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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

RCT: The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure.

9 Mar, 2022 | 10:04h | UTC

The SGLT2 inhibitor empagliflozin in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: a multinational randomized trial – Nature Medicine

 


WHO says COVID boosters needed, reversing previous call.

9 Mar, 2022 | 09:49h | UTC

WHO says COVID boosters needed, reversing previous call – Associated Press

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Combination treatment with Varenicline and Nicotine patch may increase smoking cessation rates among smokers who drink heavily.

9 Mar, 2022 | 08:44h | UTC

Effect of Combination Treatment With Varenicline and Nicotine Patch on Smoking Cessation Among Smokers Who Drink Heavily: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Commentary: Combination treatment is effective for treating smokers who drink heavily – University of Chicago Medical Center

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Cardiotoxicity from chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy for advanced malignancies.

9 Mar, 2022 | 08:35h | UTC

Cardiotoxicity from chimeric antigen receptor-T cell therapy for advanced malignancies – European Heart Journal

 


Bisphosphonate nephropathy: A case series and review of the literature.

9 Mar, 2022 | 08:32h | UTC

Bisphosphonate nephropathy: A case series and review of the literature – British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

 


RCT: Efficacy of HD201 vs. referent Trastuzumab in patients With ERBB2-positive breast cancer treated in the neoadjuvant setting.

9 Mar, 2022 | 08:22h | UTC

Efficacy of HD201 vs Referent Trastuzumab in Patients With ERBB2-Positive Breast Cancer Treated in the Neoadjuvant SettingA Multicenter Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Oncology

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/JAMAOnc/status/1499791783735271426

 


RCT: Azithromycin is not effective for the prevention of recurrent wheeze following severe respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis.

8 Mar, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Azithromycin to Prevent Recurrent Wheeze Following Severe Respiratory Syncytial Virus Bronchiolitis – NEJM Evidence

Commentaries:

Study finds azithromycin use during RSV not useful in preventing recurrent wheezing, may cause harm – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Antibiotic doesn’t prevent future wheezing in babies hospitalized with RSV – Washington University in St. Louis

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


AHA Scientific Statement: Cardio-oncology drug interactions.

8 Mar, 2022 | 09:53h | UTC

Cardio-Oncology Drug Interactions: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Circulation

 


[News release – not published yet] New Sanofi and GSK vaccine demonstrates strong protection against severe Covid-19 in clinical trials.

8 Mar, 2022 | 08:53h | UTC

Commentary: New vaccine demonstrates strong protection against severe Covid-19 in clinical trials – CNN

News Release: Sanofi and GSK to seek regulatory authorization for COVID-19 vaccine

 


Guidelines on management of persons with multimorbidity and polypharmacy.

8 Mar, 2022 | 08:41h | UTC

Italian guidelines on management of persons with multimorbidity and polypharmacy – Aging Clinical and Experimental Research

 


Guideline for perioperative management of patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases.

8 Mar, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

Perioperative management of patients with inflammatory rheumatic diseases – Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie

 


Study suggests switching among different generic levothyroxine products is not associated with clinically significant changes in TSH level.

8 Mar, 2022 | 08:30h | UTC

Association Between Generic-to-Generic Levothyroxine Switching and Thyrotropin Levels Among US Adults – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Generic Levothyroxine Switching and Thyrotropin Levels – American College of Cardiology

 


Process evaluation of implementation strategies to reduce potentially inappropriate medication prescribing in older population: A scoping review.

8 Mar, 2022 | 08:16h | UTC

Process evaluation of implementation strategies to reduce potentially inappropriate medication prescribing in older population: A scoping review – Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Innovating medication reviews through a technology-enabled process.

8 Mar, 2022 | 08:13h | UTC

Innovating medication reviews through a technology-enabled process – Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy

 


Systematic Review: Anticoagulants for people hospitalized with COVID‐19.

7 Mar, 2022 | 00:48h | UTC

Anticoagulants for people hospitalised with COVID‐19 – Cochrane Library

Summary: Do blood thinners prevent people who are hospitalised with COVID-19 from developing blood clots? – Cochrane Library

Related: Anticoagulation in Patients With COVID-19: JACC Review Topic of the Week.

