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Daily Archives: March 3, 2022

WHO: COVID-19 pandemic triggers a 25% increase in the prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide.

3 Mar, 2022 | 09:44h | UTC

News Release: COVID-19 pandemic triggers 25% increase in prevalence of anxiety and depression worldwide – World Health Organization

Scientific Brief: Mental health and COVID-19: Early evidence of the pandemic’s impact – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


RCT: Aspirin and unfractionated heparin increase the risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage in patients undergoing endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:53h | UTC

Safety and efficacy of aspirin, unfractionated heparin, both, or neither during endovascular stroke treatment (MR CLEAN-MED): an open-label, multicentre, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


RCT: Nirsevimab for prevention of RSV in healthy late-preterm and term infants.

3 Mar, 2022 | 09:42h | UTC

Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV in Healthy Late-Preterm and Term Infants – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentaries:

Nirsevimab Protects Late-Preterm, Term Infants from RSV-Related Lower RTI, Study Finds – AJMC

Nirsevimab Prophylaxis Wards Off RSV Infections in Healthy Infants— Monoclonal antibody showed 74.5% efficacy against RSV infections requiring medical care – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Related: Randomized trial: Single-dose nirsevimab for prevention of RSV in preterm infants

 


National, regional, and global causes of mortality in 5–19-year-olds from 2000 to 2019: a systematic analysis.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:51h | UTC

National, regional, and global causes of mortality in 5–19-year-olds from 2000 to 2019: a systematic analysis – The Lancet Global Health

Invited commentary: Child and adolescent deaths: a call for strengthening mortality surveillance systems – The Lancet Global Health

 


Cohort Study: High-sensitivity Troponin I after cardiac surgery and 30-day mortality.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:54h | UTC

High-Sensitivity Troponin I after Cardiac Surgery and 30-Day Mortality – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Better assessment of risk from heart surgery results in better patient outcomes – McMaster University

NEJM study evaluates levels of HS Troponin after cardiac surgery and risk of death – MedicalResearch

Related: Retrospective cohort: Serial high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I after coronary artery bypass grafting may add prognostic information for post-operative decision-making.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[News release – not published yet] Study finds blood pressure cuff size matters, affects blood pressure readings.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:47h | UTC

Study finds blood pressure cuff size matters, affects blood pressure readings – AHA Newsroom

 


M-A: Use of tocilizumab and sarilumab alone or in combination with corticosteroids for covid-19.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Use of tocilizumab and sarilumab alone or in combination with corticosteroids for covid-19: systematic review and network meta-analysis – BMJ Medicine

Editorial: Treatment of severe covid-19 with interleukin 6 receptor inhibition – BMJ Medicine

Related study (just published): Mortality Rates Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 Infection Treated With Tocilizumab and Corticosteroids: A Bayesian Reanalysis of a Previous Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

 


Myocarditis following COVID-19 BNT162b2 vaccination among adolescents in Hong Kong.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

Myocarditis Following COVID-19 BNT162b2 Vaccination Among Adolescents in Hong Kong – JAMA Pediatrics

Commentary: Study: Dosing change could reduce COVID-19 vaccine heart side effect in teens – UPI

Related:

[Preprint] Post-marketing active surveillance of myocarditis and pericarditis following vaccination with COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in persons aged 12-39 years in Italy.

Myocarditis after BNT162b2 vaccination in Israeli adolescents.

Myocarditis cases reported after mRNA-Based COVID-19 vaccination in the US from December 2020 to August 2021.

A case-control study showed an increased risk of myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination with a messenger RNA vaccine compared to an inactivated virus vaccine.

[Preprint] Risk of myocarditis following sequential COVID-19 vaccinations by age and sex.

Risks of myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with COVID-19 vaccination vs. SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Case series with 139 adolescents and young adults with suspected myocarditis following mRNA vaccination showed most cases had a mild clinical course and rapid resolution of symptoms.

Heart-inflammation risk from Pfizer COVID vaccine is very low.

Large cohort study with over 2.5 million individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the Pfizer vaccine was 2.13 cases per 100,000 persons.

Study with over 5.1 million vaccinated individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the receipt of the Pfizer vaccine was low and more common after the second dose in young male recipients.

Large Observational study shows Pfizer Covid vaccine is mostly safe but is associated with increased risk of myocarditis, adenopathy, appendicitis, and herpes zoster.

