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Outpatient Nutrition Care

Systematic Review: Even moderate alcohol consumption can accelerate the progression of liver disease in NAFLD.

18 Feb, 2022 | 08:25h | UTC

Does moderate alcohol consumption accelerate the progression of liver disease in NAFLD? A systematic review and narrative synthesis – BMJ Open

 


RCT: Effects of a 6-month, low-carbohydrate diet on glycemic control, body composition, and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:35h | UTC

Effects of a 6-month, low-carbohydrate diet on glycaemic control, body composition, and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes: An open-label randomized controlled trial – Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism

 


Position statement on the care of the athlete and athletic person with diabetes.

10 Feb, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

American Medical Society for Sports Medicine Position Statement on the Care of the Athlete and Athletic Person With Diabetes – Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine

 


Cross-sectional analysis: increased visceral adipose tissue in adults linked to reduced cognitive scores.

3 Feb, 2022 | 08:41h | UTC

Evaluation of Adiposity and Cognitive Function in Adults – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries:

Excess Body Fat Tied to Lower Cognitive Scores in Adults – HealthDay

Expert reaction to study looking at the association between body fat and cognition in adults – Science Media Centre

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


A pragmatic RCT found low adherence and no additional benefit of prescribing a very low-protein diet in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease.

3 Feb, 2022 | 08:21h | UTC

No additional benefit of prescribing a very low-protein diet in patients with advanced Chronic Kidney Disease under regular nephrology care: a pragmatic, randomized, controlled trial – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Review: Prevention of atherosclerosis from childhood.

2 Feb, 2022 | 08:12h | UTC

Prevention of atherosclerosis from childhood – Nature Reviews Cardiology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


M-A: Association of antenatal diet and physical activity–based interventions with gestational weight gain and pregnancy.

1 Feb, 2022 | 08:10h | UTC

Association of Antenatal Diet and Physical Activity–Based Interventions With Gestational Weight Gain and Pregnancy Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine

News Release: New evidence shows the importance of healthy lifestyle programs in pregnancy – University of Monash

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Vitamin D supplementation for older adults (mean age 67 years) for 5 years reduced the risk of autoimmune diseases by 22%. Absolute risk in the treatment group was 0.95% vs. 1.19% in the placebo group.

30 Jan, 2022 | 14:30h | UTC

Vitamin D and marine omega 3 fatty acid supplementation and incident autoimmune disease: VITAL randomized controlled trial – The BMJ

Commentary: Vitamin D and fish oil supplements may help prevent autoimmune disease, study says – CNN

Related:

RCT: Oral Vitamin D supplementation (60.000 IU per month) did not reduce mortality in patients 60 years or older (unscreened individuals in Australia, many without insufficiency, average 30ng/mL). Exploratory analyses pointed towards an increased risk of death from cancer.

RCT: Vitamin D supplementation is not beneficial for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer.

USPSTF Draft Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend multivitamin supplements for the prevention of CVD or cancer. The statement also recommends against the use of beta-carotene (increases risk of CVD mortality and lung cancer) or vitamin E (clear evidence of no benefit)

USPSTF Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend Vitamin D deficiency screening

Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases

 


Systematic Review: Low‐carbohydrate vs. balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk.

30 Jan, 2022 | 14:28h | UTC

Low‐carbohydrate versus balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk – Cochrane Library

Summary: Low-carbohydrate diets or balanced-carbohydrate diets: which works better for weight loss and heart disease risks? – Cochrane Library

Commentary: Featured review: Low-carbohydrate versus balanced-carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ESPEN practical guideline: Home enteral nutrition.

30 Jan, 2022 | 14:21h | UTC

ESPEN practical guideline: Home enteral nutrition – Clinical Nutrition

 


10 mistakes in dietary management of irritable bowel syndrome and how to avoid them.

30 Jan, 2022 | 13:59h | UTC

Mistakes in dietary management of IBS and how to avoid them – United European Gastroenterology

Related:

Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.

RCT: FODMAPs, but not gluten, elicit modest symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.

RCT: Among patients with diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome, a low FODMAP diet achieved earlier symptomatic improvements in stool frequency and excessive wind.

British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of irritable bowel syndrome

Guidelines for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome

ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of irritable bowel syndrome

M-A: Efficacy of a low-FODMAP diet in adult irritable bowel syndrome

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


ESC Position Statement: Cardiovascular effects of doping substances, commonly prescribed medications, and ergogenic aids in relation to sports.

27 Jan, 2022 | 09:43h | UTC

Cardiovascular effects of doping substances, commonly prescribed medications and ergogenic aids in relation to sports: a position statement of the sport cardiology and exercise nucleus of the European Association of Preventive Cardiology – European Journal of Preventive Cardiology

News Release: Athletes warned against potential dangers of natural supplements – European Society of Cardiology

 


Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.

