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General Interest

Opinion: A call to revise the diagnosis of oppositional defiant disorder—diagnoses are for helping, not harming.

16 Aug, 2021 | 00:48h | UTC

A Call to Revise the Diagnosis of Oppositional Defiant Disorder—Diagnoses Are for Helping, Not Harming – JAMA Psychiatry (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study.

16 Aug, 2021 | 00:39h | UTC

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Commentary: Sugary drink consumption plunges in Chile after new food law – University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Related:

UK National Food Strategy: Tax sugar and salt and prescribe veg, report says.

Fiscal policies for diet and the prevention of noncommunicable diseases – World Health Organization

The Lancet taskforce on NCDs and economics (free series and commentaries)

To improve global health, tax the things that are killing us – Financial Times (policies, articles and commentaries)

Reducing cardiovascular disease burden through targeted dietary policies (study and commentaries)

Fiscal policies for the prevention of diseases (study and commentary)

The potential impact of food taxes and subsidies on cardiovascular disease and diabetes burden and disparities

 


Perspective: How the pandemic now ends.

13 Aug, 2021 | 10:03h | UTC

How the pandemic now ends – The Atlantic

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


U.S. Study: Ultraprocessed Foods Now Comprise 2/3 of Calories in Children and Teen Diets.

16 Aug, 2021 | 00:41h | UTC

Trends in Consumption of Ultraprocessed Foods Among US Youths Aged 2-19 Years, 1999-2018 – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Intake of Ultraprocessed Foods Among US Youths: Health Concerns and Opportunities for Research and Policy (free for a limited period)

News release: Ultraprocessed Foods Now Comprise 2/3 of Calories in Children and Teen Diets – Tufts University

Commentaries:

Ultra-processed foods now account for two-thirds of calories in the diets of children and teens – CNN

If You Think Kids Are Eating Mostly Junk Food, A New Study Finds You’re Right – NPR

Related:

Ultra-processing is the new frontier in public health policy—reflections on the National Food Strategy – The BMJ Opinion

Cohort Study: Association Between Consumption of Ultra-processed Foods and All Cause Mortality

Study: Association Between Ultraprocessed Food Consumption and Risk of Mortality Among Middle-aged Adults

Research: Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods and Cancer Risk

Randomized Trial: Ultra-Processed Diets Cause Excess Calorie Intake and Weight Gain

Ultra-Processed Foods and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in the Framingham Offspring Study

Cohort study: Higher intake of ultra-processed food linked to increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease.

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/Dmozaffarian/status/1425155359849730052

 


Opinion: Time for a smart approach to boosters.

13 Aug, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

Time for a Smart Approach to Boosters – Think Global Health

 


Cohort study: Long-term night shift work is associated with the risk of atrial fibrillation and coronary heart disease.

13 Aug, 2021 | 08:56h | UTC

Long-term night shift work is associated with the risk of atrial fibrillation and coronary heart disease – European Heart Journal

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[Preprint] Pfizer vs. Moderna COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against the Delta variant in Qatar – Effectiveness against symptomatic disease due to Delta was 53.5% for Pfizer and 84.8% for Moderna; effectiveness against severe disease due to Delta was 89.7% for Pfizer and 100.0% for Moderna.

12 Aug, 2021 | 09:53h | UTC

BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against the Delta (B.1.617.2) variant in Qatar – medRxiv

Related:

Study shows AstraZeneca and Pfizer vaccines are effective against Delta variant, but both doses are needed.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Video: Frequently Asked COVID-19 Vaccine Questions – August 2021 Update.

12 Aug, 2021 | 08:59h | UTC

Frequently Asked COVID-19 Vaccine Questions – August 2021 Update – JAMA

 


M-A: More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19.

11 Aug, 2021 | 08:47h | UTC

More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Scientific Reports

Related:

Illness duration and symptom profile in symptomatic school-aged children tested for SARS-CoV-2 – “Only 25 (1.8%) of 1379 children experienced symptoms for at least 56 days.”

Cohort study: Risk factors for long covid in previously hospitalized children.

Viewpoint: The road to addressing Long Covid.

Review: Long covid—mechanisms, risk factors, and management.

Review: Symptoms, complications and management of long COVID.

Long Covid: fatigue, post-exertional malaise, and cognitive dysfunction are the most common symptoms, according to an international survey.

Studies elucidate poorly understood long COVID.

Long-term Symptoms After SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adolescents – “This study found a low prevalence of symptoms compatible with long COVID in a randomly selected cohort of children assessed 6 months after serologic testing”.

Long Covid: 39% of patients report persistent symptoms more than seven months after diagnosis of COVID-19 in an outpatient setting.

[Preprint] Long Covid: Persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection in a random community sample of 508,707 people.

Long COVID or post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC): An overview of biological factors that may contribute to persistent symptoms.

Long Covid: Half of young adults with COVID-19 have persistent symptoms 6 months after, study finds.

[Preprint] Long Covid: Third of people infected have long term symptoms.

Opinion | Causation or confounding: why controls are critical for characterizing long COVID – “Many of the self-reported symptoms, such as intermittent headaches or tiredness, are nonspecific and prevalent in the general population”.

