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Pediatrics – Endocrinology

M-A: Overweight/obesity in childhood and the risk of early puberty.

21 Jun, 2022 | 10:36h | UTC

Overweight/Obesity in Childhood and the Risk of Early Puberty: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Frontiers in Pediatrics

Related Study: Patterns of Early Life Weight Gain and Female Onset of Puberty – Journal of the Endocrine Society

 

#ADA2022 – RCT: Once-weekly dulaglutide for the treatment of youths with type 2 diabetes.

6 Jun, 2022 | 11:57h | UTC

Once-Weekly Dulaglutide for the Treatment of Youths with Type 2 Diabetes – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Once Weekly Drug Helps Control Pediatric Type 2 Diabetes – American Diabetes Association

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

M-A: Screen time and body mass index among children and adolescents.

3 Jun, 2022 | 11:44h | UTC

Screen Time and Body Mass Index Among Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Frontiers in Pediatrics

Related:

Effects of Limiting Recreational Screen Media Use on Physical Activity and Sleep in Families With Children: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

Association Between Screen Time Exposure in Children at 1 Year of Age and Autism Spectrum Disorder at 3 Years of Age: The Japan Environment and Children’s Study – JAMA Pediatrics

M-A: Global prevalence of meeting screen time guidelines among children 5 years and younger.

Media and Young Minds – American Academy of Pediatrics

Guidelines on Screen Time and Digital Wellness in Infants, Children and Adolescents – “children below 2 years age should not be exposed to any type of screen, whereas exposure should be limited to a maximum of one hour of supervised screen time per day for children 24-59 months age, and less than two hours per day for children 5-10 years age”.

 

The role of sugar-sweetened beverages in the global epidemics of obesity and chronic diseases.

5 May, 2022 | 09:57h | UTC

The role of sugar-sweetened beverages in the global epidemics of obesity and chronic diseases – Nature Reviews Endocrinology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

RCT: Phentermine/Topiramate for the treatment of adolescent obesity.

2 May, 2022 | 00:41h | UTC

Phentermine/Topiramate for the Treatment of Adolescent Obesity – NEJM Evidence

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Analysis: Changing the assortment of available food and drink for leaner, greener diets.

18 Apr, 2022 | 10:39h | UTC

Changing the assortment of available food and drink for leaner, greener diets – The BMJ

News Release: Changing products on offer in shops and restaurants can lead to leaner, greener diets – BMJ

 

Review: Management challenges and therapeutic advances in congenital adrenal hyperplasia.

18 Apr, 2022 | 10:10h | UTC

Management challenges and therapeutic advances in congenital adrenal hyperplasia – Nature Reviews Endocrinology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

RCT: Dapagliflozin did not significantly improve glycemic control in children and young adults with type 2 diabetes.

13 Apr, 2022 | 10:46h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of dapagliflozin in children and young adults with type 2 diabetes: a prospective, multicentre, randomised, parallel group, phase 3 study – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

M-A: Effect of obesity treatment interventions in preschool children aged 2–6 years.

11 Apr, 2022 | 00:47h | UTC

Effect of obesity treatment interventions in preschool children aged 2–6 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Open

 

Cohort Study: Comparison of rates of Type 2 Diabetes in adults and children treated with anticonvulsant mood stabilizers.

7 Apr, 2022 | 08:32h | UTC

Comparison of Rates of Type 2 Diabetes in Adults and Children Treated With Anticonvulsant Mood Stabilizers – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Consensus Paper: Vitamin D and calcium intakes in general pediatric populations.

22 Mar, 2022 | 08:36h | UTC

Vitamin D and calcium intakes in general pediatric populations: A French expert consensus paper – Archives de Pédiatrie

 

Cohort Study: Patterns of early life weight gain and female onset of puberty.

