Nutrition (all articles) | Page 6 of 55 | Links Medicus Content Curation & Alerts in Medicine

RCT | Higher protein dosing did not improve outcomes in critically ill patients with high nutritional risk

27 Jan, 2023 | 12:24h | UTC

The effect of higher protein dosing in critically ill patients with high nutritional risk (EFFORT Protein): an international, multicentre, pragmatic, registry-based randomised trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

Researchers aimed to test the hypothesis that a higher dose of protein provided to critically ill patients would improve clinical outcomes.

Here's what they found ? /4 https://t.co/C5JswTr82o

— The Lancet (@TheLancet) January 26, 2023

Cohort Study | Dietary exposure to nitrites and nitrates linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:54h | UTC

Dietary exposure to nitrites and nitrates in association with type 2 diabetes risk: Results from the NutriNet-Santé population-based cohort study – PLOS Medicine

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study on association of nitrite additives with increased risk of type 2 diabetes – Science Media Centre

What is the association between nitrite and nitrate exposure and type 2 diabetes? – News Medical

Total Nitrite Consumption Tied to Higher Type 2 Diabetes Risk – HealthDay

RCT | Continued enteral nutrition until extubation was noninferior to a 6-h fasting strategy before extubation in patients in the ICU

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:49h | UTC

Continued enteral nutrition until extubation compared with fasting before extubation in patients in the intensive care unit: an open-label, cluster-randomised, parallel-group, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (free registration required)

Invited Commentary: Continuation of enteral nutrition until extubation in critically ill patients – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Commentary on Twitter

NEW Research—Continued enteral nutrition until extubation in critically ill patients in the ICU is a practice that could be safe to implement and be associated with potential benefits

Read the trial from Mickaël Landais & colleagues here: https://t.co/iAvet2DNjN #SCCM2023 pic.twitter.com/SBal9qkAyQ

— The Lancet Respiratory Medicine (@LancetRespirMed) January 21, 2023

M-A | Dose–response effects of exercise and caloric restriction on visceral adiposity in overweight and obese adults

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:52h | UTC

Dose–response effects of exercise and caloric restriction on visceral adiposity in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – British Journal of Sports Medicine

Commentary on Twitter

#NEW: effects of exercise and caloric restriction in visceral adiposity in overweight and obese adults ?‍♀️

? Is there a dose-response relationship?

READ HERE ➡️ https://t.co/bJl2ywH5ro pic.twitter.com/dcwvMTZVIH

— British Journal of Sports Medicine (BJSM) (@BJSM_BMJ) January 21, 2023

Evidence-Based Guidance | Medical nutrition therapy in ECMO patients

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:28h | UTC

Medical Nutrition Therapy in ECMO Patients: Evidence-Based Guidance for Clinical Practice – Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

SR | Oral nutritional interventions in frail older people who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:25h | UTC

Oral nutritional interventions in frail older people who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition: a systematic review – Health Technology Assessment

WHO | Five billion people unprotected from trans-fat leading to heart disease

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:44h | UTC

News Release: Five billion people unprotected from trans fat leading to heart disease – World Health Organization

Report: Countdown to 2023: WHO report on global trans-fat elimination 2022 – World Health Organization

Commentary: Five Billion People Exposed to Industrially Produced Trans Fats – Health Policy Watch

Brazil and Peru join growing number of countries in the Americas that are eliminating industrially produced trans fats – Pan American Health Association / World Health Organization

WHO: More than 3 billion people protected from harmful trans-fat in their food

Action Package: WHO Plan to Eliminate Trans-fatty Acids from Global Food Supply

WHO Draft Guideline: Saturated Fatty Acid and Trans-fatty Intake for Adults and Children

Banning trans fats in New York prevented thousands of heart attacks

Cohort Study | Increased coffee consumption linked to increased CVD risk in patients with severe hypertension

20 Jan, 2023 | 14:53h | UTC

Coffee and Green Tea Consumption and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among People With and Without Hypertension – Journal of the American Heart Association

News Release: Drinking 2 or more cups of coffee daily may double risk of heart death in people with severe hypertension – American Heart Association

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study looking at coffee and green tea consumption and heart deaths in people with severe high blood pressure – Science Media Centre

Hypertension and Heavy Coffee Consumption a Bad Combo, Study Finds – TCTMD

Perspective | Eight glasses of water myth

20 Jan, 2023 | 14:43h | UTC

Eight Glasses of Water Myth – Science-Based Medicine

RCT | Safety, efficacy, and tolerability of modified Atkins diet in persons with drug-resistant epilepsy

20 Jan, 2023 | 14:42h | UTC

Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Modified Atkins Diet in Persons With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Can diet combined with drugs reduce seizures? – American Academy of Neurology

Commentary: Modified Atkins Diet Plus Drug Therapy Beneficial in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy – HealthDay

M-A | Dietary interventions for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases

20 Jan, 2023 | 14:30h | UTC

Dietary interventions for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Commentary on Twitter

@berkeleydoc @nehagastrord Nice systematic rv & meta-analysis! https://t.co/24wFZvRgcx

Good reminder how strength of evidence 1) lags behind clinical practice recommendations, 2) is still needed to support those recommendations… #IBD #diet #crohnsdisease pic.twitter.com/EmI94F6xif

— KT Park (@KTPARKMD) December 10, 2022

Under a Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License

Cross-sectional study | Non-heavy alcohol use associated with liver fibrosis and ‘nonalcoholic’ steatohepatitis

20 Jan, 2023 | 14:29h | UTC

Non-heavy alcohol use associates with liver fibrosis and ‘nonalcoholic’ steatohepatitis in the Framingham Heart Study – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Study finds non-heavy alcohol use associated with liver fibrosis – Boston University School of Medicine

