Nutrition (all articles)
Cohort Study | Adding salt to foods linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
6 Dec, 2022 | 14:04h | UTCAdding Salt to Foods and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
News Release: Shaking less salt on your food at the table could reduce heart disease risk – American College of Cardiology
Commentaries:
Adding Salt to Food and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease – American College of Cardiology
Lower Frequency of Adding Salt to Food Linked to Lower CVD Risk – HealthDay
Review | The role of nutrition rehabilitation in the recovery of survivors of critical illness.
6 Dec, 2022 | 13:34h | UTC
M-A | Sodium restriction in patients with heart failure.
1 Dec, 2022 | 14:08h | UTCSodium Restriction in Patients With Heart Failure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials – Circulation: Heart Failure (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Sodium Restriction No Help, No Harm in HF, Meta-analysis Confirms – TCTMD
Commentary on Twitter
In a meta-analysis of 17 RCT incl. the SODIUM-HF RCT, dietary sodium restriction did not reduce the risk of death or hospitalization in patients w/ HF @justinezekowitz @CVC_UAlberta #AHAJournals https://t.co/7xEr1bJgkz pic.twitter.com/4Gfrlx264i
— Circ: Heart Failure (@CircHF) November 17, 2022
2ry analysis of a RCT | Vitamin D supplementation did not influence growth, body composition, and pubertal development in children.
30 Nov, 2022 | 13:49h | UTCInfluence of Vitamin D Supplementation on Growth, Body Composition, and Pubertal Development Among School-aged Children in an Area With a High Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)
Commentary: Vitamin D Supplementation Does Not Influence Growth in Children – HealthDay
Cohort Study | Association of sweetened beverages consumption with all-cause mortality risk among adults.
27 Nov, 2022 | 22:18h | UTC
RCT | The effects of modifying amount and type of dietary carbohydrate on esophageal reflux symptoms.
21 Nov, 2022 | 14:42h | UTCCommentary: Study finds that reducing intake of simple sugars improves GERD – Vanderbilt University
Cohort Study | Association between dietary habits in midlife with dementia incidence over a 20-year period.
11 Nov, 2022 | 13:40h | UTCNews Release: Does the Mediterranean diet really decrease your risk of dementia? – American Academy of Neurology
Commentary: Study Casts Doubt on Mediterranean Diet’s Benefit to Brain – HealthDay
NICE Guideline | Obesity: identification, assessment and management.
8 Nov, 2022 | 12:35h | UTCRelated:
ASMBS Guidelines | Indications for metabolic and bariatric surgery.
AGA clinical practice guideline on pharmacological interventions for adults with obesity.
Guideline | Preventing obesity in midlife women.
RCT | Efficacy of prune juice containing sorbitol, pectin, and polyphenol in chronic constipation.
7 Nov, 2022 | 12:34h | UTCPrune Juice Containing Sorbitol, Pectin, and Polyphenol Ameliorates Subjective Complaints and Hard Feces While Normalizing Stool in Chronic Constipation: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial – American Journal of Gastroenterology (free for a limited period)
Commentary on Twitter
In the ?#RedJournal — Prune Juice Containing Sorbitol, Pectin, and Polyphenol Ameliorates Subjective Complaints and Hard Feces While Normalizing Stool in Chronic Constipation: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial
Koyama, et al.? https://t.co/IFnZTfnw8I@AmCollegeGastro pic.twitter.com/C244dAWNIa
— AJG – The American Journal of Gastroenterology (@AmJGastro) October 19, 2022
RCT | Naltrexone-bupropion and behavior therapy, alone and combined, for binge-eating disorder.
7 Nov, 2022 | 12:27h | UTCNews Release: People With Binge-eating Disorder Benefit From Specific Behavioral Therapy and Medication – Yale School of Medicine
Commentary: Behavioral Therapy Plus Naltrexone-Bupropion Combination May Reduce Binge Eating – Psychiatric News Alert
RCT | Once-weekly Semaglutide effective for weight loss in adolescents with obesity.
4 Nov, 2022 | 13:59h | UTCOnce-Weekly Semaglutide in Adolescents with Obesity – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries:
STEP TEENS: High-dose semaglutide weight loss benefits shown in adolescents – medwire News
Trial Shows Weight-Loss Drug Works in Teens – HealthDay
Commentary on Twitter
In this trial, adolescents with obesity assigned to weekly subcutaneous semaglutide plus lifestyle intervention had a greater reduction in BMI than those who received lifestyle intervention alone. https://t.co/yiFseP38xa pic.twitter.com/uRqkFfon1s
— NEJM (@NEJM) November 2, 2022
Sarcopenia definition, diagnosis and treatment: consensus is growing.
1 Nov, 2022 | 12:01h | UTCSarcopenia definition, diagnosis and treatment: consensus is growing – Age and Ageing
Related:
M-A of RCT | Comparison of low carbohydrate vs. low fat diets in Type 2 DM.
