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Economic evaluation: cost-effectiveness of installing barriers at bridge and cliff sites for suicide prevention in Australia.

14 Apr, 2022 | 08:01h | UTC

Cost-effectiveness of Installing Barriers at Bridge and Cliff Sites for Suicide Prevention in Australia – JAMA Network Open

Invited Commentary: Rethinking Suicide Prevention as a Public Health Issue – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Diagnostic validity and clinical utility of genetic testing for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

14 Apr, 2022 | 08:09h | UTC

Diagnostic validity and clinical utility of genetic testing for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis – openheart

 


Cohort Study: Association of bone mineral density testing with risk of major osteoporotic fractures among older men receiving androgen deprivation therapy to treat localized or regional prostate cancer.

14 Apr, 2022 | 07:59h | UTC

Association of Bone Mineral Density Testing With Risk of Major Osteoporotic Fractures Among Older Men Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy to Treat Localized or Regional Prostate Cancer – JAMA Network Open

Editorial: Dual X-ray Absorptiometry Screening for Men Receiving Androgen Deprivation Therapy—Hiding in Plain (Film) Sight – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Men treated for prostate cancer have increased fracture risk, yet few complete DXA screening – HealthImaging

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Induction therapy prior to autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma.

14 Apr, 2022 | 08:03h | UTC

Induction therapy prior to autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: an update – Blood Cancer Journal

 


Review | Breast MRI during pregnancy and lactation: clinical challenges and technical advances.

14 Apr, 2022 | 07:57h | UTC

Breast MRI during pregnancy and lactation: clinical challenges and technical advances – Insights into Imaging

 


Review | Role of the radiologist in the diagnosis and management of the two forms of hepatic echinococcosis.

14 Apr, 2022 | 07:55h | UTC

Role of the radiologist in the diagnosis and management of the two forms of hepatic echinococcosis – Insights into Imaging

 


Cohort Study: Mifepristone and misoprostol for undesired pregnancy of unknown location.

14 Apr, 2022 | 07:53h | UTC

Mifepristone and Misoprostol for Undesired Pregnancy of Unknown Location – Obstetrics & Gynecology

Commentary: Medication abortion pills safe for early use in patients even if ectopic pregnancy has not been ruled out – Brigham and Women’s Hospital

 


Development and validation of a decision analytical model for posttreatment surveillance for patients with oropharyngeal carcinoma.

14 Apr, 2022 | 07:52h | UTC

Development and Validation of a Decision Analytical Model for Posttreatment Surveillance for Patients With Oropharyngeal Carcinoma – JAMA Network Open

 


Evaluation of information theoretic network meta-analysis to rank first-line anticancer regimens for hormone receptor–positive, ERBB2-negative metastatic breast cancer.

14 Apr, 2022 | 07:48h | UTC

Evaluation of Information Theoretic Network Meta-analysis to Rank First-Line Anticancer Regimens for Hormone Receptor–Positive, ERBB2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer – JAMA Network Open

Invited Commentary: Navigating Systemic Therapeutic Options for First-Line Metastatic Hormone Receptor–Positive, ERBB2-Negative Breast Cancer Treatment – JAMA Network Open

 


Review | Machine learning for medical imaging: methodological failures and recommendations for the future.

14 Apr, 2022 | 07:46h | UTC

Machine learning for medical imaging: methodological failures and recommendations for the future – npj Digital Medicine

 


USPSTF draft statement recommends screening for anxiety and depression in children and adolescents ages 8 to 18 years.

13 Apr, 2022 | 11:05h | UTC

Draft Statements:

Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents – US Preventive Services Task Force

Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents – US Preventive Services Task Force

Commentary:

USPSTF Recommends Anxiety, Depression Screening for Children – HealthDay

 


The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

13 Apr, 2022 | 11:03h | UTC

The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 – The Lancet Regional Health Europe

Invited Commentary: The burden of young people’s mental health conditions in Europe: No cause for complacency – The Lancet Regional Health Europe

Related:

Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

New Global Burden of Disease analyses show depression and anxiety among the top causes of health burden worldwide, and a significant increase due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Commentary on Twitter

(Article and images under a CC BY 4.0 license)

 


Review: Diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:58h | UTC

Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Review – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Audio Clinical Review: Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: A home-based, walking exercise behavior change intervention increased walking distance in adults with peripheral artery disease.