 


COVID-19 in people with rheumatic diseases: risks, outcomes, treatment considerations.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:46h | UTC

COVID-19 in people with rheumatic diseases: risks, outcomes, treatment considerations – Nature Reviews Rheumatology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Effect of therapeutic drug monitoring-based dose optimization of piperacillin/tazobactam on sepsis-related organ dysfunction in patients with sepsis.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:40h | UTC

Effect of therapeutic drug monitoring-based dose optimization of piperacillin/tazobactam on sepsis-related organ dysfunction in patients with sepsis: a randomized controlled trial – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: In patients with early-stage lung cancer, video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy is associated with better recovery of physical function at 5 weeks.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:42h | UTC

Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic or Open Lobectomy in Early-Stage Lung Cancer – NEJM Evidence

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Prevalence trends of site-specific osteoarthritis from 1990 to 2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:27h | UTC

Prevalence trends of site-specific osteoarthritis from 1990 to 2019: findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 – Arthritis & Rheumatism

News Release: Study reveals a persistently high burden of osteoarthritis across the globe – Wiley

 


RCT: In patients with acute coronary syndrome, clopidogrel monotherapy after 1 to 2 months of dual antiplatelet therapy was NOT noninferior to 12 months of dual antiplatelet therapy.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:32h | UTC

Comparison of Clopidogrel Monotherapy After 1 to 2 Months of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy With 12 Months of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome: The STOPDAPT-2 ACS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Cardiology (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Observational study suggests norepinephrine is a better choice than epinephrine in cardiac arrest patients with post-resuscitation shock.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:38h | UTC

Epinephrine versus norepinephrine in cardiac arrest patients with post-resuscitation shock – Intensive Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related: Randomized Trial: Epinephrine vs Norepinephrine for Cardiogenic Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction

 

 


A low-energy diet shows promise for reducing the symptoms of fibromyalgia.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:23h | UTC

Early Relationships of a Low-Energy Diet With Symptoms of Fibromyalgia ACR Open Rheumatology

Commentary: Fibromyalgia Patients See Rapid Benefit From Low-Cal Diet — With marked symptom reduction in just 3 weeks, weight loss not a factor – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Guideline: Management of Clostridioides difficile infection in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:17h | UTC

American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Series: #5 – Management of Clostridioides difficile infection in hematopoietic cell transplant recipients – Transplantation and Cellular Therapy

See other articles in the series:

American Society of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Series, 1: Enterobacterales Infection Prevention and Management after Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

 

American Society of Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Series, 2: Management and Prevention of Aspergillosis in Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipients

 

American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Series: #3—Prevention of Cytomegalovirus Infection and Disease After Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation

 

American Society for Transplantation and Cellular Therapy Series: #4 – Cytomegalovirus treatment and management of resistant or refractory infections after hematopoietic cell transplantation

 


The effects of foods on LDL cholesterol levels: A systematic review of the accumulated evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:22h | UTC

The effects of foods on LDL cholesterol levels: A systematic review of the accumulated evidence from systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials – Nutrition, Metabolism & Cardiovascular Diseases

 


Cancer risks other than female breast and ovarian cancers associated with BRCA1 and BRCA2 pathogenic variants.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:14h | UTC

Cancer Risks Associated With BRCA1 and BRCA2 Pathogenic Variants – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Commentary: Faulty BRCA genes linked to prostate and pancreatic cancers – University of Cambridge

 


RCT: In operated patients with head and neck cancer, chemoradiotherapy with weekly cisplatin is noninferior to 3-weekly cisplatin and is associated with reduced toxicity.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:11h | UTC

Weekly Cisplatin Plus Radiation for Postoperative Head and Neck Cancer (JCOG1008): A Multicenter, Noninferiority, Phase II/III Randomized Controlled Trial – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


Coccidioidomycosis: A Contemporary review.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:20h | UTC

Coccidioidomycosis: A Contemporary Review – Infectious Diseases and Therapy

 


(Epi)genetic predisposing factors found in one-third of children diagnosed with Wilms tumor.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:10h | UTC

Prevalence of (Epi)genetic Predisposing Factors in a 5-Year Unselected National Wilms Tumor Cohort: A Comprehensive Clinical and Genomic Characterization – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Commentary: One third of children with a kidney tumor has hereditary predisposition – Princess Máxima Center for pediatric oncology in Utrecht

 


SEOM-GECP-GETTHI Clinical Guidelines for the treatment of patients with thymic epithelial tumors.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:08h | UTC

SEOM-GECP-GETTHI Clinical Guidelines for the treatment of patients with thymic epithelial tumours (2021) – Clinical and Translational Oncology

 


Meta-analysis showed a 2.4-fold increased risk of cancer in patients with pediatric-onset inflammatory bowel disease.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:06h | UTC

Development of Cancer Among Patients With Pediatric-Onset Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Meta-analysis of Population-Based Studies – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Kids With IBD Need Close Monitoring as They Grow Up — Meta-analysis confirms: substantially increased cancer risk in adulthood – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 


Concise Review: A Practical 5-step approach to nausea and vomiting.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:04h | UTC

A Practical 5-Step Approach to Nausea and Vomiting – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

 


Association of Mesh and fixation options with reoperation risk after laparoscopic groin hernia surgery: A Swedish hernia registry study of 25,190 totally extraperitoneal and transabdominal preperitoneal repairs.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:07h | UTC

Association of Mesh and Fixation Options with Reoperation Risk after Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Surgery: A Swedish Hernia Registry Study of 25,190 Totally Extraperitoneal and Transabdominal Preperitoneal Repairs – Journal of the American College of Surgeons

 


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