Almost 25% of COVID-19 patients develop long-lasting symptoms, according to a new report.

Perspective | The four most urgent questions about long COVID.

Systematic review: Frequency, signs and symptoms, and criteria adopted for long COVID-19.

Report: 376,000 people in UK have had long Covid symptoms for at least a year.

Systematic review of 45 studies including 9751 participants, most of which were hospitalized, found 73% had at least 1 persistent symptom for weeks after Covid-19.

COVID Morbidity – The emerging burden of long COVID is significant, and needs to be considered when evaluating the risk vs. benefit of pandemic measures.

One year after hospital discharge due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection, the prevalence of long-term cough, chest pain, dyspnea, and fatigue was 2.5%, 6.5%, 23.3%, and 61.2%, respectively

Population-based cohort study: Non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients have low-risk of serious long-term effects, but visits to general practitioners and outpatient hospital visits are increased.

One third of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 have lung changes after a year

Long Covid: Largest post-acute COVID-19 study to date examined the health outcomes in more than 73,000 people who’d had COVID-19 and were not hospitalized

Study shows low incidence of post-acute COVID-19 symptoms (“Long Covid”) in children after mild disease

Perspective | They Tested Negative for Covid. Still, They Have Long Covid Symptoms.

Large study finds 1 in 3 Covid-19 survivors have subsequent mental health and neurological conditions

Cohort study: One in ten have long-term effects 8 months following mild COVID-19

Long Covid Implications for the workplace

Long Covid in the UK – More than a million affected in February, survey suggests

Covid-19: Middle aged women face greater risk of debilitating long term symptoms

Persistent neurologic symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in non‐hospitalized Covid‐19 “long haulers”

Opinion | We need to start thinking more critically — and speaking more cautiously — about long Covid

Review | Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome

Long Covid | Four-month clinical status of a cohort of patients after hospitalization for COVID-19

Perspective | Long Covid isn’t as unique as we thought

Attributes and predictors of long COVID

WHO Report: Preparing for Long COVID 2021

Long Covid: Sequelae in adults at 6 Months after COVID-19 infection

How many people get ‘long COVID’ – and who is most at risk?

Long Covid: Respiratory and psychophysical sequelae among patients with COVID-19 four months after hospital discharge

Managing the long term effects of covid-19: summary of NICE, SIGN, and RCGP rapid guideline

Patients, clinicians seek answers to the mystery of ‘Long COVID’

Long Covid: 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital

[Preprint] Characterizing Long COVID in an International Cohort: 7 Months of Symptoms and Their Impact

NICE Guideline: Managing the long-term effects of COVID-19

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/svillapol/status/1425032774793285648

 


M-A: Child and youth mental health problems have doubled during COVID-19.

10 Aug, 2021 | 10:03h | UTC

Commentary: Child and youth mental health problems have doubled during COVID-19 – The Conversation

Original study: Global Prevalence of Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms in Children and Adolescents During COVID-19: A Meta-analysis – JAMA Pediatrics

Editorial: Addressing the Global Crisis of Child and Adolescent Mental Health – JAMA Pediatrics

Related:

More data on the harmful effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of adolescents.

COVID has caused ‘mass trauma,’ worsening mental health globally.

COVID’s mental-health toll: how scientists are tracking a surge in depression

CDC Report: Mental health-related emergency department visits among children aged under 18 years raised during the COVID-19 Pandemic

WHO: COVID-19 disrupting mental health services in most countries

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


A WHO expert explains why she believes the rush for Covid-19 boosters is premature.

10 Aug, 2021 | 09:56h | UTC

A WHO expert explains why she believes the rush for Covid-19 boosters is premature – STAT

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Plant-based diets protective against CVD in two cohort studies.

10 Aug, 2021 | 08:48h | UTC

Plant-Based Diets Protective Against CVD in Two Studies – TCTMD

Original study 1: Relationship Between a Plant‐Based Dietary Portfolio and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease: Findings From the Women’s Health Initiative Prospective Cohort Study – Journal of the American Heart Association

Original study 2: Plant‐Centered Diet and Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease During Young to Middle Adulthood – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Interactive infographic: Data shows how rare severe breakthrough Covid infections are.

9 Aug, 2021 | 00:01h | UTC

Data shows how rare severe breakthrough Covid infections are – NBC News

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


COVID: WHO calls for moratorium on booster shots – is it justifiable?

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:54h | UTC

COVID: WHO calls for moratorium on booster shots – is it justifiable? – The Conversation

Related: Covid: WHO calls for booster pause to vaccinate poorer nations.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Tokyo feared Games would spread COVID; numbers suggest that didn’t happen.

8 Aug, 2021 | 23:56h | UTC

Tokyo feared Games would spread COVID; numbers suggest that didn’t happen – Reuters

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Viewpoint: Aligning payments, services, and quality in primary care.

6 Aug, 2021 | 09:08h | UTC

Aligning Payments, Services, and Quality in Primary Care – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 


How to wear a mask and not fog up your glasses.

5 Aug, 2021 | 08:56h | UTC

How to wear a mask and not fog up your glasses – The Philadelphia Inquirer

 


Covid: WHO calls for booster pause to vaccinate poorer nations.

