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Internal Medicine

Review: Postoperative pain management in enhanced recovery pathways.

27 Jan, 2022 | 09:24h | UTC

Postoperative Pain Management in Enhanced Recovery Pathways – Journal of Pain Research

 


Short-term glucocorticoid-related side effects and adverse reactions: a narrative review and practical approach.

27 Jan, 2022 | 09:18h | UTC

Short-term glucocorticoid-related side effects and adverse reactions: a narrative review and practical approach – Swiss Medical Weekly

 


Myocarditis cases reported after mRNA-Based COVID-19 vaccination in the US from December 2020 to August 2021.

26 Jan, 2022 | 02:23h | UTC

Myocarditis Cases Reported After mRNA-Based COVID-19 Vaccination in the US From December 2020 to August 2021 – JAMA

Commentary: COVID 19: Risk of Myocarditis Highest Following Second Vaccine Dose Among Adolescent and Young Adult Males – MedicalResearch.com

Related:

A case-control study showed an increased risk of myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination with a messenger RNA vaccine compared to an inactivated virus vaccine.

[Preprint] Risk of myocarditis following sequential COVID-19 vaccinations by age and sex.

Risks of myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with COVID-19 vaccination vs. SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Case series with 139 adolescents and young adults with suspected myocarditis following mRNA vaccination showed most cases had a mild clinical course and rapid resolution of symptoms.

Heart-inflammation risk from Pfizer COVID vaccine is very low.

Large cohort study with over 2.5 million individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the Pfizer vaccine was 2.13 cases per 100,000 persons.

Study with over 5.1 million vaccinated individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the receipt of the Pfizer vaccine was low and more common after the second dose in young male recipients.

Large Observational study shows Pfizer Covid vaccine is mostly safe but is associated with increased risk of myocarditis, adenopathy, appendicitis, and herpes zoster.

 


Cohort study: Among patients who survived ICU treatment for COVID-19, 75% still reported physical, mental, or cognitive symptoms after 1 year.

26 Jan, 2022 | 02:28h | UTC

Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With 1-Year Survival Following Intensive Care Unit Treatment for COVID-19 – JAMA

Commentaries:

75% of COVID ICU survivors have physical symptoms 1 year on – CIDRAP

Majority of COVID-19 survivors experience health problems one-year post ICU admission – News Medical

 


USPSTF Recommendation Statement: Still not enough evidence to recommend atrial fibrillation screening.

26 Jan, 2022 | 02:08h | UTC

Final Recommendation Statement: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation – U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

See also: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force – JAMA

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation – JAMA

Editorials:

Screening for Atrial Fibrillation—More Data Still Needed – JAMA

Screening for Atrial Fibrillation—New Devices, Same Challenges – JAMA Internal Medicine

Updated USPSTF Guidelines for Screening for Atrial Fibrillation: Same as It Ever Was? – JAMA Cardiology

Screening for Atrial Fibrillation—Refining the Target – JAMA Network Open

JAMA Patient Page: Screening for Atrial Fibrillation

Commentary: USPSTF: Data Around Screening for AF in Asymptomatic Adults Still Lacking – TCTMD

 


Opinion: Preventing SARS-CoV-2 transmission in health care settings in the context of the Omicron variant.

26 Jan, 2022 | 02:14h | UTC

Preventing SARS-CoV-2 Transmission in Health Care Settings in the Context of the Omicron Variant – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Guidelines on the management of Type B aortic dissection.

26 Jan, 2022 | 02:06h | UTC

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American Association for Thoracic Surgery Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Type B Aortic Dissection – Annals of Thoracic Surgery

News Release: New practice guideline addresses diagnosis, treatment of type B aortic dissection – The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

 


[Preprint] High prevalence of olfactory disorders 18 months after contracting COVID-19.

26 Jan, 2022 | 02:11h | UTC

High prevalence of olfactory disorders 18 months after contracting COVID-19 – medRxiv

Commentaries:

Half of first-wave Covid cases may have lasting harm to sense of smell – The Guardian

Prevalence of olfactory dysfunction 18 months after SARS-CoV-2 infection – News Medical

 


RCT: Acetazolamide prevents adverse altitude effects in COPD and healthy adults.

26 Jan, 2022 | 01:53h | UTC

Acetazolamide to Prevent Adverse Altitude Effects in COPD and Healthy Adults – NEJM Evidence

Related: A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Lowest Effective Dose of Acetazolamide for Acute Mountain Sickness Prevention

 


RCT: Electronic directly observed therapy is noninferior to in-person observed therapy for ensuring adherence to tuberculosis treatment.

26 Jan, 2022 | 01:58h | UTC

In-Person vs Electronic Directly Observed Therapy for Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


A registry study with 1,581 cases of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia blood and/or lower respiratory infections suggest Levofloxacin is a reasonable alternative to standard therapy with Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

26 Jan, 2022 | 01:40h | UTC

Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole versus Levofloxacin for Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Infections: A Retrospective Comparative Effectiveness Study of Electronic Health Records from 154 U.S. Hospitals – Open Forum Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


An artificial intelligence system can help predict myocardial infarction through retinal scans and minimal personal information.

26 Jan, 2022 | 01:44h | UTC

News release: Using the eye as a window into heart disease – University of Leeds

Original study: Predicting myocardial infarction through retinal scans and minimal personal information – Nature Machine Intelligence (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Fever of unknown origin and incidence of cancer: a population-based cohort study using nationwide Danish registries showed that cancer risk in one year was 1.2%.

