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Editorial | Selective digestive decontamination – Pro

22 May, 2023 | 13:34h | UTC

Selective digestive decontamination – Pro – Intensive Care Medicine (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Drug-induced abnormal involuntary movements: prevalence and treatment

22 May, 2023 | 13:30h | UTC

Drug-Induced Abnormal Involuntary Movements: Prevalence and Treatment – Primary care companion to CNS disorders

 


RCT | Superior progression-free survival with Venetoclax-based regimens in first-line CLL treatment

22 May, 2023 | 13:32h | UTC

First-Line Venetoclax Combinations in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: First-Line Venetoclax Combinations vs Chemoimmunotherapy in Fit Patients With CLL – The ASCO Post

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Inhaled nitrous oxide for painful procedures in children and youth

22 May, 2023 | 13:29h | UTC

Inhaled nitrous oxide for painful procedures in children and youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine

 


ASCO Guideline Update | ESR1 mutation testing for HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer therapy

22 May, 2023 | 13:27h | UTC

Testing for ESR1 Mutations to Guide Therapy for Hormone Receptor–Positive, Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2–Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer: ASCO Guideline Rapid Recommendation Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Commentary: Guideline Update Provides New Testing and Treatment Recommendations for Patients With ER-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer With ESR1 Mutations – ASCO Daily News

 


Stenotrophomonas Maltophilia: review and meta-analysis of treatment options

22 May, 2023 | 13:25h | UTC

Stenotrophomonas maltophilia Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Comparative Efficacy of Available Treatments, with Critical Assessment of Novel Therapeutic Options – Antibiotics

 


New pharmacological agents and novel cardiovascular pharmacotherapy strategies

22 May, 2023 | 13:24h | UTC

New pharmacological agents and novel cardiovascular pharmacotherapy strategies in 2022 – European Heart Journal – Cardiovascular Pharmacotherapy

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Epidemiology of bladder cancer in 2023: a systematic review of risk factors

22 May, 2023 | 13:23h | UTC

Epidemiology of Bladder Cancer in 2023: A Systematic Review of Risk Factors – European Urology

 


Review | Sarcopenia and cardiovascular diseases

22 May, 2023 | 13:22h | UTC

Sarcopenia and Cardiovascular Diseases – Circulation

 


M-A | Limited evidence for safety and effectiveness of most antidepressants in chronic pain management

18 May, 2023 | 13:50h | UTC

Antidepressants for pain management in adults with chronic pain: a network meta‐analysis – Cochrane Library

News Release: Most antidepressants prescribed for chronic pain lack reliable evidence of efficacy or safety, scientists warn – Cochrane Library

Summary: How effective are antidepressants used to treat chronic pain and do they cause unwanted effects? – Cochrane Library

Commentary: Expert reaction to Cochrane review on antidepressants for pain management in adults with chronic pain – Science Media Centre

 


RCT | Once-weekly insulin icodec shows non-inferiority to daily insulin glargine in type 2 diabetes patients

18 May, 2023 | 13:48h | UTC

Switching to once-weekly insulin icodec versus once-daily insulin glargine U100 in individuals with basal-bolus insulin-treated type 2 diabetes (ONWARDS 4): a phase 3a, randomised, open-label, multicentre, treat-to-target, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


A humorous peek into HIV research papers: a quick guide

18 May, 2023 | 13:46h | UTC

Types of HIV Papers — A Quick Guide – HIV and Observations

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Timing of symptomatic venous thromboembolism after surgery

18 May, 2023 | 13:45h | UTC

Timing of symptomatic venous thromboembolism after surgery: meta-analysis – British Journal of Surgery

 


Review | Hereditary colorectal, gastric, and pancreatic cancer

18 May, 2023 | 13:43h | UTC

Hereditary colorectal, gastric, and pancreatic cancer: comprehensive review – BJS Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Podcast | Dysphagia pearls

18 May, 2023 | 13:42h | UTC

#395 Dysphagia with Dr. Diana Snyder – The Curbsiders

 


RCT | The addition of Quizartinib to chemotherapy improves overall survival vs placebo in FLT3-ITD-positive AML patients