 


RCT: Efficacy and safety of switching to the 2-drug regimen Dolutegravir/Lamivudine vs. continuing a 3- or 4-Drug regimen for maintaining virologic suppression in adults living with HIV-1.

7 Mar, 2022 | 00:32h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of Switching to the 2-Drug Regimen Dolutegravir/Lamivudine Versus Continuing a 3- or 4-Drug Regimen for Maintaining Virologic Suppression in Adults Living With HIV-1: Week 48 Results From the Phase 3, Non-inferiority SALSA Randomized Trial – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 


Lab study tested an extensive range of possibly effective drug combinations in breast, colon, and pancreatic cancer cells.

7 Mar, 2022 | 00:03h | UTC

Effective drug combinations in breast, colon and pancreatic cancer cells – Nature

Commentaries:

New drug combinations found for resistant cancers – Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute

Study predicts treatment combinations for resistant cancers – Frontline Genomics

 


Sex differences in risk of severe adverse events in patients receiving immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or chemotherapy in cancer clinical trials.

6 Mar, 2022 | 23:32h | UTC

Sex Differences in Risk of Severe Adverse Events in Patients Receiving Immunotherapy, Targeted Therapy, or Chemotherapy in Cancer Clinical Trials – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Commentaries:

Women at higher risk of severe adverse events from cancer therapy – eCancer

Women Face Higher Risk for Severe AEs From Cancer Therapy – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[Preprint] RECOVERY trial shows Baricitinib reduces deaths in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.

4 Mar, 2022 | 10:09h | UTC

News Release: RECOVERY trial shows Baricitinib reduces deaths in patients hospitalised with COVID-19 – University of Oxford

Original study: Baricitinib in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial and updated meta-analysis – medRxiv

Commentaries:

Arthritis drug reduces mortality in severe COVID-19, huge clinical trial finds – Science

Covid-19: Anti-inflammatory treatment baricitinib reduces deaths in patients admitted to hospital, finds trial – The BMJ

Another life-saving Covid drug identified – BBC

Related:

WHO recommends two new drugs (Baricitinib and Sotrovimab) to treat COVID-19.

RCT: Baricitinib reduced mortality in hospitalized adults with COVID-19.

Randomized trial: Baricitinib plus remdesivir reduce recovery time in patients with COVID-19

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Updated WHO guidance conditionally recommends Molnupiravir for patients with non-severe covid-19 at highest risk of hospitalization.

4 Mar, 2022 | 09:57h | UTC

BMJ News Release: WHO recommends antiviral drug for patients with non-severe covid-19 at highest risk of hospital admission – BMJ

WHO News Release: WHO updates its treatment guidelines to include molnupiravir

See updated guidance: A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19 – BMJ

Related:

Editorial (just published): Molnupiravir’s authorisation was premature – The BMJ

RCT: Molnupiravir reduced the risk of hospitalization or death in at-risk (i.e., obesity, over 60 years, etc.) unvaccinated adults with Covid-19.

Merck’s COVID pill loses its luster: what that means for the pandemic – “Molnupiravir was initially heralded by public-health officials as a game-changer for COVID-19, but full clinical-trial data showed lower-than-expected efficacy”.

FDA panel narrowly recommends authorization of first antiviral pill to treat COVID.

[Press release – not published yet] Merck’s new Covid-19 pill Molnupiravir updated data shows reduced efficacy (30%) for preventing hospitalization and death compared to initial results (50%). Absolute risk reduction of hospitalization and death fell from 7% to 3%.

8 lingering questions about the new Covid pills from Merck and Pfizer.

COVID antiviral pills: what scientists still want to know – “Drugs like Molnupiravir and Paxlovid could change the course of the pandemic if clinical trial results hold up in the real world”.

[Press release – not published yet] RCT: Pfizer’s novel Covid-19 oral antiviral treatment candidate reduced risk of hospitalization or death by 89% in interim analysis of phase 2/3 EPIC-HR study.

A prominent virologist warns new COVID-19 pill could unleash dangerous mutants. Others see little cause for alarm.

The U.K. approves Merck’s COVID-19 antiviral pill, calling it a world first.

Merck to allow other nations to produce new COVID-19 antiviral.

