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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

WHO updates recommendations on HPV vaccination schedule

9 Jan, 2023 | 14:57h | UTC

News Release: WHO updates recommendations on HPV vaccination schedule – World Health Organization

Guideline: Human papillomavirus vaccines: WHO position paper, December 2022 – World Health Organization

Commentaries: 

WHO Recommends One HPV Vaccine Dose Instead of Two; Move Should Help Expand Coverage – Health Policy Watch

WHO supports 1-dose HPV vaccine strategy – CIDRAP

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Scientists tie third clinical trial death to experimental Alzheimer’s drug

9 Jan, 2023 | 14:47h | UTC

Scientists tie third clinical trial death to experimental Alzheimer’s drug – Science

Related: RCT | Lecanemab slows cognitive decline in early Alzheimer’s disease but raises safety concerns.

 


RCT | The addition of Olanzapine to a triple antiemetic regimen effectively prevents nausea and vomiting during highly emetogenic chemotherapy.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:32h | UTC

A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial of olanzapine plus triple antiemetic regimen for the prevention of multiday highly emetogenic chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (OFFER study) – eClinicalMedicine

Related:

RCT: Olanzapine may improve the control of vomiting in the delayed phase in children receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy.

Randomized, open-label trial: Olanzapine seems effective for the prevention of vomiting in children and adolescents receiving highly emetogenic chemotherapy

Randomized Trial: Olanzapine Plus Standard Antiemetic Therapy for the Prevention of Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting

 


Cohort Study | Assessment of depression and adherence to guideline-directed medical therapies following PCI.

14 Dec, 2022 | 14:59h | UTC

Assessment of Depression and Adherence to Guideline-Directed Medical Therapies Following Percutaneous Coronary Intervention – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries: 

More Evidence of the Association of Depression With Adherence to Medical Therapies in Coronary Heart Disease – JAMA Network Open

Individuals with depression less likely to adhere to medications following percutaneous coronary intervention – News Medical / University of Pittsburg 

 


Cohort Study | Association of in utero antipsychotic medication exposure with risk of congenital malformations.

8 Dec, 2022 | 13:00h | UTC

Association of In Utero Antipsychotic Medication Exposure With Risk of Congenital Malformations in Nordic Countries and the US – JAMA Psychiatry (free for a limited period)

Related:

Association of antipsychotic drug exposure in pregnancy with risk of neurodevelopmental disorders: a national birth cohort study.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ASCO Guideline | Use of opioids for adults with pain from cancer or cancer treatment.

7 Dec, 2022 | 14:32h | UTC

Use of Opioids for Adults With Pain From Cancer or Cancer Treatment: ASCO Guideline – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


Case Report | Vitamin D intoxication and severe hypercalcemia complicating nutritional supplements misuse.

6 Dec, 2022 | 13:56h | UTC

Vitamin D intoxication and severe hypercalcaemia complicating nutritional supplements misuse – BMJ Case Reports

Commentaries:

Vitamin D supplement ‘overdosing’ is possible and harmful, warn doctors – Medical Dialogues

How an increasingly popular supplement landed a man in the hospital – CNN

You Can Take Too Much Vitamin D — One Man Found Out the Hard Way – HealthDay

 


Consensus Recommendations | Antiretroviral drugs for treatment and prevention of HIV infection in adults.

2 Dec, 2022 | 14:45h | UTC

Antiretroviral Drugs for Treatment and Prevention of HIV Infection in Adults2022 Recommendations of the International Antiviral Society–USA Panel – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Invited Commentary: Ending the HIV Epidemic: We Have the Tools, Do We Have the Will? – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Advances in Treatment and Prevention of HIV – JAMA

 


RCT | Lecanemab slows cognitive decline in early Alzheimer’s disease but raises safety concerns.

2 Dec, 2022 | 14:40h | UTC

Lecanemab in Early Alzheimer’s Disease – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Heralded Alzheimer’s drug works — but safety concerns loom – Nature

Lecanemab and Alzheimer’s: More Data – Science

Expert reaction to phase 3 trial results of lecanemab for early Alzheimer’s disease – Science Media Centre

Alzheimer’s Drug is Hailed Amid Safety Concerns – Health Policy Watch

Related: Second death linked to potential antibody treatment for Alzheimer’s disease – Science

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Perspective | Push to use antibiotics to prevent sexually transmitted infections raises concerns.

2 Dec, 2022 | 14:27h | UTC

Push to use antibiotics to prevent sexually transmitted infections raises concerns – Nature

Related: [News release – not published yet] RCT: Doxycycline after unprotected sex significantly reduced STIs – study of men who have sex with men and transgender women stopped early for effectiveness.

 


M-A | Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 inactivated vaccine.

1 Dec, 2022 | 14:00h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of COVID-19 inactivated vaccine: A meta-analysis – Frontiers in Medicine

 


SR | Antipsychotic dose reduction compared to dose continuation for people with schizophrenia.

29 Nov, 2022 | 13:59h | UTC

Antipsychotic dose reduction compared to dose continuation for people with schizophrenia – Cochrane Library

Summary: Reduction in the dose of antipsychotics for people with schizophrenia – Cochrane Library

 


Improving antimicrobial stewardship with penicillin allergy testing: a review of current practices and unmet needs.

27 Nov, 2022 | 22:25h | UTC

Improving antimicrobial stewardship with penicillin allergy testing: a review of current practices and unmet needs – JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance

Related:

Management of Patients with Suspected or Confirmed Antibiotic Allergy. Executive Summary of Guidance from the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology (SEIMC), the Spanish Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (SEAIC), the Spanish Society of Hospital Pharmacy (SEFH) and the Spanish Society of Intensive Medicine and Coronary Care Units (SEMICYUC) – Journal of Investigational Allergology and Clinical Immunology (PDF)

The prevalence of penicillin allergy labeling ranged from 0.9% to 10.2% across practices in a large pediatric cohort, raising questions regarding the validity of those labels and the unnecessary use of second-line antibiotics that may follow.

