal) medicine cohorts – eClinicalMedicine

 


Evidence-based recommendations for the dietary management of diabetes

8 May, 2023 | 12:56h | UTC

Evidence-based European recommendations for the dietary management of diabetes – Diabetologia (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


AHA Scientific Statement | Assessing popular diets in relation to 2021 American Heart Association dietary recommendations

28 Apr, 2023 | 13:21h | UTC

Popular Dietary Patterns: Alignment With American Heart Association 2021 Dietary Guidance: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation

Top Things to Know: Popular Dietary Patterns: Alignment with AHA 2021 Dietary Guidance – American Heart Association

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Beverage consumption and mortality among adults with type 2 diabetes

26 Apr, 2023 | 14:09h | UTC

Beverage consumption and mortality among adults with type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort study – The BMJ

Editorial: Beverages and health outcomes in adults with type 2 diabetes – The BMJ

Commentary: Healthy Beverage Choices May Lower Mortality Risk in Adults with Diabetes – HCP Live

 


RCT | Bariatric–metabolic surgery is more effective than lifestyle intervention plus best medical care in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

24 Apr, 2023 | 14:03h | UTC

Bariatric–metabolic surgery versus lifestyle intervention plus best medical care in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (BRAVES): a multicentre, open-label, randomised trial – The Lancet

News Release: Surgery most effective treatment of metabolic liver disease – King’s College London

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Intermittent fasting plus early time-restricted eating vs. calorie restriction and standard care in adults at risk of type 2 DM

24 Apr, 2023 | 13:07h | UTC

Intermittent fasting plus early time-restricted eating versus calorie restriction and standard care in adults at risk of type 2 diabetes: a randomized controlled trial – Nature Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

News Release: Fasting diet reduces risk markers of type 2 diabetes – University of Adelaide

Related:

RCT | Time-restricted eating not more effective than daily calorie restriction for managing nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Health effects of the time-restricted eating in adults with obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Frontiers in Nutrition

Time-restricted eating and exercise training improve HbA1c and body composition in women with overweight/obesity: A randomized controlled trial – Cell Metabolism

Effectiveness of Early Time-Restricted Eating for Weight Loss, Fat Loss, and Cardiometabolic Health in Adults With Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine

Effects of Intermittent Fasting in Human Compared to a Non-intervention Diet and Caloric Restriction: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Frontiers in Nutrition

Time-Restricted Eating: Integrating The What With The When – Advances in Nutrition

Calorie Restriction with or without Time-Restricted Eating in Weight Loss- New England Journal of Medicine

Intermittent Fasting and Obesity-Related Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses of Randomized Clinical Trials – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Study estimates poor diet causes 70% of diabetes cases globally

21 Apr, 2023 | 13:06h | UTC

Incident type 2 diabetes attributable to suboptimal diet in 184 countries – Nature Medicine

News Release: Study links poor diet to 14 million cases of type 2 diabetes globally – Tufts University

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cluster RCT | Salt substitute outperforms salt restriction in lowering blood pressure in older patients

18 Apr, 2023 | 13:30h | UTC

Salt substitution and salt-supply restriction for lowering blood pressure in elderly care facilities: a cluster-randomized trial – Nature Medicine (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

Commentary: Exploring effectiveness of salt substitutes in elderly care facilities – Medical Xpress

Related:

Salt substitutes vs. regular salt: a quick look.

Effects of salt substitutes on clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Heart (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Cluster RCT: A household salt substitution intervention is a cost-effective intervention for preventing stroke and improving quality of life.

#ESCCongress – Cluster RCT: Among patients at increased risk for stroke, salt substitution (75% sodium chloride and 25% potassium chloride by mass) reduced the rates of stroke, major cardiovascular events, and death from any cause.

RCT: Reduced-sodium added-potassium salt substitute reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients

Potassium Enriched Salt Substitution Could Prevent a Large Number of Cardiovascular Deaths

Cluster Randomized Trial: Effect of Salt Substitution on Community-wide Blood Pressure and Hypertension Incidence

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Exercise and protein intervention may improve resilience and reduce frailty in seniors

17 Apr, 2023 | 13:04h | UTC

Building resilience and reversing frailty: a randomised controlled trial of a primary care intervention for older adults – Age and Ageing

 


M-A | Timing of allergenic food introduction and risk of immunoglobulin E–mediated food allergy

11 Apr, 2023 | 14:32h | UTC

Timing of Allergenic Food Introduction and Risk of Immunoglobulin E–Mediated Food Allergy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Pediatrics

News Release: Earlier introduction of allergenic foods in children may prevent food allergies – Imperial College London

Commentary: Allergenic Food Introduction Led to Fewer Allergies, Higher Withdrawal Rate from Intervention – HCP Live

Related:

Study | Public health policies should recommend introducing peanut products to infants at 4-6 months of age to prevent peanut allergy

AAP Updated Recommendations for Dietary Interventions to Prevent Atopic Disease

Timing of introduction of allergenic solids for infants at high risk – Canadian Paediatric Society

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Umbrella review unveils benefits of cutting free sugars to 6 teaspoons/day

10 Apr, 2023 | 14:00h | UTC

Dietary sugar consumption and health: umbrella review – The BMJ

News Release: Limit added sugar to six teaspoons a day to improve health, urge experts – BMJ Newsroom

 


Sodium intake linked to both coronary & carotid atherosclerosis in the Swedish population

10 Apr, 2023 | 13:30h | UTC

The association between sodium intake and coronary and carotid atherosclerosis in the general Swedish population – European Heart Journal Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SR | Zinc supplementation for preventing mortality, morbidity, and growth failure in children aged 6 months to 12 years

6 Apr, 2023 | 13:06h | UTC

Zinc supplementation for preventing mortality, morbidity, and growth failure in children aged 6 months to 12 years – Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

Summary: Is zinc supplementation effective for preventing death and disease, and for promoting growth, in children aged 6 months to 12 years and does it cause unwanted effects? – Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

 


Analysis | Global coverage and design of sugar-sweetened beverage taxes

5 Apr, 2023 | 12:43h | UTC

Global Coverage and Design of Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes – JAMA Network Open

Related:

The introduction of sugary drinks tax in the UK was followed by a drop in obesity cases among children

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets.

M-A: Outcomes following taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages.

Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents – Pediatrics

Cutting back on sugar-sweetened beverages: What works? – Cochrane Library

Association of a Beverage Tax on Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages With Changes in Beverage Prices and Sales at Chain Retailers in a Large Urban Setting – JAMA

Association between tax on sugar sweetened beverages and soft drink consumption in adults in Mexico: open cohort longitudinal analysis of Health Workers Cohort Study – The BMJ

Potential impact on prevalence of obesity in the UK of a 20% price increase in high sugar snacks: modelling study – The BMJ

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Association of a Sweetened Beverage Tax With Soda Consumption in High School Students – JAMA Pediatrics

Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation – PLOS Medicine

Banning the promotion of soft drinks could be more effective than a sugar tax – The Conversation

Sugar tax: why health experts want it but politicians and industry are resisting – The Guardian

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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