Video: Merck’s Covid pill could transform treatment. Here’s how it works.

How antiviral pill Molnupiravir shot ahead in the COVID drug hunt.

What we know — and don’t know — about Merck’s new Covid-19 pill.

[Press release – not published yet] Merck announces oral antiviral Molnupiravir reduced the risk of hospitalization or death by approximately 50 Percent compared to placebo for patients with mild or moderate COVID-19.

Merck’s Covid-19 pill is great news but may not be a game-changer.

Video | A Pill For COVID? A Doctor Explains Molnupiravir.

 


M-A: Efficacy of covid-19 vaccines in immunocompromised patients.

4 Mar, 2022 | 10:01h | UTC

Efficacy of covid-19 vaccines in immunocompromised patients: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

News Release: Study suggests additional covid-19 vaccine doses for immunocompromised patients – BMJ Newsroom

Related: Response to additional COVID-19 vaccine doses in people who are immunocompromised: a rapid review.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Risk of cancer with angiotensin-receptor blockers increases with cumulative exposure: Meta-regression analysis of randomized trials.

4 Mar, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Risk of cancer with angiotensin-receptor blockers increases with increasing cumulative exposure: Meta-regression analysis of randomized trials – PLOS One

Commentary: ARBs and Cancer Risk: New Meta-Analysis Raises Questions Again – Medscape (free registration required)

 


RCT: Nirsevimab for prevention of RSV in healthy late-preterm and term infants.

3 Mar, 2022 | 09:42h | UTC

Nirsevimab for Prevention of RSV in Healthy Late-Preterm and Term Infants – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentaries:

Nirsevimab Protects Late-Preterm, Term Infants from RSV-Related Lower RTI, Study Finds – AJMC

Nirsevimab Prophylaxis Wards Off RSV Infections in Healthy Infants— Monoclonal antibody showed 74.5% efficacy against RSV infections requiring medical care – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Related: Randomized trial: Single-dose nirsevimab for prevention of RSV in preterm infants

 


M-A: Use of tocilizumab and sarilumab alone or in combination with corticosteroids for covid-19.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:49h | UTC

Use of tocilizumab and sarilumab alone or in combination with corticosteroids for covid-19: systematic review and network meta-analysis – BMJ Medicine

Editorial: Treatment of severe covid-19 with interleukin 6 receptor inhibition – BMJ Medicine

Related study (just published): Mortality Rates Among Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 Infection Treated With Tocilizumab and Corticosteroids: A Bayesian Reanalysis of a Previous Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

 


Myocarditis following COVID-19 BNT162b2 vaccination among adolescents in Hong Kong.

3 Mar, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

Myocarditis Following COVID-19 BNT162b2 Vaccination Among Adolescents in Hong Kong – JAMA Pediatrics

Commentary: Study: Dosing change could reduce COVID-19 vaccine heart side effect in teens – UPI

Related:

[Preprint] Post-marketing active surveillance of myocarditis and pericarditis following vaccination with COVID-19 mRNA vaccines in persons aged 12-39 years in Italy.

Myocarditis after BNT162b2 vaccination in Israeli adolescents.

Myocarditis cases reported after mRNA-Based COVID-19 vaccination in the US from December 2020 to August 2021.

A case-control study showed an increased risk of myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination with a messenger RNA vaccine compared to an inactivated virus vaccine.

[Preprint] Risk of myocarditis following sequential COVID-19 vaccinations by age and sex.

Risks of myocarditis, pericarditis, and cardiac arrhythmias associated with COVID-19 vaccination vs. SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Case series with 139 adolescents and young adults with suspected myocarditis following mRNA vaccination showed most cases had a mild clinical course and rapid resolution of symptoms.

Heart-inflammation risk from Pfizer COVID vaccine is very low.

Large cohort study with over 2.5 million individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the Pfizer vaccine was 2.13 cases per 100,000 persons.

Study with over 5.1 million vaccinated individuals showed the incidence of myocarditis after the receipt of the Pfizer vaccine was low and more common after the second dose in young male recipients.

Large Observational study shows Pfizer Covid vaccine is mostly safe but is associated with increased risk of myocarditis, adenopathy, appendicitis, and herpes zoster.

 


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