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Pharmacology/Pharmaceutical Industry

‘Panic Prescribing’ Untested Coronavirus Treatments

1 Apr, 2020 | 05:51h | UTC

 


[Abstract Only] A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Liraglutide for Adolescents with Obesity

1 Apr, 2020 | 05:39h | UTC

A Randomized, Controlled Trial of Liraglutide for Adolescents with Obesity – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


COVID-19: Risks Related to the Use of Hydroxychloroquine

31 Mar, 2020 | 04:48h | UTC

 


[Preprint] COVID-19: Hydroxychloroquine Beneficial in Small Trial

31 Mar, 2020 | 04:51h | UTC

Efficacy of hydroxychloroquine in patients with COVID-19: results of a randomized clinical trial – medRxiv

 


COVID-19 and Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers

30 Mar, 2020 | 02:00h | UTC

Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers and the COVID-19 Pandemic: At Present There Is No Evidence to Abandon Renin-Angiotensin System Blockers – Hypertension AND Commentary: COVID-19 alert: Heart and kidney patients should keep taking their medicines – University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

Related Guidelines: HFSA/ACC/AHA Statement Addresses Concerns Re: Using RAAS Antagonists in COVID-19 – American College of Cardiology AND The Renal Association, UK position statement on COVID-19 and ACE Inhibitor/Angiotensin Receptor Blocker use AND Position Statement of the ESC Council on Hypertension on ACE-Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor Blockers – European Society of Cardiology

Related Article: Is There an Association Between COVID-19 Mortality and the Renin-Angiotensin System—a Call for Epidemiologic Investigations – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 


#ACC20 – [Abstract only] Randomized Trial: Rivaroxaban or Enoxaparin in Nonmajor Orthopedic Surgery

30 Mar, 2020 | 01:20h | UTC

Rivaroxaban or Enoxaparin in Nonmajor Orthopedic Surgery – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: PRONOMOS: Rivaroxaban Better Than Enoxaparin in Preventing VTE After Nonmajor Orthopedic Surgery – American College of Cardiology (free) AND PROphylaxis in NON-Major Orthopedic Surgery – PRONOMOS – American College of Cardiology (free)

Just Presented at the 2020 American College of Cardiology Virtual Meeting (free access)

 


#ACC20 – [Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Anticoagulation with or without Clopidogrel after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation

30 Mar, 2020 | 01:13h | UTC

Anticoagulation with or without Clopidogrel after Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Antithrombotic Therapy After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in Patients With a Long-Term Indication for Oral Anticoagulation – POPular TAVI – American College of Cardiology (free)AND A-fib Patients Undergoing TAVR Do Better With OAC Alone: POPular TAVI – TCTMD (free)

Just Presented at the 2020 American College of Cardiology Virtual Meeting (free access)

 


#ACC20 – [Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Vericiguat in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction

30 Mar, 2020 | 01:18h | UTC

Vericiguat in Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: A Win for Vericiguat in High-Risk Chronic HF Patients: VICTORIA – TCTMD (free) AND VICTORIA: Vericiguat Associated With Reduced CV Death, HF Hospitalization in High-Risk HF Patients – American College of Cardiology

Just Presented at the 2020 American College of Cardiology Virtual Meeting (free access)

 


#ACC20 – [Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Rivaroxaban in Peripheral Artery Disease after Revascularization

30 Mar, 2020 | 01:05h | UTC

Rivaroxaban in Peripheral Artery Disease after Revascularization – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: VOYAGER-PAD: Rivaroxaban Associated With Reduced Adverse Limb, CV Events in PAD Patients – American College of Cardiology (free) AND VOYAGER PAD: Rivaroxaban Bests Aspirin Alone for Preventing Limb and CV Events – TCTMD (free)

Just Presented at the 2020 American College of Cardiology Virtual Meeting (free access)

 


#ACC20 – Randomized Trial: Effect of Dapagliflozin on Worsening Heart Failure and Cardiovascular Death in Patients With Heart Failure With and Without Diabetes

30 Mar, 2020 | 01:03h | UTC

Effect of Dapagliflozin on Worsening Heart Failure and Cardiovascular Death in Patients With Heart Failure With and Without Diabetes – JAMA

See also: Visual Abstract

Just Presented at the 2020 American College of Cardiology Virtual Meeting (free access)

 


#ACC20 – [Abstract Only] Apixaban for the Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism Associated with Cancer

30 Mar, 2020 | 01:12h | UTC

Apixaban for the Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism Associated with Cancer – New England Journal of Medicine (abstract Only – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Caravaggio Trial: Apixaban Noninferior to Dalteparin in Treatment of Cancer-Associated VTE – American College of Cardiology (free) AND Apixaban, Dalteprin Shown to Have Same Bleeding Risk in Patients With Cancer – AJMC (free)

Just Presented at the 2020 American College of Cardiology Virtual Meeting (free access)

 


BCCDC Position Statement on Unproven Therapies for COVID-19

27 Mar, 2020 | 03:48h | UTC

Recommendation: Unproven Therapies for COVID-19 | March 24, 2020 – BC Centre for Disease Control

 


