Outpatient Nutrition Care
Observational study suggests calcium supplementation may increase adverse outcomes in patients with aortic stenosis.
27 Apr, 2022 | 08:12h | UTCSupplemental calcium and vitamin D and long-term mortality in aortic stenosis – Heart
News Release: Calcium supps linked to earlier death in older people with heart valve disease – BMJ
A therapeutic guide on pediatric irritable bowel syndrome and functional abdominal pain-not otherwise specified.
26 Apr, 2022 | 07:58h | UTC
RCT: Calorie restriction combined with time-restricted eating (eating from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm) did not significantly decrease weight loss compared to calorie restriction alone at 12 months (net difference, −1.8 kg; 95% CI, −4.0 to 0.4; P=0.11).
21 Apr, 2022 | 10:31h | UTCCalorie Restriction with or without Time-Restricted Eating in Weight Loss- New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Time-Restricted Eating No Better Than Cutting Calories for Obesity – HealthDay
Commentary on Twitter
As compared with calorie restriction, time-restricted eating does not produce additional benefits with regard to reduction of body weight, body fat, and metabolic risk factors. https://t.co/Ygx4zbC6QP pic.twitter.com/TGE5Pva3yS
— NEJM (@NEJM) April 20, 2022
Analysis: Changing the assortment of available food and drink for leaner, greener diets.
18 Apr, 2022 | 10:39h | UTCChanging the assortment of available food and drink for leaner, greener diets – The BMJ
News Release: Changing products on offer in shops and restaurants can lead to leaner, greener diets – BMJ
An observational study in patients with chronic kidney disease suggests the optimum range of water intake is around 1–2 L/day.
18 Apr, 2022 | 10:12h | UTC
Keep the size of your waist to less than half of your height, updated NICE draft guideline recommends.
11 Apr, 2022 | 02:01h | UTCCommentaries:
Keep your waist to less than half your height, guidance says – BBC
Draft Guideline: Obesity: identification and classification of overweight and obesity – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
M-A: Effect of obesity treatment interventions in preschool children aged 2–6 years.
11 Apr, 2022 | 00:47h | UTC
Translating research into practice: What’s new in the 2021 EAACI food allergy prevention guidelines?
8 Apr, 2022 | 10:00h | UTCOriginal Guideline: EAACI guideline: Preventing the development of food allergy in infants and young children – Pediatric Allergy and Immunology
Related:
Study: Early Introduction of Allergenic Foods Can Prevent Food Allergies in High Risk Infants
AAP Updated Recommendations for Dietary Interventions to Prevent Atopic Disease
Timing of introduction of allergenic solids for infants at high risk – Canadian Paediatric Society (free)
Short Review: Food Allergy Prevention with Early Food Introduction
Cohort Study: Comparison of rates of Type 2 Diabetes in adults and children treated with anticonvulsant mood stabilizers.
7 Apr, 2022 | 08:32h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
This cohort study found that the choice of which anticonvulsant mood stabilizer to initiate may have meaningful reductions in type 2 diabetes incidence; valproate was associated with the highest risk and lamotrigine the lowest. https://t.co/pyME0G25wt
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) April 6, 2022
Cohort study and updated meta-analysis: greater dietary cholesterol and egg consumption linked to increased risk of overall and CVD mortality.
6 Apr, 2022 | 10:41h | UTC
Review: Metabolic flexibility and its impact on health outcomes.
6 Apr, 2022 | 10:08h | UTCMetabolic Flexibility and Its Impact on Health Outcomes – Mayo Clinic Proceedings
Cohort study: Increased middle age serum sodium levels (may correlate with low water ingestion) are linked to increased risk of left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure after 25 years of follow up.
5 Apr, 2022 | 09:44h | UTCMiddle age serum sodium levels in the upper part of normal range and risk of heart failure – European Heart journal (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
#ACC22 – RCT: Among ambulatory patients with heart failure, a dietary intervention to reduce sodium intake did not reduce clinical events.
4 Apr, 2022 | 01:32h | UTCReduction of dietary sodium to less than 100 mmol in heart failure (SODIUM-HF): an international, open-label, randomised, controlled trial – The Lancet (free registration required)
Commentaries:
SODIUM-HF: No Impact of Dietary Salt Restriction on Death or Hospitalization – TCTMD
Commentary on Twitter
Nutritional counseling/strictly limiting sodium intake didn’t significantly reduce MACE in #HeartFailure patients in 6️⃣ countries, but did modestly improve QOL according to results of SODIUM-HF trial presented at #ACC22. https://t.co/ESjiy6g8a7 #ACCIntl #cvPrev #CardioNutrition pic.twitter.com/CjK6CfWNXg
— American College of Cardiology (@ACCinTouch) April 2, 2022
Body-mass index and risk of obesity-related complex multimorbidity: an observational multicohort study.
