Pediatrics – Public Health
WHO Interim statement on COVID-19 vaccination for children and adolescents.
25 Nov, 2021 | 10:49h | UTCInterim statement on COVID-19 vaccination for children and adolescents – World Health Organization
WHO issues guidelines on the treatment of children with multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19.
24 Nov, 2021 | 08:51h | UTCGuideline: Living guidance for clinical management of COVID-19 – World Health Organziation
Related:
An Update on Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Related to SARS-CoV-2.
Ten Things to Know About Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C).
Kawasaki Disease and Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children: An Overview and Comparison.
Cohort study: Six month follow-up of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children.
Clinical Update: Acute covid-19 and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children
Cutaneous findings in SARS-CoV-2-associated Multisystem Inflammatory Disease in Children (MIS-C)
SR: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children related to COVID-19
Systematic Review: Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhea.
24 Nov, 2021 | 08:20h | UTCVaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: vaccines in use – Cochrane Library
Commentary: Vaccines for preventing rotavirus diarrhoea: an updated Cochrane review – Cochrane Library
Review: Prevention of emerging infections in children.
23 Nov, 2021 | 08:17h | UTCPrevention of Emerging Infections in Children – Pediatric Clinics of North America
[Not published yet] Single-dose HPV vaccine highly effective, researchers say – “Results of randomized controlled trial in Kenya bring new energy to eliminate cervical cancer worldwide”.
21 Nov, 2021 | 22:56h | UTCRelated:
Three-year follow-up of 2-dose versus 3-dose HPV vaccine
CDC: 92% of Human Papillomavirus–Attributable Cancers can be Targeted by HPV Vaccination
Meta-Analysis: Population-level Impact of HPV Vaccination Programs
Editorial: COVID-19 vaccines for children – “Although it is true that most children experience asymptomatic or mild disease, some will get quite sick, and a small number will die. It’s why children are vaccinated against influenza, meningitis, chickenpox, and hepatitis”.
19 Nov, 2021 | 10:57h | UTCCOVID-19 vaccines for children – Science
Related: Review: Should children under 12 years of age be vaccinated against COVID-19?
Commentary on Twitter
"Although it is true that most children experience asymptomatic or mild COVID disease, some will get quite sick, and a small number will die.
It’s why children are vaccinated against influenza, meningitis, chickenpox, and hepatitis" @DrPaulOffit et al.https://t.co/mvXHXdiYha
— Madhu Pai, MD, PhD (@paimadhu) November 18, 2021
Global, regional, and national causes of under-5 mortality in 2000–19: an updated systematic analysis with implications for the Sustainable Development Goals.
19 Nov, 2021 | 10:40h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Progress is still needed to improve child health and end preventable deaths among children <5 years
New cause-specific estimates of infant mortality for 2000-19 are explored in this Article by Jamie Perin and colleagues @JohnsHopkinsSPH, @LSHTM & @WHO https://t.co/QJEDAd5jYT pic.twitter.com/Wis0v8YSav
— The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health (@LancetChildAdol) November 18, 2021
Pneumonia remains #1 postneonatal killer for children <5. Most deaths occur in children who live in poverty or humanitarian settings, have poor access to quality care, are malnourished & unimmunised. Many health centres don’t have antibiotics or O2. It’s 2021 not the Middle Ages. https://t.co/P7EhDN9KJ2
— Fiona Russell (@Fiona_M_Russell) November 18, 2021
Review: Should children under 12 years of age be vaccinated against COVID-19?
18 Nov, 2021 | 08:56h | UTCShould children be vaccinated against COVID-19? – Archives of Disease in Childhood
Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)
Should #children be vaccinated against #COVID19?
Our review outlines the points to consider in weighing up whether all healthy children under 12y should be vaccinated against COVID-19.https://t.co/JtoOr2TZoq#medpeds #IDTwitter #PaedsID #tweetiatrician #paediatrics
🧵1/n pic.twitter.com/g4UGu3pMsE
— Nigel Curtis (@nigeltwitt) November 6, 2021
Covid: Children in UK told to delay jab for 12 weeks after infection.
18 Nov, 2021 | 08:54h | UTCCovid: Children told to delay jab for 12 weeks after infection – BBC
Original Report: Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation (JCVI) advice on COVID-19 vaccination in people aged 16 to 17 years: 15 November 2021
Long-term follow up of randomized trials found that children who were given nutrient or supplement enriched formula milk as babies didn’t have higher academic performances as adolescents.
