Pediatrics – Endocrinology | Page 2 of 4 | Links Medicus Content Curation & Alerts in Medicine

Meta-analysis finds that 75% of children with type 2 diabetes have obesity; not all pediatric T2DM patients have obesity. Further studies are needed to investigate the mechanisms beyond obesity driving this condition in children. https://t.co/RsDVSDq7rq

— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) December 16, 2022

AAP Guideline | Evaluation and treatment of children and adolescents with obesity

10 Jan, 2023 | 14:54h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Obesity – Pediatrics

Executive Summary: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Obesity – Pediatrics

News Release: American Academy of Pediatrics Issues Its First Comprehensive Guideline on Evaluating, Treating Children and Adolescents With Obesity – American Academy of Pediatrics

Commentaries:

Childhood obesity requires early, aggressive treatment, new guidelines say – NPR

New guidance: Use drugs, surgery early for obesity in kids – Associated Press

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:52h | UTC

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets – World Health Organization

News Release: WHO calls on countries to tax sugar-sweetened beverages to save lives – World Health Organization

M-A: Outcomes following taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages.

Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents – Pediatrics

Cutting back on sugar-sweetened beverages: What works? – Cochrane Library

Association of a Beverage Tax on Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages With Changes in Beverage Prices and Sales at Chain Retailers in a Large Urban Setting – JAMA

Impact of sugar‐sweetened beverage taxes on purchases and dietary intake: Systematic review and meta‐analysis – Obesity Reviews

Association between tax on sugar sweetened beverages and soft drink consumption in adults in Mexico: open cohort longitudinal analysis of Health Workers Cohort Study – The BMJ

Potential impact on prevalence of obesity in the UK of a 20% price increase in high sugar snacks: modelling study – The BMJ

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Association of a Sweetened Beverage Tax With Soda Consumption in High School Students – JAMA Pediatrics

Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation – PLOS Medicine

Banning the promotion of soft drinks could be more effective than a sugar tax – The Conversation

Sugar tax: why health experts want it but politicians and industry are resisting – The Guardian

Commentary on Twitter

Sugar is addictive and keeps you hooked on unhealthy drinks like sodas & energy drinks.
Break the cycle today for a healthier life! https://t.co/M1GQE4136I pic.twitter.com/06aVCYmeK5

— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) December 13, 2022

RCT | Small trial suggests butyrate may be effective in reducing pediatric obesity.

14 Dec, 2022 | 14:56h | UTC

Therapeutic Effects of Butyrate on Pediatric Obesity: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Network Open

Commentary on Twitter

This pilot RCT found 6-month oral butyrate supplementation may be an effective adjunct in treating children with obesity. https://t.co/P4GLdAX7KI #OAResearch

— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) December 5, 2022

Guideline | Psychological care of children, adolescents and young adults with diabetes.

6 Dec, 2022 | 13:53h | UTC

ISPAD Clinical Practice Consensus Guidelines 2022: Psychological care of children, adolescents and young adults with diabetes – Pediatric Diabetes

Study suggests a personalized frequency of urinary albumin screening may be best for patients with Type 1 Diabetes.

3 Nov, 2022 | 13:46h | UTC

Optimal Frequency of Urinary Albumin Screening in Type 1 Diabetes – Diabetes Care (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: NIH-funded study finds personalized kidney screening for people with type 1 diabetes could reduce costs, detect disease earlier – National Institutes of Health

EASD/ADA Consensus Report | Automated insulin delivery: benefits, challenges, and recommendations.

6 Oct, 2022 | 13:46h | UTC

Automated insulin delivery: benefits, challenges, and recommendations. A Consensus Report of the Joint Diabetes Technology Working Group of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes and the American Diabetes Association – Diabetologia (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

RCT | In patients with Type 1 Diabetes, the use of a “bionic pancreas” reduced HbA1c without increasing hypoglycemia.

29 Sep, 2022 | 13:35h | UTC

Multicenter, Randomized Trial of a Bionic Pancreas in Type 1 Diabetes – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Bionic pancreas improves type 1 diabetes management compared to standard insulin delivery methods – National Institutes of Health

RCT | Open-source automated insulin delivery in Type 1 Diabetes.