16 Mar, 2022 | 08:46h | UTC

Patterns of Early Life Weight Gain and Female Onset of Puberty – Journal of the Endocrine Society

Commentary: Early life weight gain predicts pubertal onset in girls – Healio

 

Study suggests banning the promotion of soft drinks could be more effective than a sugar tax.

22 Feb, 2022 | 08:25h | UTC

Banning the promotion of soft drinks could be more effective than a sugar tax – The Conversation

Original Study: Industry levy versus banning promotion on soft drinks in Scotland: A distributional analysis – Food Policy

Related:

Association of a sweetened beverage tax with reduction in soda consumption in high school students.

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study.

UK National Food Strategy: Tax sugar and salt and prescribe veg, report says.

Perspective – Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation

Cohort Study: Association Between Tax on Sugar Sweetened Beverages and Soft Drink Consumption

Meta-Analysis: Impact of Sugar‐sweetened Beverage Taxes on Purchases and Dietary Intake

Cochrane Review: Environmental Interventions to Reduce the Consumption of Sugar‐sweetened Beverages and Their Effects on Health

Study: Snack Tax May be More Effective than a Sugary Drink Tax to Tackle Obesity

Sugar Tax: Why Health Experts Want it But Politicians and Industry are Resisting

The Effect of Food Price Changes on Consumer Purchases: A Randomized Experiment

Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Associated with Reduced Consumption

Soda Tax Linked to a 50 Percent Reduction in Sugary Drink Consumption

AAP/AHA Policy Statement: Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents

Fiscal policies for diet and the prevention of noncommunicable diseases – World Health Organization

The Lancet taskforce on NCDs and economics

To improve global health, tax the things that are killing us – Financial Times

Reducing cardiovascular disease burden through targeted dietary policies

Fiscal policies for the prevention of diseases

The potential impact of food taxes and subsidies on cardiovascular disease and diabetes burden and disparities

 

Guideline for the management of pediatric Graves’ disease.

11 Feb, 2022 | 08:24h | UTC

2022 European Thyroid Association Guideline for the management of pediatric Graves’ disease – European Thyroid Journal

 

Podcast: Dyslipidemia in Children.

8 Feb, 2022 | 08:33h | UTC

#41: The Good, the Bad, and the Fasting: Dyslipidemia with Dr. Stephen Daniels – The Cribsiders Pediatric Medicine

 

Review: Prevention of atherosclerosis from childhood.

2 Feb, 2022 | 08:12h | UTC

Prevention of atherosclerosis from childhood – Nature Reviews Cardiology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

RCT: In very young children with Type 1 Diabetes, a hybrid closed-loop therapy (“artificial pancreas”) resulted in better glycemic control without increased risk of hypoglycemia vs. sensor-augmented pump therapy.

20 Jan, 2022 | 09:07h | UTC

Randomized Trial of Closed-Loop Control in Very Young Children with Type 1 Diabetes – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Artificial pancreas proves ‘life-changing’ for very young children with type 1 diabetes and their families – University of Cambridge

 

Association of a sweetened beverage tax with reduction in soda consumption in high school students.

26 Oct, 2021 | 01:30h | UTC

Association of a Sweetened Beverage Tax With Soda Consumption in High School Students – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Philadelphia’s ‘soda tax’ cut the number of sugar-sweetened beverages high school students drank per week by 30%, study finds – News Break

Related:

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study.

UK National Food Strategy: Tax sugar and salt and prescribe veg, report says.

Perspective – Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation

Cohort Study: Association Between Tax on Sugar Sweetened Beverages and Soft Drink Consumption

Meta-Analysis: Impact of Sugar‐sweetened Beverage Taxes on Purchases and Dietary Intake

Cochrane Review: Environmental Interventions to Reduce the Consumption of Sugar‐sweetened Beverages and Their Effects on Health

Study: Snack Tax May be More Effective than a Sugary Drink Tax to Tackle Obesity

Sugar Tax: Why Health Experts Want it But Politicians and Industry are Resisting

The Effect of Food Price Changes on Consumer Purchases: A Randomized Experiment

Taxes on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Associated with Reduced Consumption