13 Apr, 2022 | 11:02h | UTC

Effect of a Home-Based, Walking Exercise Behavior Change Intervention vs Usual Care on Walking in Adults With Peripheral Artery Disease: The MOSAIC Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Perspective: The concept of classical herd immunity may not apply to COVID-19.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:54h | UTC

The Concept of Classical Herd Immunity May Not Apply to COVID-19 – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

News Release: NIH experts discuss controlling COVID-19 in commentary on herd immunity – NIH News Releases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cluster RCT: A shorter antimicrobial prophylaxis duration (less than 24 hours after surgery) is noninferior to a more extended regimen (24-48 hours) after clean orthopedic surgery.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:56h | UTC

Effect of Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Duration on Health Care–Associated Infections After Clean Orthopedic Surgery: A Cluster Randomized Trial – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 inhibitors are associated with reduced risk of hyperkalemia in people with type 2 diabetes.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:52h | UTC

Sodium-glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Risk of Hyperkalemia in People with Type 2 diabetes: A Meta-analysis of Individual Participant Data from Randomized Controlled Trials – Circulation

 


RCT: Dapagliflozin did not significantly improve glycemic control in children and young adults with type 2 diabetes.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:46h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin in children and young adults with type 2 diabetes: a prospective, multicentre, randomised, parallel group, phase 3 study – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


RCT: Automated virtual reality therapy to treat agoraphobic avoidance and distress in patients with psychosis.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:31h | UTC

Automated virtual reality therapy to treat agoraphobic avoidance and distress in patients with psychosis (gameChange): a multicentre, parallel-group, single-blind, randomised, controlled trial in England with mediation and moderation analyses – The Lancet Psychiatry

News Release: Breakthrough success in provision of automated psychological therapy using virtual reality – University of Oxford

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


Review | Less is more: deprescribing medications in older adults with kidney disease.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:44h | UTC

Less is More: Deprescribing Medications in Older Adults with Kidney Disease: A Review – Kidney360

Related:

Process evaluation of implementation strategies to reduce potentially inappropriate medication prescribing in older population: A scoping review.

AGA clinical practice update on de-prescribing of proton pump inhibitors.

Development of a metric to detect and decrease low-value prescribing in older adults.

Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial: An electronic decision support system for deprescribing in hospitalized older adults was safe and led to improvements in deprescribing but did not reduce adverse drug events.

Systematic Review: Quantifying anticholinergic burden and sedative load in older adults with polypharmacy.

Deprescribing in palliative patients with cancer: a concise review of tools and guidelines.

Systematic review: Prescribing practices, patterns, and potential harms in patients receiving palliative care – “many patients receiving palliative care receive multiple medications closer to the time of death”.

A narrative review of evidence to guide deprescribing among older adults.

Polypharmacy, inappropriate prescribing, and deprescribing in older people: through a sex and gender lens.

Polypharmacy Management in Older Patients – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Psychopharmacological Treatment in Older People: Avoiding Drug Interactions and Polypharmacy – Deutsches Ärzteblatt internationa

Eliminating Medication Overload: A National Action Plan

Deprescribing in Older Adults With Cardiovascular Disease – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Position Statement: Reducing Inappropriate Medication Use & Polypharmacy (several articles and commentaries on the subject)

 


New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:26h | UTC

New insights into the genetic etiology of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias – Nature Genetics

News Release:

Landmark study reveals 42 new genes associated with increased risk of Alzheimer’s disease – UK Dementia Research Institute

Commentaries:

42 previously unknown genes discovered for Alzheimer’s disease – CNN

Alzheimer’s disease research takes ‘major leap forward’ – BBC

Expert reaction to study of genes associated with increased risk of Alzheimer’s – Science Media Centre

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cluster RCT: A multifaceted intervention did not reduce catheter related bloodstream infections in patients on hemodialysis.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:29h | UTC

Multifaceted intervention to reduce haemodialysis catheter related bloodstream infections: REDUCCTION stepped wedge, cluster randomised trial – The BMJ

 


Opinion | Time to rethink the scientific CV.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:23h | UTC

Time to rethink the scientific CV – Nature

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study: Increased thoracic aortic diameter is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular events and mortality among women and men.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:20h | UTC

Thoracic Aortic Diameter and Cardiovascular Events and Mortality among Women and Men – Radiology

News Release: Increased aortic diameter raises risk of heart attack, stroke – Radiological Society of North America

 


RCT: In patients undergoing knee replacement surgery, the administration of periarticular liposomal bupivacaine did not improve postoperative recovery or pain compared with bupivacaine hydrochloride alone.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:16h | UTC

Efficacy of Liposomal Bupivacaine and Bupivacaine Hydrochloride vs Bupivacaine Hydrochloride Alone as a Periarticular Anesthetic for Patients Undergoing Knee Replacement: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Surgery

 


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