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M-A: No difference in outcomes with Beta-lactam monotherapy vs. combination therapy for bloodstream infections or pneumonia due to P. aeruginosa.

21 Jan, 2022 | 09:37h | UTC

Beta-lactam monotherapy or combination therapy for bloodstream infections or pneumonia due to P. aeruginosa: a meta-analysis – International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


The validity of progression-free survival 2 as a surrogate trial end point for overall survival.

21 Jan, 2022 | 09:31h | UTC

The validity of progression-free survival 2 as a surrogate trial end point for overall survival – Cancer (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


M-A: In patients with acute coronary syndrome, a guided approach (i.e., platelet function or genetic testing) to P2Y12 inhibiting therapy may reduce major adverse cardiovascular events without increased risk of bleeding.

21 Jan, 2022 | 09:33h | UTC

Comparative effects of guided vs. potent P2Y12 inhibitor therapy in acute coronary syndrome: a network meta-analysis of 61 898 patients from 15 randomized trials – European Heart Journal (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Another Win for Guided P2Y12 Therapy in ACS: Meta-analysis – TCTMD

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: In patients with previously untreated Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma, a modified regimen of R-CHOP (pola-R-CHP), in which vincristine was replaced with polatuzumab, was associated with improved outcomes compared to standard R-CHOP treatment.

21 Jan, 2022 | 09:28h | UTC

Polatuzumab Vedotin in Previously Untreated Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


M-A: In comatose survivors of cardiac arrest, targeted hypothermia is not associated with improved survival or better neurological outcomes vs. targeted normothermia.

21 Jan, 2022 | 09:29h | UTC

Targeted Hypothermia Versus Targeted Normothermia In Survivors of Cardiac Arrest: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials – American Journal of Medicine

Related:

RCT: In comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, there was no difference in mortality and neurologic outcomes with mild (target temperature of 34 °C) vs. moderate therapeutic hypothermia (target temperature of 31 °C).

M-A: Targeted temperature management following out-of-hospital cardiac arrest – “Routine use of moderate or deep hypothermia in comatose survivors of OHCA may potentially be associated with more harm than benefit”.

RCT: In patients with coma after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, targeted hypothermia did not improve outcomes.

 


Systematic Review: Comparison of clinical manifestations in rheumatoid arthritis vs. spondyloarthritis.

21 Jan, 2022 | 09:24h | UTC

Comparison of Clinical Manifestations in Rheumatoid Arthritis vs. Spondyloarthritis: A Systematic Literature Review – Rheumatology and Therapy

 


Consensus statements for the assessment and management of non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis.

21 Jan, 2022 | 09:26h | UTC

Australian Consensus Statements for the Assessment and Management of Non-radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis – Rheumatology and Therapy

 


Cluster Randomized Trial: A multifactorial falls prevention program in UK care homes reduced fall rates among older people and was cost effective.

21 Jan, 2022 | 09:21h | UTC

Multifactorial falls prevention programme compared with usual care in UK care homes for older people: multicentre cluster randomised controlled trial with economic evaluation – The BMJ

News Release: Falls in care homes can be significantly reduced with intervention, says new study – University of Nottingham

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Booster longevity: Data reveals how long a third shot protects.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:33h | UTC

Booster longevity: Data reveals how long a third shot protects – NPR

Original Report: SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation in England – U.K. Health Security Agency

 


An updated overview of low back pain management.

21 Jan, 2022 | 09:23h | UTC

An Updated Overview of Low Back Pain Management – Asian Spine Journal

 


A populational-based retrospective cohort study in Qatar showed a reduced risk of Covid-19 breakthrough infections with the Moderna vs. the Pfizer–BioNTech vaccine.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:30h | UTC

Effectiveness of mRNA-1273 and BNT162b2 Vaccines in Qatar – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Lidocaine spray may reduce pain during radial arterial puncture.

21 Jan, 2022 | 09:19h | UTC

Effectiveness of lidocaine spray on radial arterial puncture pain: A randomized double-blind placebo controlled trial – The American Journal of Emergency Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Heart function recovered quickly in children with COVID-19-related multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C).