31 Oct, 2022 | 13:55h | UTC
RCT | Effects of a low-carbohydrate dietary intervention on hemoglobin A1c.
31 Oct, 2022 | 13:54h | UTCSee also: Visual Abstract
News Release: At risk for diabetes? Cut the carbs, says new study – Tulane University
Commentaries:
Low-Carb Diet Promising for Lowering Blood Sugar in Prediabetes – TCTMD
M-A | Comparison of continuous versus intermittent enteral feeding in critically ill patients.
31 Oct, 2022 | 13:48h | UTC
Systematic Review | Support for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies.
28 Oct, 2022 | 13:23h | UTCSupport for healthy breastfeeding mothers with healthy term babies – Cochrane Library
Summary: Support for breastfeeding mothers – Cochrane Library
ASMBS Guidelines | Indications for metabolic and bariatric surgery.
24 Oct, 2022 | 14:17h | UTCNews Release: After 30 years — new guidelines for weight-loss surgery – American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery
Commentary: New guidelines expand eligibility for weight loss surgery. Will insurance coverage follow? – USA Today
Commentary on Twitter
✴️ Updated Indictions of #BariatricSurgery for treating #obesity by @ASMBS @IfsoSecretariat https://t.co/TrTcCEu0q1 pic.twitter.com/c5s15FmXpp
— Ali Aminian (@Ali_Aminian_MD) October 21, 2022
AGA clinical practice guideline on pharmacological interventions for adults with obesity.
21 Oct, 2022 | 13:06h | UTC
Guideline | Sarcopenia: screening, diagnosis, management and prevention.
18 Oct, 2022 | 12:51h | UTCRelated:
Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study.
17 Oct, 2022 | 12:39h | UTCSee also:
Homepage: The Burden of Proof Studies – Nature Medicine
The Burden of Proof studies: assessing the evidence of risk
Health effects associated with vegetable consumption: a Burden of Proof study
Effects of elevated systolic blood pressure on ischemic heart disease: a Burden of Proof study
Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study
Commentary on Twitter
Using the Burden of Proof analytical tool, a meta-analysis found weak or no evidence of associations between unprocessed #redmeat consumption and increased risk of six #cardiometabolic disease and #cancer outcomes. @IHME_UW https://t.co/3b7Sa9zCA1
— Nature Medicine (@NatureMedicine) October 10, 2022
Health effects associated with vegetable consumption: a Burden of Proof study.
17 Oct, 2022 | 12:40h | UTCHealth effects associated with vegetable consumption: a Burden of Proof study – Nature Medicine
See also:
Homepage: The Burden of Proof Studies – Nature Medicine
The Burden of Proof studies: assessing the evidence of risk
Health effects associated with consumption of unprocessed red meat: a Burden of Proof study
Effects of elevated systolic blood pressure on ischemic heart disease: a Burden of Proof study
Health effects associated with smoking: a Burden of Proof study
Commentary on Twitter
A meta-analysis using the Burden of Proof function identified modest evidence supporting a protective role of #vegetable consumption and #ischemicheartdisease, #stroke and esophageal cancer, but not type 2 #diabetes. @IHME_UW https://t.co/1w8OAELSvU
— Nature Medicine (@NatureMedicine) October 10, 2022
RCT | Effect of front-of-package information, fruit imagery, and sugar warning labels on parent beverage choices for children.
17 Oct, 2022 | 12:11h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Front-of-pack "HIGH ADDED SUGARS" warnings that show added sugar content in teaspoons can lead parents to choose healthier drinks for their young children, even in the presence of fruit imagery and nutrient claims. #OAReaserch https://t.co/qNzt5lFIjO
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) October 13, 2022
Cohort Study | The impact of coffee subtypes on incident cardiovascular disease, arrhythmias, and mortality.
28 Sep, 2022 | 13:49h | UTCCommentary: Expert reaction to study on coffee drinking and increased longevity – Science Media Centre
“However, with observational research like this, you can’t be sure what direction the relationship goes e.g. does coffee make you healthy or do inherently healthier people consume coffee?” (from Science Media Centre)
Cohort Study | Association between dairy intake and risk of CV disease and mortality in patients with stable angina pectoris.
28 Sep, 2022 | 13:38h | UTC
RCT | Efficacy of a commercial weight management program compared with a do-it-yourself approach.
27 Sep, 2022 | 13:05h | UTCCommentary: Weight Loss Greater With Commercial Weight Management Program – HealthDay
Commentary on Twitter
In this RCT, a commercial weight management program resulted in more weight reduction than a do-it-yourself approach at 3 months and 1 year. https://t.co/N8HAr7uw3p pic.twitter.com/UbvA1i8Kam
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) August 16, 2022