26 Jan, 2022 | 01:36h | UTC

Fever of unknown origin and incidence of cancer – Clinical Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Systematic Review: Ultrafiltration for acute heart failure.

26 Jan, 2022 | 01:33h | UTC

Ultrafiltration for acute heart failure – Cochrane Library

Commentary: Fluid removal therapy in acute heart failure – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review: Oral antihistamine‐decongestant‐analgesic combinations for the common cold.

26 Jan, 2022 | 01:31h | UTC

Oral antihistamine‐decongestant‐analgesic combinations for the common cold – Cochrane Library

Commentary: Oral antihistamine-decongestant-analgesic combinations for the common cold – Cochrane Library

 


Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.

26 Jan, 2022 | 01:21h | UTC

Homepage: IBS and Related Conditions – Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics

Review article: epidemiology of IBS and other bowel disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBI)

Review article: Physical and psychological comorbidities associated with irritable bowel syndrome

Review article: irritable bowel syndrome: natural history, bowel habit stability and overlap with other gastrointestinal disorders

Review article: Diagnosis and investigation of irritable bowel syndrome

Review article: the patients’ experience with irritable bowel syndrome and their search for education and support

Review article: current and future treatment approaches for IBS with constipation

Review Article: Current and future treatment approaches for IBS with diarrhoea (IBS-D) and IBS mixed pattern (IBS-M)

Review article: current and future treatment approaches for pain in IBS

 


RCT: CPAP improved outcomes in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19, but high-flow nasal oxygen was not better than conventional oxygen therapy.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:50h | UTC

Effect of Noninvasive Respiratory Strategies on Intubation or Mortality Among Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure and COVID-19: The RECOVERY-RS Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA

Editorial: Defining Optimal Respiratory Support for Patients With COVID-19 – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ACP living, rapid review: risk for reinfection after SARS-CoV-2.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:47h | UTC

Risk for Reinfection After SARS-CoV-2: A Living, Rapid Review for American College of Physicians Practice Points on the Role of the Antibody Response in Conferring Immunity Following SARS-CoV-2 Infection – Annals of Internal Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO drops opposition to boosters – recommends third Pfizer jab for adults & two vaccines for children ages 5 & up.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:45h | UTC

WHO Drops Opposition to Boosters – Recommends Third Pfizer Jab for Adults & Two Vaccines for Children Ages 5 & Up – Health Policy Watch

Related:

WHO updated roadmap for prioritizing uses of COVID-19 vaccines.

WHO advisers weigh in on COVID-19 boosters, Pfizer vaccine in younger kids.

 


A case-control study showed an increased risk of myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination with a messenger RNA vaccine compared to an inactivated virus vaccine.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:43h | UTC

Carditis After COVID-19 Vaccination With a Messenger RNA Vaccine and an Inactivated Virus Vaccine: A Case–Control Study – Annals of Internal Medicine

News release: BNT162b2 COVID-19 vaccine associated with increased risk of carditis – American College of Physicians

Related:

[Preprint] Risk of myocarditis following sequential COVID-19 vaccinations by age and sex.

Risks of myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with COVID-19 vaccination vs. SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Case series with 139 adolescents and young adults with suspected myocarditis following mRNA vaccination showed most cases had a mild clinical course and rapid resolution of symptoms.

Heart-inflammation risk from Pfizer COVID vaccine is very low.

Large cohort study with over 2.5 million individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the Pfizer vaccine was 2.13 cases per 100,000 persons.

Study with over 5.1 million vaccinated individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the receipt of the Pfizer vaccine was low and more common after the second dose in young male recipients.

Large Observational study shows Pfizer Covid vaccine is mostly safe but is associated with increased risk of myocarditis, adenopathy, appendicitis, and herpes zoster.

 


Early assessment of the clinical severity of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant in South Africa.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:41h | UTC

Early assessment of the clinical severity of the SARS-CoV-2 omicron variant in South Africa: a data linkage study – The Lancet

Commentary: Omicron severity: milder but not mild – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[Preprint] Cohort study: Reduced risk of hospitalization associated with infection with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron relative to Delta.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:40h | UTC

Reduced Risk of Hospitalisation Associated With Infection With SARS-CoV-2 Omicron Relative to Delta: A Danish Cohort Study – SSRN / Preprints with The Lancet

Commentaries:

Danish report: lower risk of hospitalisation with Omicron – Copenhagen Post

Omicron has a 36% lower risk for hospitalization compared to Delta: Denmark study – Outbreak News Today

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[Preprint] Omicron SARS-CoV-2 variant is associated with reduced risk of hospitalization and length of stay compared with Delta.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:37h | UTC

Omicron (BA.1) SARS-CoV-2 variant is associated with reduced risk of hospitalization and length of stay compared with Delta (B.1.617.2) – medRxiv

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Diagnosis and Evaluation of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: JACC State-of-the-Art Review.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:25h | UTC

Diagnosis and Evaluation of Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: JACC State-of-the-Art Review – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

 


Review: Diagnosis and management of functional neurological disorder.

25 Jan, 2022 | 09:22h | UTC

Diagnosis and management of functional neurological disorder – The BMJ

 


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