Soda Tax Linked to a 50 Percent Reduction in Sugary Drink Consumption

AAP/AHA Policy Statement: Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents

Fiscal policies for diet and the prevention of noncommunicable diseases – World Health Organization

The Lancet taskforce on NCDs and economics

To improve global health, tax the things that are killing us – Financial Times

Reducing cardiovascular disease burden through targeted dietary policies

Fiscal policies for the prevention of diseases

The potential impact of food taxes and subsidies on cardiovascular disease and diabetes burden and disparities

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Systematic Review: “Formula milk trials have a high risk of bias, almost always report favorable conclusions, lack transparency, and selectively report findings”.

15 Oct, 2021 | 02:25h | UTC

News release: Formula milk trials are not reliable, warn researchers – Imperial College London

Original study: Conduct and reporting of formula milk trials: systematic review – The BMJ

 

ADA Consensus Report: The Management of Type 1 Diabetes in Adults.

3 Oct, 2021 | 22:38h | UTC

The management of type 1 diabetes in adults. A consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) – Diabetologia

News release: New comprehensive Consensus Report to manage type 1 diabetes launched by major diabetes organisations EASD and ADA – American Associatio of Diabetes

Related: Guideline: ADA 2021 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Defining pediatric metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease: an international expert consensus statement.

7 Sep, 2021 | 21:26h | UTC

Defining paediatric metabolic (dysfunction)-associated fatty liver disease: an international expert consensus statement – The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Study shows young children gained weight during the pandemic.

31 Aug, 2021 | 08:59h | UTC

News release: Young children gained weight during the pandemic – Kaiser Permanente

Original study: Changes in Body Mass Index Among Children and Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Review: Managing diabetic ketoacidosis in children.

24 Aug, 2021 | 08:46h | UTC

Managing Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children – Annals of Emergency Medicine

 

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study.

16 Aug, 2021 | 00:39h | UTC

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Commentary: Sugary drink consumption plunges in Chile after new food law – University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Related:

UK National Food Strategy: Tax sugar and salt and prescribe veg, report says.

Fiscal policies for diet and the prevention of noncommunicable diseases – World Health Organization

The Lancet taskforce on NCDs and economics (free series and commentaries)

To improve global health, tax the things that are killing us – Financial Times (policies, articles and commentaries)

Reducing cardiovascular disease burden through targeted dietary policies (study and commentaries)

Fiscal policies for the prevention of diseases (study and commentary)

The potential impact of food taxes and subsidies on cardiovascular disease and diabetes burden and disparities

 

U.S. Study: Ultraprocessed Foods Now Comprise 2/3 of Calories in Children and Teen Diets.

16 Aug, 2021 | 00:41h | UTC

Trends in Consumption of Ultraprocessed Foods Among US Youths Aged 2-19 Years, 1999-2018 – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Intake of Ultraprocessed Foods Among US Youths: Health Concerns and Opportunities for Research and Policy (free for a limited period)

News release: Ultraprocessed Foods Now Comprise 2/3 of Calories in Children and Teen Diets – Tufts University

Commentaries:

Ultra-processed foods now account for two-thirds of calories in the diets of children and teens – CNN

If You Think Kids Are Eating Mostly Junk Food, A New Study Finds You’re Right – NPR

Related:

Ultra-processing is the new frontier in public health policy—reflections on the National Food Strategy – The BMJ Opinion

Cohort Study: Association Between Consumption of Ultra-processed Foods and All Cause Mortality

Study: Association Between Ultraprocessed Food Consumption and Risk of Mortality Among Middle-aged Adults

Research: Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods and Cancer Risk

Randomized Trial: Ultra-Processed Diets Cause Excess Calorie Intake and Weight Gain

Ultra-Processed Foods and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in the Framingham Offspring Study

Cohort study: Higher intake of ultra-processed food linked to increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease.

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 

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