1 Apr, 2022 | 08:49h | UTCInvited Commentary: The actual burden of obesity—accounting for multimorbidity – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (free registration required)
Commentary on Twitter
In the April Issue:
Body-mass index and risk of #obesity-related complex #multimorbidity: an observational multicohort study https://t.co/I2AqM9FmKd #BMI #OpenAccess pic.twitter.com/36f7J5VDZU— The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (@TheLancetEndo) March 30, 2022
Rickets guidance: part II—management.
31 Mar, 2022 | 08:08h | UTCRickets guidance: part II—management – Pediatric Nephrology
Related: Rickets guidance: part I—diagnostic workup.
Systematic Review: Probiotics for treatment of chronic constipation in children.
30 Mar, 2022 | 10:12h | UTCProbiotics for treatment of chronic constipation in children – Cochrane Library
Summary: Probiotics for treatment of chronic constipation in children – Cochrane Library
Cluster RCT: A household salt substitution intervention is a cost-effective intervention for preventing stroke and improving quality of life.
29 Mar, 2022 | 10:16h | UTCCommentary: ACC: Use of Salt Substitute to Prevent Stroke Is Cost-Saving – HealthDay
Related:
Former CDC director: Low sodium salt could save millions of lives – CNN
Is salt good for you after all? The evidence says no.
Systematic Review: Altered dietary salt intake for people with chronic kidney disease.
New WHO benchmarks help countries reduce salt intake and save lives.
RCT: Reduced-sodium added-potassium salt substitute reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Potassium Enriched Salt Substitution Could Prevent a Large Number of Cardiovascular Deaths
Meta-Analysis: Effect of Reduction in Dietary Sodium on Blood Pressure Levels
Crossover RCT: Effects of experimental sleep restriction on energy intake, energy expenditure, and visceral obesity.
29 Mar, 2022 | 08:31h | UTCEffects of Experimental Sleep Restriction on Energy Intake, Energy Expenditure, and Visceral Obesity – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Lack of sleep increases unhealthy abdominal fat, study finds – Mayo Clinic
Related: RCT: Advising overweight patients to increase sleep duration may reduce caloric intake.
AGA clinical practice update on the role of diet in irritable bowel syndrome.
28 Mar, 2022 | 10:04h | UTCRelated:
10 mistakes in dietary management of irritable bowel syndrome and how to avoid them.
Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.
RCT: FODMAPs, but not gluten, elicit modest symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of irritable bowel syndrome
Guidelines for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of irritable bowel syndrome
M-A: Efficacy of a low-FODMAP diet in adult irritable bowel syndrome
Study challenges the theory that light alcohol consumption benefits heart health.
28 Mar, 2022 | 10:09h | UTCNews Release: Large study challenges the theory that light alcohol consumption benefits heart health – Massachusetts General Hospital
Original Study: Association of Habitual Alcohol Intake With Risk of Cardiovascular Disease – JAMA Network Open
Related: No amount of alcohol is good for the heart, says World Heart Federation.
Commentary on Twitter
Cohort study found confounding factors mediate the J-shaped association between alcohol intake & CVD. Genetic epidemiology suggests any amount of alcohol is associated with increased CVD risk, with exponential risk increases at heavier consumption levels. https://t.co/PrPDmyt87q
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) March 25, 2022
Artificial sweeteners and cancer risk: Results from the NutriNet-Santé population-based cohort study.
25 Mar, 2022 | 09:56h | UTCCommentaries:
Sweeteners may be linked to increased cancer risk – new research – The Conversation
Expert reaction to observational study of sweeteners and cancer risk – Science Media Centre
[Preprint] RCT: Vitamin D supplements did not prevent Covid-19 or other acute respiratory infections.
25 Mar, 2022 | 09:49h | UTCRelated:
RCT: Vitamin D3 does not improve outcomes in hospitalized patients with moderate to severe COVID-19
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
CORONAVIT trial (vitamin D supplements for Covid prevention) results are negative, but the implications are narrow and must not be misinterpreted.https://t.co/mnmDeOJFak
This was a well done trial in many ways. Here's what is reasonable to conclude from it & what isn't:— Karl Pfleger, PhD (@KarlPfleger) March 24, 2022
Weight maintenance after dietary weight loss: systematic review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of behavioral interventions.
25 Mar, 2022 | 08:41h | UTC
Consensus Paper: Vitamin D and calcium intakes in general pediatric populations.
22 Mar, 2022 | 08:36h | UTC
Vitamin B3, niacinamide and reducing skin cancer risk: what does the research say?
22 Mar, 2022 | 08:03h | UTC