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:26h | UTC

News Release: Heart function recovered quickly in children with COVID-19-related MIS-C condition – American Heart Association

Original Study: Longitudinal Assessment of Cardiac Outcomes of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With COVID‐19 Infections – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Short Review: Fluvoxamine for symptomatic outpatients with COVID-19.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:25h | UTC

Fluvoxamine for symptomatic outpatients with COVID-19 – Canadian Medical Association Journal

Related:

Fluvoxamine for Covid-19: What Prescribers and Pharmacists Need to Know.

Fluvoxamine for the early treatment of SARS-CoV-2 Infection: a review of current evidence.

RCT: Early treatment with fluvoxamine reduced the risk of emergency care and hospitalization among patients with COVID-19.

[Preprint] RCT: Fluvoxamine reduced the risk for ER visits and hospitalization among patients with Covid-19.

Opinion | Could this be our first effective, inexpensive, widely available outpatient treatment for COVID-19? (It’s fluvoxamine).

Preliminary study shows fluvoxamine may reduce clinical deterioration in outpatients with symptomatic COVID-19

 


Milder disease with Omicron: is it the virus or the pre-existing immunity?

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:28h | UTC

Milder disease with Omicron: is it the virus or the pre-existing immunity? – Nature Reviews Immunology

 


How does Omicron spread so fast? A high viral load isn’t the answer – “Data on viral levels point to immune evasion as a cause of the variant’s transmissibility”.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:27h | UTC

How does Omicron spread so fast? A high viral load isn’t the answer – Nature

 


A large observational study showed people with immune disfunction (HIV, solid organ transplant, rheumatoid arthritis) were at increased risk of breakthrough Covid-19 infection after vaccination.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:24h | UTC

Association Between Immune Dysfunction and COVID-19 Breakthrough Infection After SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in the US – JAMA Internal Medicine

 


Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:17h | UTC

Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis – The Lancet

News Release: An estimated 1.2 million people died in 2019 from antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections, more deaths than HIV/AIDS or malaria – The Lancet

Editorial: Antimicrobial resistance: time to repurpose the Global Fund – The Lancet

Commentary: Antimicrobial resistance now a leading cause of death worldwide, study finds – The Guardian

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


10 lessons I’ve learned from the Covid–19 pandemic.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:21h | UTC

10 lessons I’ve learned from the Covid–19 pandemic – STAT

 


Covid pandemic ‘nowhere near over,’ WHO says.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:18h | UTC

Covid pandemic ‘nowhere near over,’ WHO says – CNN

 


After Omicron, we could use a break. We may just get it.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:21h | UTC

After Omicron, we could use a break. We may just get it – STAT

 


RCT: Among patients with recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection, the use of SER-109, an oral microbiome therapy, reduced recurrence rate compared to placebo (12% vs. 40%).

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:11h | UTC

SER-109, an Oral Microbiome Therapy for Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


1.8 million excess deaths attributable to urban air pollution in 2019, modelling study suggests.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:13h | UTC

News Release: The Lancet Planetary Health: 1.8 million excess deaths attributable to urban air pollution in 2019, modelling study suggests

Original Study: Global urban temporal trends in fine particulate matter (PM2·5) and attributable health burdens: estimates from global datasets – The Lancet Planetary Health

Related Studies:

Internalising health-economic impacts of air pollution into climate policy: a global modelling study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Long-term trends in urban NO2 concentrations and associated paediatric asthma incidence: estimates from global datasets – The Lancet Planetary Health

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


RCT: In very young children with Type 1 Diabetes, a hybrid closed-loop therapy (“artificial pancreas”) resulted in better glycemic control without increased risk of hypoglycemia vs. sensor-augmented pump therapy.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:07h | UTC

Randomized Trial of Closed-Loop Control in Very Young Children with Type 1 Diabetes – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Artificial pancreas proves ‘life-changing’ for very young children with type 1 diabetes and their families – University of Cambridge

 


M-A: the accuracy of serological tests to support the diagnosis of celiac disease.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:02h | UTC

Systematic review with meta-analysis: the accuracy of serological tests to support the diagnosis of coeliac disease – Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics

 


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