26 Jan, 2022 | 01:21h | UTC

Homepage: IBS and Related Conditions – Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Review article: epidemiology of IBS and other bowel disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBI)

Review article: Physical and psychological comorbidities associated with irritable bowel syndrome

Review article: irritable bowel syndrome: natural history, bowel habit stability and overlap with other gastrointestinal disorders

Review article: Diagnosis and investigation of irritable bowel syndrome

Review article: the patients’ experience with irritable bowel syndrome and their search for education and support

Review article: current and future treatment approaches for IBS with constipation

Review Article: Current and future treatment approaches for IBS with diarrhoea (IBS-D) and IBS mixed pattern (IBS-M)

Review article: current and future treatment approaches for pain in IBS

 


RCT: A low FODMAP diet reduces symptoms in treated celiac patients with ongoing symptoms.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:03h | UTC

A low FODMAP diet reduces symptoms in treated celiac patients with ongoing symptoms – a randomized controlled trial – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


No amount of alcohol is good for the heart, says World Heart Federation.

24 Jan, 2022 | 08:23h | UTC

News Release: No amount of alcohol is good for the heart, says World Heart Federation

Report: The Impact of Alcohol Consumption on Cardiovascular Health: Myths and Measures – World Heart Federation

Commentary: No amount of alcohol is good for the heart, new report says, but critics disagree on science – CNN

 


Clinical review of subcutaneous Semaglutide for obesity.

24 Jan, 2022 | 07:54h | UTC

Clinical review of subcutaneous semaglutide for obesity – Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics

 


M-A: the accuracy of serological tests to support the diagnosis of celiac disease.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:02h | UTC

Systematic review with meta-analysis: the accuracy of serological tests to support the diagnosis of coeliac disease – Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

 


RCT: Oral Vitamin D supplementation (60.000 IU per month) did not reduce mortality in patients 60 years or older (unscreened individuals in Australia, many without insufficiency, average 30ng/mL). Exploratory analyses pointed towards an increased risk of death from cancer.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:13h | UTC

The D-Health Trial: a randomised controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D on mortality – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related:

Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Association between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

USPSTF Draft Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend multivitamin supplements for the prevention of CVD or cancer. The statement also recommends against the use of beta-carotene (increases risk of CVD mortality and lung cancer) or vitamin E (clear evidence of no benefit)

Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases

Research: Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers

Research: Vitamin D and risk of total and site specific cancers

 


RCT: Vitamin D supplementation is not beneficial for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer.

16 Jan, 2022 | 23:11h | UTC

Vitamin D supplementation and prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer in the Finnish Vitamin D Trial-a randomized controlled trial – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

News Release: Five years of high-dose vitamin D did not affect incidence of cardiovascular disease or cancer – University of Eastern Finland

Related:

Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease

Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

Association between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

USPSTF Draft Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend multivitamin supplements for the prevention of CVD or cancer. The statement also recommends against the use of beta-carotene (increases risk of CVD mortality and lung cancer) or vitamin E (clear evidence of no benefit)

Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases

Research: Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers

Research: Vitamin D and risk of total and site specific cancers

 


Analysis: Sarcopenia: early prevention or overdiagnosis?

16 Jan, 2022 | 22:48h | UTC

Sarcopenia: early prevention or overdiagnosis? – The BMJ

Related: Overdiagnosis: it’s official – the term is now included in the medical subject headings (MeSH) vocabulary. (several articles on the subject)

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


M-A: Intermittent Fasting and Obesity-Related Health Outcomes.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:22h | UTC

Intermittent Fasting and Obesity-Related Health Outcomes: An Umbrella Review of Meta-analyses of Randomized Clinical Trials – JAMA Network Open

 


Cohort Study: Higher consumption of olive oil linked to lower risk of cardiovascular, cancer, and all-cause mortality.

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:41h | UTC

Consumption of Olive Oil and Risk of Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among U.S. Adults – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Higher olive oil intake associated with lower risk of CVD mortality – American College of Cardiology

Higher Olive Oil Intake May Be Associated With Lower Risk of CVD Mortality – American College of Cardiology

 


Guideline: ADA 2022 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.

24 Dec, 2021 | 13:38h | UTC

Guideline Homepage: ADA 2022 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – American Diabetes Association

Introduction: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022

Summary of Revisions: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022

Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022 Guideline Abridged for Primary Care Providers

Video Summary: Standards of Care in Diabetes – 2022

  1. Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations
  2. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes 
  3. Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes and Associated Comorbidities
  4. Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities
  5. Facilitating Behavior Change and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes
  6. Glycemic Targets
  7. Diabetes Technology
  8. Obesity and Weight Management for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
  9. Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment
  10. Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management
  11. Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management
  12. Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care
  13. Older Adults
  14. Children and Adolescents
  15. Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy
  16. Diabetes Care in the Hospital
  17. Diabetes Advocacy

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


RCT: Long-term supplementation with marine Omega-3 fatty acids does not reduce the risk of depressive symptoms.

8 Jan, 2022 | 23:10h | UTC

Effect of Long-term Supplementation With Marine Omega-3 Fatty Acids vs Placebo on Risk of Depression or Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms and on Change in Mood Scores: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Clinical trial reveals that omega-3 fish oil supplements do not help prevent depression – Massachusetts General Hospital

 


M-A: Association of Glucagon-like Peptide 1 Analogs and agonists administered for obesity with weight loss and adverse events.

28 Nov, 2021 | 21:09h | UTC

Association of Glucagon-like Peptide 1 Analogs and Agonists Administered for Obesity with Weight Loss and Adverse Events: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis – EClinicalMedicine

 


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