19 Sep, 2022 | 12:41h | UTC

Open-Source Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 1 Diabetes – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Video summary: Open-Source Automated Insulin Delivery in Type 1 Diabetes – NEJM

Commentaries:

Open-Source AID Systems Can Improve Glycemic Control in Both Children and Adults with Type 1 Diabetes – Endocrinology Network

Automated Insulin Delivery Ups Time in Target Glucose Range in T1D – HealthDay

Consensus recommendations for the use of Automated Insulin Delivery (AID) technologies in clinical practice.

15 Sep, 2022 | 13:06h | UTC

Consensus Recommendations for the Use of Automated Insulin Delivery (AID) Technologies in Clinical Practice – Endocrine Reviews

USPSTF Statement | The current evidence is insufficient to recommend routine screening for prediabetes and type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents.

14 Sep, 2022 | 13:23h | UTC

Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA

Editorials:

Recommendations for Screening Children and Adolescents for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes – JAMA

Broader Screening for Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes—We Just Are Not There Yet – JAMA Network Open

Evidence Report: Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force – JAMA

Patient Page: Screening for Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adolescents – JAMA

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendation: Screening for Prediabetes and Diabetes in Children and Adolescents – JAMA

RCT | In youths with new-onset type 1 diabetes, intensive glucose control for 24 months with a closed-loop system did not help to preserve pancreatic function.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:57h | UTC

Closed-Loop Therapy and Preservation of C-Peptide Secretion in Type 1 Diabetes – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

MedH researcher on new study on preserved insulin production in type 1 diabetes – Karolinska Institutet

Preservation of C-Peptide Secretion Examined in Youth With T1D – HealthDay

Commentary on Twitter (video summary)

In patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, it is uncertain whether intensive glucose control can prevent the decline in endogenous insulin secretion. New research findings are summarized in a short video. https://t.co/gJeYus4G5z pic.twitter.com/igclSnyanu

— NEJM (@NEJM) September 10, 2022

Systematic Review | Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents.

11 Sep, 2022 | 22:29h | UTC

Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents – Cochrane Library

Summary: Surgery for the treatment of obesity in children and adolescents – Cochrane Library

Prevalence of multiple non-communicable diseases risk factors among adolescents in 140 countries: a population-based study.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:04h | UTC

Prevalence of multiple non-communicable diseases risk factors among adolescents in 140 countries: A population-based study – eClinicalMedicine

Commentary on Twitter

Our study shows that a large proportion of adolescents in all countries are exposed to four or more NCD risk factors, irrespective of region. Insufficient vegetable and fruit consumption, sedentary behaviour and physical inactivity were most prevalent. https://t.co/NKz2VXTiYG pic.twitter.com/E0fM7h7fRz

— M Mamun Huda (@mmamunhuda) August 13, 2022

Cohort Studies | Birth weight and long-term risk of mortality in men and women.

16 Aug, 2022 | 13:45h | UTC

Birth weight and long-term risk of mortality among US men and women: Results from three prospective cohort studies – The Lancet Regional Health – Americas

Commentary: How does birth weight affect long-term risk of mortality among men and women? – News Medical

Clinical Practice Update | The detection, evaluation, and management of dyslipidemia in children and adolescents.

15 Aug, 2022 | 12:12h | UTC

The Detection, Evaluation, and Management of Dyslipidemia in Children and Adolescents: A Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian Pediatric Cardiology Association Clinical Practice Update – Canadian Journal of Cardiology

Study shows the incidence of obesity among US children is increasing.

3 Aug, 2022 | 14:00h | UTC

Changes in the Incidence of Childhood Obesity – Pediatrics

Original Study: Childhood Obesity Rate in the U.S. Higher Now Than 12 Years Prior – HealthDay

Cohort Study | Association of assisted reproductive technology with offspring growth and adiposity from infancy to early adulthood.

1 Aug, 2022 | 11:54h | UTC

Association of Assisted Reproductive Technology With Offspring Growth and Adiposity From Infancy to Early Adulthood – JAMA Network Open

News Release: Concerns about effects of fertility treatment on children’s development are unwarranted, large study suggest – University of Bristol

Commentary on Twitter

This cohort study found that differences in early growth and adiposity for people conceived via assisted reproductive technology (vs. naturally) were small and reduced with older age. @aelhak19 @DeborahLawlor2 https://t.co/hwdldN6yDf

— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) July 26, 2022