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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

Randomized Trial: No Benefit from Lopinavir–Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19

19 Mar, 2020 | 11:01h | UTC

A Trial of Lopinavir–Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: Covid-19 — The Search for Effective Therapy (free)

See also: Interview with Dr. Eric Rubin and Dr. Lindsey Baden on new research on possible treatments for Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Perspective: Confirmatory Trial for Drug to Prevent Preterm Birth Finds No Benefit, So Why Is It Still Prescribed?

19 Mar, 2020 | 10:52h | UTC

Confirmatory Trial for Drug to Prevent Preterm Birth Finds No Benefit, So Why Is It Still Prescribed? – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Original Article: Randomized Trial: Injectable 17-α-hydroxyprogesterone Not Effective for the Prevention of Recurrent Preterm Birth (free study and commentaries)

Related Study: A Randomized Trial of Progesterone in Women with Recurrent Miscarriages – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Randomized, Phase 2 Trial: Safety and Immunogenicity of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Children Aged 2–17 Years

18 Mar, 2020 | 09:47h | UTC

Safety and immunogenicity of a tetravalent dengue vaccine in children aged 2–17 years: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Consequences of Measles Undervaccination

18 Mar, 2020 | 09:49h | UTC

Consequences of Undervaccination – Measles Outbreak, New York City, 2018-2019 – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Cohort Study: Proton Pump Inhibitors Linked to Small Increased Risk of Fracture in Children

18 Mar, 2020 | 09:46h | UTC

Association Between Proton Pump Inhibitor Use and Risk of Fracture in Children – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Proton-Pump Inhibitors: Small Increased Risk of Fractures in Children – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Study: Development and Validation of a Penicillin Allergy Clinical Decision Rule

17 Mar, 2020 | 08:37h | UTC

Development and Validation of a Penicillin Allergy Clinical Decision Rule – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

 


Meta-Analysis of Randomized Trials: Little Benefit from Omega-3 Intake to Reduce Cardiovascular Disease Risk

13 Mar, 2020 | 07:52h | UTC

Omega‐3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease – Cochrane Library (free)

Summary: Omega-3 intake for cardiovascular disease – Cochrane Library (free)

Author Interview: Omega-3 fatty acids for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease – Cochrane Library (free)

Commentary: Omega-3s Show No Overall Benefits for Heart Health or Cancer Prevention – The New York Times (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Meta-analysis of Randomized trials: Omega-3 Fats do not Protect Against Cancer

13 Mar, 2020 | 07:51h | UTC

Omega-3, omega-6 and total dietary polyunsaturated fat on cancer incidence: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials – British Journal of Cancer (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Omega-3 fats do not protect against cancer – University of East Anglia (free)

 


Randomized Trial: Therapies for Uncomplicated Plasmodium Falciparum Malaria Compared

12 Mar, 2020 | 08:13h | UTC

Triple artemisinin-based combination therapies versus artemisinin-based combination therapies for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria: a multicentre, open-label, randomised clinical trial – The Lancet (free)

Invited Commentary: Are three drugs for malaria better than two? – The Lancet (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Observational Study Suggests Apixaban May Be a Better Choice than Rivaroxaban for Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

11 Mar, 2020 | 08:20h | UTC

Effectiveness and Safety of Apixaban Compared With Rivaroxaban for Patients With Atrial Fibrillation in Routine Practice: A Cohort Study – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Choosing a DOAC? Apixaban May Have an Edge Over Rivaroxaban – TCTMD (free)

 


Systematic Review: Safety of Ceftriaxone in Pediatrics

11 Mar, 2020 | 08:21h | UTC

Safety of ceftriaxone in paediatrics: a systematic review – Archives of Disease in Childhood (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Preliminary Study Suggests Efficacy of a Standalone Universal Influenza Vaccine

11 Mar, 2020 | 08:18h | UTC

Immunogenicity, Safety, and Efficacy of a Standalone Universal Influenza Vaccine, FLU-v, in Healthy Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Is a ‘Universal’ Flu Vaccine on the Horizon? – HealthDay (free) AND Adjuvanted FLU-v Vaccine Immunogenic in Healthy Adults – MPR (free)

 


Estimation of the Percentage of Patients with Cancer Who Are Eligible for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Drugs

11 Mar, 2020 | 08:17h | UTC

Estimation of the Percentage of US Patients With Cancer Who Are Eligible for Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Drugs – JAMA Network Open (free)

 


Observational Study Suggests Continuing ACE-I/ARBs in Patients with Declining kidney Function May Reduce Cardiovascular Risk Without Increased Risk of Progression to End-stage Kidney Disease