18 May, 2023 | 13:40h | UTC

Quizartinib plus chemotherapy in newly diagnosed patients with FLT3-internal-tandem-duplication-positive acute myeloid leukaemia (QuANTUM-First): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


RCT | Cabozantinib addition to nivolumab and ipilimumab extends progression-free survival in renal-cell carcinoma

18 May, 2023 | 13:38h | UTC

Cabozantinib plus Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Renal-Cell Carcinoma – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Cabozantinib in Renal-Cell Carcinoma – NEJM Resident 360

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Fluorescence-guided surgery: comprehensive review

18 May, 2023 | 13:34h | UTC

Fluorescence-guided surgery: comprehensive review – BJS Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Phase 2 RCT | Ropeginterferon shows better results in hematocrit control vs phlebotomy alone in patients withr polycythemia vera

18 May, 2023 | 13:37h | UTC

Ropeginterferon versus Standard Therapy for Low-Risk Patients with Polycythemia Vera – NEJM Evidence

 


Cohort Study | Patients with joint hypermobility at greater risk of second ACL injury post-surgery within a year of return to sport

18 May, 2023 | 13:33h | UTC

Generalised joint hypermobility leads to increased odds of sustaining a second ACL injury within 12 months of return to sport after ACL reconstruction – British Journal of Sports Medicine


RCT | ART intensification shows no benefit in treating HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment

18 May, 2023 | 13:31h | UTC

Antiretroviral Therapy Intensification for Neurocognitive Impairment in HIV – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 


WHO advises not to use non-sugar sweeteners for weight control in newly released guideline

16 May, 2023 | 15:04h | UTC

News Release: WHO advises not to use non-sugar sweeteners for weight control in newly released guideline – World Health Organization

WHO Guideline: Use of non-sugar sweeteners – World Health Organization

Meta-Analysis: Health effects of the use of non-sugar sweeteners – World Health Organization

 


Cluster RCT | Early detection and treatment bundle reduces postpartum hemorrhage complications

16 May, 2023 | 15:02h | UTC

Summary: An international, cluster-randomized trial assessed the effectiveness of a multicomponent clinical intervention for postpartum hemorrhage in patients having vaginal delivery. The study involved 80 secondary-level hospitals across Kenya, Nigeria, South Africa, and Tanzania, with 210,132 patients. The intervention group utilized a calibrated blood-collection drape for early detection of postpartum hemorrhage and a first-response treatment bundle, while the control group received usual care.

The primary outcome measured was a composite of severe postpartum hemorrhage (blood loss ≥1000 ml), laparotomy for bleeding, or maternal death from bleeding. The results showed a significant reduction in primary-outcome events in the intervention group (1.6%) compared to the usual-care group (4.3%) with a risk ratio of 0.40 (95% CI, 0.32 to 0.50; P<0.001). Postpartum hemorrhage detection rates were 93.1% and 51.1% in the intervention and usual-care groups, respectively, and treatment bundle adherence was 91.2% and 19.4%, respectively.

These findings demonstrate that early detection of postpartum hemorrhage and the use of a bundled treatment approach can significantly reduce the risk of severe postpartum hemorrhage, laparotomy for bleeding, or death from bleeding among patients having vaginal delivery. The results have important implications for improving clinical practice and reducing postpartum hemorrhage complications globally.

Article: Randomized Trial of Early Detection and Treatment of Postpartum Hemorrhage – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Lifesaving solution dramatically reduces severe bleeding after childbirth – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Evidence-based recommendations | Mid- to late-term follow-up of primary hip and knee arthroplasty

16 May, 2023 | 14:57h | UTC

Mid- to late-term follow-up of primary hip and knee arthroplasty: the UK SAFE evidence-based recommendations – Bone & Joint Open

 


Consensus Paper | The new timing in acute care surgery (new TACS) classification

16 May, 2023 | 14:56h | UTC

The new timing in acute care surgery (new TACS) classification: a WSES Delphi consensus study – World Journal of Emergency Surgery

 


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