17 Nov, 2021 | 08:14h | UTCNews release: Study finds no benefit of enriched formula milks on later academic performance – British Medical Journal
Editorial: Enriched formula milks and academic performance in later childhood – The BMJ
Commentary on Twitter
https://twitter.com/bmj_company/status/1458691047933026307
#AHA21 – RCT: Among children and adolescents who had screening echocardiograms and were identified as having latent rheumatic heart disease, secondary antibiotic prophylaxis with penicillin G benzathine for 2 years was associated with reduced echocardiographic progression (0.8 vs. 8.2% in the control group).
14 Nov, 2021 | 20:03h | UTCSecondary Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Latent Rheumatic Heart Disease – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries:
Secondary Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Latent Rheumatic Heart Disease – American College of Cardiology
Commentaries on Twitter
One of most important studies ever Rheumatic Heart Disease @NEJM https://t.co/U8FuNHLqCJ RCT evidence 2ry prophylaxis reduces progression latent RhD pic.twitter.com/UycTElr7QM
— Michael Marks (@dr_michaelmarks) November 13, 2021
Penicillin slowed the devastating impact of rheumatic heart disease among children in Uganda. Findings of a large-scale, randomized controlled trial were completed in Uganda. Group A strep underlies rheumatic heart disease. New England Journal of Medicine https://t.co/1PKFJ12FvC
— delthia ricks 🔬 (@DelthiaRicks) November 13, 2021
Global, regional, and national mortality among young people aged 10–24 years, 1950–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.
14 Nov, 2021 | 19:45h | UTCCommentary: Nearly two-thirds of those who died young in 2019 were male, research finds – The Guardian
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
✨🆕✨#GBDStudy 2019 analysis published by @TheLancet examined the global, regional, and national #mortality among young people aged 10-24 between 1950-2019, finding that mortality increased in 2019 with age globally🌎, particularly in males
Read here ⤵https://t.co/6gprq6gM0Z
— Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) (@IHME_UW) October 29, 2021
Deaths in children and young people in England after SARS-CoV-2 infection during the first pandemic year – “In total, 99.995% of children and young people with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test survived”.
12 Nov, 2021 | 10:39h | UTCRelated:
Study: Children and young people remain at low risk of COVID-19 mortality
Commentaries on Twitter
Just published @NatureMedicine
An in-depth analysis of the 25 children who died from Covid in England during the 1st year of the pandemichttps://t.co/QK3gk1BXy5
Great that 99.995% of children w/ a positive test survived (not what is driving the need for 💉in kids) pic.twitter.com/moXKl8ysmA— Eric Topol (@EricTopol) November 11, 2021
A clinical review of all pediatric deaths in England from March 2020 to February 2021 attributes 25 deaths to SARS-CoV-2 infection and identifies risk factors to guide interventions, according to a @NatureMedicine article. https://t.co/Bpjhf5sgow pic.twitter.com/v24Zf9CsXK
— Nature Portfolio (@NaturePortfolio) November 11, 2021
WHO, CDC | Global progress against measles threatened amidst COVID-19 pandemic.
12 Nov, 2021 | 10:27h | UTCNews Release: Global progress against measles threatened amidst COVID-19 pandemic – World Health Organization
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
While reported #measles cases have fallen compared to previous years, progress toward measles elimination continues to decline and the risk of outbreaks is mounting, according to a 🆕 report from @CDCgov & WHO.
👉 https://t.co/EjRVRexcGd pic.twitter.com/KnBU5RZn5i
— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) November 10, 2021
RCT: Pfizer vaccine shows 90.7% efficacy for preventing Covid-19 in children 5 to 11 years of age.
10 Nov, 2021 | 07:24h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
In this multi-phase trial, two 10-μg doses of the BNT162b2 vaccine administered 21 days apart were safe, immunogenic, and 90.7% effective against #COVID19 in 5-to-11-year-old children. #Covid19vaccine https://t.co/kuj2eI4YCE pic.twitter.com/BWEkYxn8a0
— NEJM (@NEJM) November 9, 2021
Viewpoint | Pediatric COVID-19 Vaccines: What Parents, Practitioners, and Policy Makers Need to Know.
7 Nov, 2021 | 20:31h | UTCPediatric COVID-19 Vaccines: What Parents, Practitioners, and Policy Makers Need to Know – JAMA
Viewpoint | Children and COVID-19 in schools.
7 Nov, 2021 | 20:24h | UTCChildren and COVID-19 in schools – Science
Related:
Instead of quarantine for Covid-exposed students, some schools are trying test-to-stay.