5 Aug, 2021 | 08:59h | UTC

Covid: WHO calls for booster pause to vaccinate poorer nations – BBC

See also:

WHO Calls for G20 Support for Moratorium on COVID Vaccine Boosters Until End of September – Health Policy Watch

Why WHO Is Calling For A Moratorium On COVID Vaccine Boosters – NPR

WHO calls for moratorium on COVID-19 boosters – CIDRAP

WHO asks wealthy nations to hold off on Covid vaccine boosters at least through September – CNBC

WHO calls for a temporary moratorium on administering booster shots of Covid-19 vaccines – STAT

WHO calls for moratorium on booster vaccine shots through September, citing global disparity – the Washington Post

The W.H.O. calls for a moratorium on Covid vaccine boosters to help each country get more people vaccinated. – The New York Times ($)

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Cancer care in the wake of a cyberattack: how to prepare and what to expect.

5 Aug, 2021 | 08:41h | UTC

Cancer Care in the Wake of a Cyberattack: How to Prepare and What to Expect – JCO Oncology Practice

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/tbplante/status/1422729615488032768

 


Illness duration and symptom profile in symptomatic school-aged children tested for SARS-CoV-2 – “Only 25 (1.8%) of 1379 children experienced symptoms for at least 56 days.”

4 Aug, 2021 | 10:06h | UTC

Illness duration and symptom profile in symptomatic UK school-aged children tested for SARS-CoV-2 – The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health

Invited commentary: Citizen science and biomedical research (free registration required)

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study looking at long-lasting symptoms from COVID-19 in children – Science Media Centre

Long Covid uncommon in children, analysis finds – King’s College London

Study finds long-term Covid symptoms rare in school-age children – The Guardian

Most children with Covid-19 recover within a week, but a small percentage have long-term symptoms, a study says. – The New York Times

Related:

Long-term Symptoms After SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adolescents – “This study found a low prevalence of symptoms compatible with long COVID in a randomly selected cohort of children assessed 6 months after serologic testing”.

Cohort study: Risk factors for long covid in previously hospitalized children.

Study shows low incidence of post-acute COVID-19 symptoms (“Long Covid”) in children after mild disease

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Opinion (video): “The Delta Surge May Collapse Faster Than You Think.”

4 Aug, 2021 | 09:53h | UTC

The Delta Surge May Collapse Faster Than You Think – ZDoggMD

Related:

The study behind new CDC’s mask guidance found vaccinated people can spread delta variant.

How the coronavirus infects cells — and why Delta is so dangerous.

COVID vaccines slash viral spread, but Delta is an unknown – “Studies show that vaccines reduce the spread of SARS-CoV-2 by more than 80%, but the Delta variant is creating fresh uncertainty”.

CDC changes mask guidance in response to threat of Delta variant of Covid-19.

 


Cannabis and Cannabinoid Analgesia position statement – “Due to the lack of high-quality clinical evidence, the IASP does not currently endorse general use of cannabis and cannabinoids for pain relief.”

4 Aug, 2021 | 09:07h | UTC

International Association for the Study of Pain Presidential Task Force on Cannabis and Cannabinoid Analgesia position statement – Pain

See also:

Cannabinoids, cannabis, and cannabis-based medicine for pain management: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials – Pain

General risks of harm with cannabinoids, cannabis, and cannabis-based medicine possibly relevant to patients receiving these for pain management: an overview of systematic reviews – Pain

Commentary:

More evidence needed to back cannabis as pain treatment, says review – Imperial College London

Medicinal cannabis to manage chronic pain? We don’t have evidence it works – The Conversation

Related:

NICE Guideline: Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products

Consensus recommendations for perioperative management of cannabis and cannabinoid-based medicine users

Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Short Review: Drug Interactions with Cannabinoids

Meta-Analysis: Cannabinoids Not Effective for Cancer-Related Pain

 


How much worse can the coronavirus get?

4 Aug, 2021 | 09:09h | UTC

How much worse can the coronavirus get? – Vox

 


Ketogenic Diets and Chronic Disease: Weighing the Benefits Against the Risks – “Given often-temporary improvements, unfavorable effects on dietary intake, and inadequate data demonstrating long-term safety, for most individuals, the risks of ketogenic diets may outweigh the benefits.”

4 Aug, 2021 | 08:53h | UTC

Ketogenic Diets and Chronic Disease: Weighing the Benefits Against the Risks – Frontiers in Nutrition

Commentary: Keto diets review finds heart risks, cancer risk, dangers to pregnant women and kidney patients – Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine

 


A blood marker predicts who gets ‘breakthrough’ COVID (neutralizing antibodies).

3 Aug, 2021 | 09:01h | UTC

A blood marker predicts who gets ‘breakthrough’ COVID – Nature

Related:

A correlate of protection for SARS-CoV-2 vaccines is urgently needed – “Recent studies suggest that neutralizing antibodies could serve as a correlate of protection for vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in humans”.

Neutralizing antibody levels are highly predictive of immune protection from symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Covid-19 breakthrough infections in vaccinated health care workers.

 


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