The prevalence of penicillin allergy labeling ranged from 0.9% to 10.2% across practices in a large pediatric cohort, raising questions regarding the validity of those labels and the unnecessary use of second-line antibiotics that may follow.

M-A: Most patients with allergy to Penicillin can be given Cefazolin

Systematic review: Safety and efficacy of de-labelling penicillin allergy in adults using direct oral challenge

Penicillin allergy labels increase second-line broad-spectrum antibiotic prescribing for pediatric respiratory tract infections

Podcast: A Clinical Pharmacologist’s Perspective on Penicillin Allergy

Study: Development and Validation of a Penicillin Allergy Clinical Decision Rule

Management of a surgical patient with a label of penicillin allergy: narrative review and consensus recommendations – British Journal of Anaesthesia

NICE: Double Check Patients with ‘Penicillin Allergy’ to Avoid Increased MRSA Risk

Cohort Study: Risk of Meticillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and Clostridium Difficile in Patients with a Documented Penicillin Allergy

 


Review | Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors.

27 Nov, 2022 | 22:06h | UTC

Deprescribing proton pump inhibitors – Australian Journal of General Practice

 


BMJ Investigation | FDA oversight of clinical trials is “grossly inadequate,” say experts.

25 Nov, 2022 | 12:35h | UTC

FDA oversight of clinical trials is “grossly inadequate,” say experts – The BMJ

News Release: Investigation raises concerns about poor FDA oversight of clinical trials – BMJ Newsroom

Commentary: FDA Oversight of Clinical Trials Described as ‘Grossly Inadequate’ – HealthDay

 


Cohort Study | Development of interstitial lung disease among patients with atrial fibrillation receiving oral anticoagulants.

25 Nov, 2022 | 12:23h | UTC

Development of Interstitial Lung Disease Among Patients With Atrial Fibrillation Receiving Oral Anticoagulants in Taiwan – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries:

Interstitial Lung Disease With Non–Vitamin K Oral Anticoagulants—A Clinical Concern? – JAMA Network Open

Slight Risk of Interstitial Lung Disease Seen With Certain DOACs – TCTMD

 


RCT | New drug can improve constipation in patients with Parkinson Disease.

22 Nov, 2022 | 13:00h | UTC

Oral ENT-01 Targets Enteric Neurons to Treat Constipation in Parkinson Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text) 

Commentaries:  

New Drug Could Ease Parkinson’s-Related Constipation – HealthDay 

Oral ENT-01 safe, significantly improves constipation in persons with Parkinson disease – American College of Physicians 

 

Commentary on Twitter 

 


M-A | Pharmacological interventions on smoking cessation.

18 Nov, 2022 | 13:12h | UTC

Pharmacological interventions on smoking cessation: A systematic review and network meta-analysis – Frontiers in Pharmacology

 


RCT | Comparative effects of low-dose rosuvastatin vs. dietary supplements on lipids and inflammatory biomarkers.

16 Nov, 2022 | 13:41h | UTC

Comparative Effects of Low-Dose Rosuvastatin, Placebo and Dietary Supplements on Lipids and Inflammatory Biomarkers – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

News Release: 6 common “heart-health” supplements ineffective at lowering cholesterol compared to statins – American Heart Association

Commentaries: 

Study – For Lowering Cholesterol, Statins Work, Supplements Don’t – Science-Based Medicine

Statins vs. supplements: New study finds one is vastly superior to cut cholesterol NPR

 


RCT | Evaluation of two short, standardized regimens for the treatment of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis.

15 Nov, 2022 | 12:57h | UTC

Evaluation of two short standardised regimens for the treatment of rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (STREAM stage 2): an open-label, multicentre, randomised, non-inferiority trial – The Lancet

Commentary: 

Shorter treatment effective for drug-resistant tuberculosis – University College London

Shorter Treatment Regimen for Drug-Resistant TB is More Effective – Health Policy Watch

 


RCT | No benefit from a model-informed precision dosing of beta-lactam antibiotics and ciprofloxacin in critically ill patients.

11 Nov, 2022 | 13:46h | UTC

Model-informed precision dosing of beta-lactam antibiotics and ciprofloxacin in critically ill patients: a multicentre randomised clinical trial – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SR | The availability, cost, and affordability of essential medicines for asthma and COPD in low- and middle-income countries.

11 Nov, 2022 | 13:04h | UTC

The availability, cost, and affordability of essential medicines for asthma and COPD in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic review – The Lancet Global Health

Invited Commentary: Access to essential respiratory medications remains elusive in LMICs – The Lancet Global Health

 


M-A | Medication reviews and deprescribing as a single intervention in falls prevention.

11 Nov, 2022 | 12:53h | UTC

Medication reviews and deprescribing as a single intervention in falls prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Age and Ageing

 


Cohort Study | Association of hormone therapy with depression during menopause.

9 Nov, 2022 | 12:17h | UTC

Association of Hormone Therapy With Depression During Menopause in a Cohort of Danish Women – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study looking at HRT and depression during the menopause – Science Media Centre

Oral, Transdermal Hormone Therapy for Menopause Before Age 50 May Increase Risk of Depression – Psychiatric News Alert

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Direct oral anticoagulants for the prevention and acute treatment of cancer-associated thrombosis.

9 Nov, 2022 | 12:13h | UTC

Direct Oral Anticoagulants for the Prevention and Acute Treatment of Cancer-Associated Thrombosis – Vascular Health and Risk Management

 


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