Cross sectional-study | Higher beverage fructose intake linked to adverse profiles on multiple cardiometabolic biomarkers

17 Jan, 2023 | 13:17h | UTC

Fructose consumption from different food sources and cardiometabolic biomarkers: cross-sectional associations in US men and women – The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Commentary: Beverage fructose intake may lead to an abnormal cardiometabolic profile – News Medical

RCT | In patients undergoing cardiac surgery, intravenous high-dose selenium did not reduce morbidity or mortality

15 Jan, 2023 | 20:00h | UTC

Effect of High-Dose Selenium on Postoperative Organ Dysfunction and Mortality in Cardiac Surgery Patients: The SUSTAIN CSX Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Surgery

Commentary on Twitter

In this study, high-dose sodium selenite was not effective in reducing the development of organ dysfunction and death in high-risk cardiac surgery patients. @CStoppe @CriticalCa https://t.co/H3HR1u1HhU

— JAMA Surgery (@JAMASurgery) January 12, 2023

SR | Protein restriction for diabetic kidney disease

13 Jan, 2023 | 13:21h | UTC

Protein restriction for diabetic kidney disease – Cochrane Library

Summary: Low protein diets for adults with diabetic kidney disease – Cochrane Library

M-A | Dietary interventions for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases

11 Jan, 2023 | 13:54h | UTC

Dietary interventions for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

AAP Guideline | Evaluation and treatment of children and adolescents with obesity

10 Jan, 2023 | 14:54h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Obesity – Pediatrics

Executive Summary: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Obesity – Pediatrics

News Release: American Academy of Pediatrics Issues Its First Comprehensive Guideline on Evaluating, Treating Children and Adolescents With Obesity – American Academy of Pediatrics

Commentaries:

Childhood obesity requires early, aggressive treatment, new guidelines say – NPR

New guidance: Use drugs, surgery early for obesity in kids – Associated Press

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:52h | UTC

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets – World Health Organization

News Release: WHO calls on countries to tax sugar-sweetened beverages to save lives – World Health Organization

M-A: Outcomes following taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages.

Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents – Pediatrics

Cutting back on sugar-sweetened beverages: What works? – Cochrane Library

Association of a Beverage Tax on Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages With Changes in Beverage Prices and Sales at Chain Retailers in a Large Urban Setting – JAMA

Impact of sugar‐sweetened beverage taxes on purchases and dietary intake: Systematic review and meta‐analysis – Obesity Reviews

Association between tax on sugar sweetened beverages and soft drink consumption in adults in Mexico: open cohort longitudinal analysis of Health Workers Cohort Study – The BMJ

Potential impact on prevalence of obesity in the UK of a 20% price increase in high sugar snacks: modelling study – The BMJ

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Association of a Sweetened Beverage Tax With Soda Consumption in High School Students – JAMA Pediatrics

Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation – PLOS Medicine

Banning the promotion of soft drinks could be more effective than a sugar tax – The Conversation

Sugar tax: why health experts want it but politicians and industry are resisting – The Guardian

Commentary on Twitter

Sugar is addictive and keeps you hooked on unhealthy drinks like sodas & energy drinks.
Break the cycle today for a healthier life! https://t.co/M1GQE4136I pic.twitter.com/06aVCYmeK5

— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) December 13, 2022

RCT | Effect of an intermittent calorie-restricted diet on Type 2 DM remission.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:43h | UTC

Effect of an Intermittent Calorie-restricted Diet on Type 2 Diabetes Remission: A Randomized Controlled Trial – The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study looking at intermittent fasting and type 2 diabetes – Science Media Centre

Intermittent Fasting Can Achieve Remission in Type 2 Diabetes – HealthDay

Commentary on Twitter

Can an intermittent fasting (IF) diet reverse Type 2 diabetes?
A small randomized trial says yes, w/ 47% of IF-assigned participants achieving remission for at least 1 year vs 3% of controls (odds ratio of 31; yes, too good to be true)https://t.co/Ths3LrNL8u
Worth further study pic.twitter.com/VwOqMeAAJr

— Eric Topol (@EricTopol) December 14, 2022

RCT | A remotely delivered self-directed behavioral intervention resulted in little weight loss in adults with obesity.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:38h | UTC

Effect of a Remotely Delivered Self-directed Behavioral Intervention on Body Weight and Physical Health Status Among Adults With Obesity: The D-ELITE Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: The Challenge of Defining the Optimal Lifestyle Weight Loss Intervention for Real-world Settings – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

?Our RCT results are out in @JAMA_current?

A self-directed #DiabetesPreventionProgram-based tx did NOT yield meaningful weight loss or improve general health status among #Veterans with #obesity receiving @VeteransHealth care. https://t.co/e2xZHxyeXm Where to from here? 1/? pic.twitter.com/yxPB6d2wTU

— Kate Hoerster (@KateHoerster) December 13, 2022

RCT | A calorie-unrestricted low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet resulted in short-term weight loss and better glycemic control.

14 Dec, 2022 | 15:08h | UTC

Effect of Calorie-Unrestricted Low-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diet Versus High-Carbohydrate, Low-Fat Diet on Type 2 Diabetes and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Low-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diet Beneficial in T2DM in Short Term – HealthDay

Summary for Patients: Effect of Calorie-Unrestricted Low-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diet Versus High-Carbohydrate, Low-Fat Diet on Type 2 Diabetes and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – Annals of Internal Medicine

Commentary on Twitter

RCT finds low-carb diet beats low-fat diet for weight loss and glucose control in patients with #type2diabetes over 6-month intervention, but changes not sustained. @AleksanderKrag @Camilla_Dalby @FLASH_OUH: https://t.co/4v58k8KK4x pic.twitter.com/zwgIBDCxCB

— Annals of Int Med (@AnnalsofIM) December 13, 2022