Opinion | Data from routine Covid testing can help schools stay open this year.
CDC Report: Schools without mask requirements were more likely to have Covid-19 outbreaks.
Perspective | Schools have begun mass testing for COVID-19. But hurdles and uncertainties remain.
COVID and schools: the evidence for reopening safely.
COVID studies note online learning stress, fewer cases in schools with protocols
[Not published yet] Chinese drug firm Sinovac says Covid-19 vaccine safe for children and babies as young as six months old.
7 Nov, 2021 | 20:32h | UTCRelated:
A national HPV vaccination program in England was associated with an estimated reduction in cervical cancer rates of 87% for those offered the vaccine at age 12–13 years.
4 Nov, 2021 | 09:58h | UTCRelated:
CDC: 92% of Human Papillomavirus–Attributable Cancers can be Targeted by HPV Vaccination
Meta-Analysis: Population-level Impact of HPV Vaccination Programs
Commentary on Twitter
NEW—Cervical cancer rates 87% lower in women offered vaccination against human papillomavirus (#HPV) between ages 12-13 than in previous generations, English study confirms.
First direct evidence of cervical cancer prevention using bivalent vaccine: https://t.co/HdQbGIKxZp pic.twitter.com/PMFermHGOv
— The Lancet (@TheLancet) November 3, 2021
CDC advisers endorse Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine for kids 5-11.
3 Nov, 2021 | 10:11h | UTCACIP Presentation Slides: November 2-3, 2021 Meeting – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Commentaries:
CDC advisors give go-ahead to COVID-19 vaccines for young kids – CIDRAP
CDC advisers endorse Pfizer’s Covid-19 vaccine for kids 5-11 – STAT
Adolescents’ recreational screen time doubled during pandemic, affecting mental health.
3 Nov, 2021 | 10:06h | UTCCommentary: Kids nearly doubled screen time during the pandemic, but there is something you can do about it – CNN
Commentary from the author on Twitter
🚨 New @UCSF study in @JAMAPediatrics 🚨
Recreational #ScreenTime in teens doubled to nearly 8⃣ hours per day during the #COVID19 #pandemic, excluding screen time for school.
⬆️ screen time linked to
⬇️ mental health
⬆️ stress
⬇️ social support🔗 https://t.co/04RhNIAh4r 📺 pic.twitter.com/f2PvETdFbF
— Jason Nagata, MD (@jasonmnagata) November 1, 2021
AAP Policy Statement: Preventing Home Medication Administration Errors.
3 Nov, 2021 | 09:58h | UTCPreventing Home Medication Administration Errors – Pediatrics
Commentary: Ways to Prevent Children’s Medication Errors at Home – American Academy of Pediatrics
Commentary on Twitter
This policy statement recommends strategies to reduce the incidence of pediatric medication administration errors at home, including those involving prescription and over-the-counter medications, as well as vitamins/supplements: https://t.co/vgqGNqw5NJ #Pediatrics pic.twitter.com/ar4EeZSxs0
— AAP CME Journals (@AAPJournals) November 2, 2021
Deaths in Children and Adolescents Associated With COVID-19 and MIS-C in the United States.
2 Nov, 2021 | 02:58h | UTCRelated:
Deaths from COVID ‘incredibly rare’ among children.
Two observational studies cast doubt on the effects of school closures to reduce the spread of Covid-19.
28 Oct, 2021 | 10:17h | UTCStudy 2: The impact of school opening model on SARS-CoV-2 community incidence and mortality – Nature Medicine
Commentaries on Twitter
Results from a study in the US published in @NatureMedicine indicate that schools can reopen for in-person learning without substantially increasing community case rates of SARS-CoV-2. However, the impacts are variable and more study is needed. https://t.co/NFt1vNNb76 pic.twitter.com/fNgsJn6WLg
— Nature Portfolio (@NaturePortfolio) October 27, 2021
(thread – click for more)
2 new @NatureMedicine papers
First from half of US public school data
"Schools can open for in-person learning during the pandemic with minimal contribution to sustained community incidence of infections, provided other public safety measures are adopted."https://t.co/gn8MzrYVxE pic.twitter.com/qGfQLMzDEW— Eric Topol (@EricTopol) October 27, 2021
What COVID vaccines for young kids could mean for the pandemic.
28 Oct, 2021 | 10:15h | UTCWhat COVID vaccines for young kids could mean for the pandemic – Nature
Related: FDA advisory panel recommends Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine be authorized for children ages 5 to 11.