Randomized Trial: Aspirin Not Beneficial for Reducing the Risk of Dementia, MCI, or Cognitive Decline

26 Mar, 2020 | 02:20h | UTC

Randomized placebo-controlled trial of the effects of aspirin on dementia and cognitive decline – Neurology (PDF)

Commentary: Study: An aspirin a day does not keep dementia at bay – American Academy of Neurology (free)

 


Hydroxychloroquine: Small Study Shows No Benefit

26 Mar, 2020 | 01:39h | UTC

A pilot study of hydroxychloroquine in treatment of patients with common coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) – Journal of Zhejiang University (abstract)

Commentary: Chloroquine Use For COVID-19 Shows No Benefit In First Small—But Limited—Controlled Trial – Forbes

Related: Coronavirus treatment hype can lead to harm – Lown Institute AND No, These Medicines Cannot Cure Coronavirus – The New York times

See also: Chloroquine for COVID-19: Cutting Through the Hype

 


Pill Splitting: Making the Most of Meds in a Time of Need

25 Mar, 2020 | 02:29h | UTC

[Special Edition: March 2020] Pill splitting: Making the most of meds in a time of need – Therapeutics Initiative (free)

 


Chloroquine for COVID-19: Cutting Through the Hype

24 Mar, 2020 | 11:32h | UTC

Chloroquine for COVID-19: Cutting Through the Hype – The Scientist

See also: Statistical review of Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open-label non-randomized clinical trial – Zenodo

 


Review: Anti-arrhythmic Properties of Non-antiarrhythmic Medications

24 Mar, 2020 | 11:12h | UTC

Anti-arrhythmic properties of non-antiarrhythmic medications – Pharmacological Research (free)

 


[Preprint] Randomized Trial: Favipiravir vs. Arbidol for COVID-19

23 Mar, 2020 | 01:18h | UTC

Favipiravir versus Arbidol for COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial – medRxiv

 


New Preliminary Studies with Hydroxychloroquine:

20 Mar, 2020 | 10:57h | UTC

Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open label non-randomized clinical trial – International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents (free PDF)

This was an open-label study with only 42 patients without patient-relevant endpoints. The 6 patients that received Hydroxychloroquine + Azithromycin achieved more efficient virus elimination than control patients.

New in Vitro Study: Hydroxychloroquine, a less toxic derivative of chloroquine, is effective in inhibiting SARS-CoV-2 infection in vitro – Cell Discovery (free)

Related Articles: In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Projection of Optimized Dosing Design of Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) – Clinical Infectious Diseases (free PDF) AND New insights on the antiviral effects of chloroquine against coronavirus: what to expect for COVID-19? – International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents (free) AND A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19 – Journal of Critical Care (free) AND Of chloroquine and COVID-19 – Antiviral Research (free)

 


Consensus Guideline: Therapeutic Monitoring of Vancomycin for Serious Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Infections

20 Mar, 2020 | 11:07h | UTC

Therapeutic monitoring of vancomycin for serious methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections: A revised consensus guideline and review by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, the Infectious Diseases Society of America, the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society, and the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists – American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy (free)

 


FDA: Stop SGLT2 Inhibitors Before Scheduled Surgery

20 Mar, 2020 | 10:52h | UTC

FDA Approves Label Changes to SGLT2 Inhibitors Regarding Temporary Discontinuation of Medication Before Scheduled Surgery – U.S. Food & Drug Administration (free)

Commentary: FDA advises stopping SGLT2 inhibitor treatment prior to surgery – The Hospitalist (free)

“- Canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin should each be discontinued at least three days before scheduled surgery.

Ertugliflozin should be discontinued at least four days before scheduled surgery.

– Blood glucose levels should be carefully monitored after discontinuation of the SGLT2 inhibitor and appropriately managed before surgery.”

 


Randomized Trial: No Benefit from Lopinavir–Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19

19 Mar, 2020 | 11:01h | UTC

A Trial of Lopinavir–Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

Editorial: Covid-19 — The Search for Effective Therapy (free)

See also: Interview with Dr. Eric Rubin and Dr. Lindsey Baden on new research on possible treatments for Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Perspective: Confirmatory Trial for Drug to Prevent Preterm Birth Finds No Benefit, So Why Is It Still Prescribed?

19 Mar, 2020 | 10:52h | UTC

Confirmatory Trial for Drug to Prevent Preterm Birth Finds No Benefit, So Why Is It Still Prescribed? – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Original Article: Randomized Trial: Injectable 17-α-hydroxyprogesterone Not Effective for the Prevention of Recurrent Preterm Birth (free study and commentaries)

Related Study: A Randomized Trial of Progesterone in Women with Recurrent Miscarriages – New England Journal of Medicine (free)

 


Randomized, Phase 2 Trial: Safety and Immunogenicity of a Tetravalent Dengue Vaccine in Children Aged 2–17 Years

18 Mar, 2020 | 09:47h | UTC

Safety and immunogenicity of a tetravalent dengue vaccine in children aged 2–17 years: a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Consequences of Measles Undervaccination

18 Mar, 2020 | 09:49h | UTC

Consequences of Undervaccination – Measles Outbreak, New York City, 2018-2019 – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


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