10 Mar, 2020 | 08:28h | UTC

Association Between Renin-Angiotensin System Blockade Discontinuation and All-Cause Mortality Among Persons With Low Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Continuation of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers in the Face of Kidney Disease Progression—Safe and Possibly Life Saving (free for a limited period)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Randomized Trial: Efficacy of Gabapentin for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder in Patients with Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms

10 Mar, 2020 | 08:27h | UTC

Efficacy of Gabapentin for the Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder in Patients With Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Drug eases withdrawal, improves abstinence in alcohol use disorder – UPI (free) AND Gabapentin Found to Work Best for Those With Severe Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome – Psychiatric News Alert (free)

 


Short Review: Drug Interactions with Cannabinoids

8 Mar, 2020 | 20:23h | UTC

Drug interactions with cannabinoids – Canadian Medical Association Journal (free)

 


NCCN Guidelines Insights: Management of Immunotherapy-Related Toxicities

8 Mar, 2020 | 20:19h | UTC

NCCN Guidelines Insights: Management of Immunotherapy-Related Toxicities, Version 1.2020 – Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (free)

Related Guidelines: Management of Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy: American Society of Clinical Oncology Clinical Practice Guideline (free) AND Managing toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: consensus recommendations from the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) Toxicity Management Working Group (free)

Related Reviews: A review of cancer immunotherapy toxicity – CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians (free) AND Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Toxicities – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (free) AND New drugs, new toxicities: severe side effects of modern targeted and immunotherapy of cancer and their management – Critical Care (free) AND Severe toxicity from checkpoint protein inhibitors: What intensive care physicians need to know? – Annals of Intensive Care (free) AND Checkpoint Inhibitors: The diagnosis and treatment of side effects – Deutsches Ärzteblatt international (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Pembrolizumab for Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

8 Mar, 2020 | 20:17h | UTC

Pembrolizumab for Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Neoadjuvant and Adjuvant Pembrolizumab in Early Triple-Negative Breast Cancer – ASCO Post (free)

 


FDA Safety Alert: Montelukast May Cause Serious Mental Health Side Effects

6 Mar, 2020 | 10:22h | UTC

FDA requires Boxed Warning about serious mental health side effects for asthma and allergy drug montelukast (Singulair); advises restricting use for allergic rhinitis – U.S. Food & Drug Administration (free)

Commentary: Montelukast to Get Boxed Warning – NEJM Journal Watch (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trials: Monthly Injections Noninferior to Daily Oral Treatment for HIV

5 Mar, 2020 | 10:29h | UTC

Original Articles: Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine after Oral Induction for HIV-1 Infection – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text) AND Long-Acting Cabotegravir and Rilpivirine for Maintenance of HIV-1 Suppression – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Monthly Injections Noninferior to Daily Treatment for HIV – NEJM Journal Watch (free) AND A more convenient, monthly treatment for HIV cleared a key hurdle – ScienceNews (free)

 


Study: New 3-Drug Treatment Regimen Effective for Highly Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis

5 Mar, 2020 | 10:30h | UTC

Treatment of Highly Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Visual Abstract: Treatment of Highly Drug-Resistant Pulmonary TB (free)

Commentary: New TB drug regimen controls resistant disease in 9 of 10 cases: study – Reuters (free)

 


Systematic Review: Systemic Causes of In-Hospital Intravenous Medication Errors

5 Mar, 2020 | 10:26h | UTC

Systemic Causes of In-Hospital Intravenous Medication Errors: A Systematic Review – Journal of Patient Safety (free)

Source: PSNet

 


Study: Association of QT-Prolonging Medications with Risk of Autopsy-Defined Causes of Sudden Death

4 Mar, 2020 | 08:29h | UTC

Association of QT-Prolonging Medications with Risk of Autopsy-Defined Causes of Sudden Death – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentary: QT-Prolonging Medications and Sudden Death – American College of Cardiology (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Observational Study Suggests Flu Vaccine May Not Decrease Hospitalization or Mortality Among Elderly Persons

4 Mar, 2020 | 08:27h | UTC

The Effect of Influenza Vaccination for the Elderly on Hospitalization and Mortality: An Observational Study With a Regression Discontinuity Design – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Flu vaccine may not decrease hospitalization or mortality among elderly persons – American College of Physicians (free) AND Expert reaction to study looking at the flu vaccine and hospitalisation and mortality in older people – Science Media Centre (free) AND Isolated flu vaccination of elderly may not decrease hospitalization or mortality rates – ACP Internist (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Efficacy of Antidepressants are of Questionable Importance to the Average Patient

1 Mar, 2020 | 19:39h | UTC

Efficacy of new-generation antidepressants assessed with the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale, the gold standard clinician rating scale: A meta-analysis of randomised placebo-controlled trials – PLOS One (free)

Related: Evidence Synthesis: Should Antidepressants be Used for Major Depressive Disorder? (free studies on the subject)

 


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