Pediatrics (all articles)
Meta-analysis: New generation antidepressants for depression in children and adolescents – “most newer antidepressants may reduce depression symptoms in a small and unimportant way compared with placebo”.
25 May, 2021 | 08:40h | UTC
AAP Clinical Report: Collaborative care in the identification and management of psychosis in adolescents and young adults.
25 May, 2021 | 08:41h | UTC
Systematic Review: Oral dextrose gel reduces the risk of neonatal hypoglycemia in at‐risk infants and probably reduces the risk of major neurological disability at two years.
25 May, 2021 | 08:38h | UTCOral dextrose gel to prevent hypoglycaemia in at‐risk neonates – Cochrane Library
Summary: Oral dextrose gel for prevention of low blood glucose levels in newborn babies – Cochrane Library
Transfusion management of severe anemia in African children: a consensus algorithm.
25 May, 2021 | 08:32h | UTC
CDC is investigating several reports that teenagers and young adults may have developed myocarditis after receiving mRNA vaccines. Most cases were mild, more often in males than females, more often following dose 2 than dose 1, and typically, within 4 days after vaccination.
24 May, 2021 | 08:41h | UTCCommentaries: C.D.C. Is Investigating a Heart Problem in a Few Young Vaccine Recipients – The New York Times AND U.S. CDC looking into heart inflammation in some young vaccine recipients – Reuters
Related: Israel said probing link between Pfizer shot and heart problem in men under 30 – The Times of Israel
RCT: In Africa, children hospitalized with severe pneumonia with oxygen saturations between 80 and 91% who did not receive oxygen had comparable mortality to children who received oxygen.
21 May, 2021 | 08:30h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
COAST RCT O2 in African children >28 days w severe pneumonia, less is more!
SO2 80-91%? no O2 ➡️48h mortality comparable to low-flow O2/HFNC. O2-sparing strategies potentially offer cost-effective approaches to reduce requirements in low resource settings. https://t.co/8JHit94WQY pic.twitter.com/EEIybSOlmy— Intens Care Med (@yourICM) May 6, 2021
M-A: Low prevalence of bacterial meningitis among well-appearing febrile infants aged 29-60 days with positive urinalysis results – “These results suggest that for these infants, the decision to use lumbar puncture should not be guided by urinalysis results alone”.
21 May, 2021 | 08:24h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
This metanalysis found positive urinalysis alone is not an indication for LP in well looking febrile infants >28 days old. Prevalence among UA-positive infants: 0.4% vs UA-negative infants: 0.5%. https://t.co/dTzCiLHrSg
— JAMA Network Open (@JAMANetworkOpen) May 12, 2021
Cohort study: Babies surviving Group B strep more likely to require special educational support.
21 May, 2021 | 08:27h | UTC
Systematic review: Cognitive behavioral therapy may improve outcomes for autism spectrum disorders.
21 May, 2021 | 08:21h | UTCCognitive Behavioral Therapy for Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Systematic Review – Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
ERS clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis of asthma in children aged 5–16 years.
20 May, 2021 | 08:21h | UTC
Opinion | Vaccinating children before poor morally wrong, Oxford scientist says.
19 May, 2021 | 08:44h | UTCVaccinating children before poor morally wrong, Oxford scientist says – BBC
Related: WHO: Wealthy nations urged to delay youth Covid vaccines, donate to solidarity scheme AND Editorial: Vaccinating children against SARS-CoV-2 – “Hard to justify right now for most children in most countries”. AND Opinion | American Kids Can Wait – “The U.S. should delay shots for children until global vaccine-manufacturing capacity significantly expands and the crisis in India subsides”.
Guideline: Early intervention for children aged 0 to 2 years with or at high risk of cerebral palsy.
19 May, 2021 | 08:35h | UTCEarly Intervention for Children Aged 0 to 2 Years With or at High Risk of Cerebral Palsy: International Clinical Practice Guideline Based on Systematic Reviews – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)
Editorial: Early Intervention in Cerebral Palsy and Beyond (free for a limited period)
WHO and UNICEF launch new tools for the promotion of adolescent mental health.
19 May, 2021 | 08:33h | UTCNews release: WHO and UNICEF launch new tools for the promotion of adolescent mental health – World Health Organization
WHO/UNICEF Helping Adolescents Thrive programme
Helping Adolescents Thrive Toolkit
Magnificent Mei and Friends: Comic 1
The mental and brain health of children and adolescents
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
? NEW RELEASE : The Helping Adolescents Thrive Toolkit, developed by WHO & @UNICEF, provides guidance for people working in the health, social services, education & justice sectors on how to promote & protect adolescent mental health.
Download ?https://t.co/gtAK7WeQC7 pic.twitter.com/x7lq6m51Ze
— World Health Organization (WHO) (@WHO) May 18, 2021
Perspective | Facebook calls links to depression inconclusive. These researchers disagree.
19 May, 2021 | 08:30h | UTCFacebook Calls Links To Depression Inconclusive. These Researchers Disagree – NPR
Related: Cohort study: Preschoolers’ extensive electronic media use linked to emotional/behavioral issues AND Analysis: Smartphones, Social Media Use and Youth Mental Health AND [Abstract Only] Study: Associations Between Time Spent Using Social Media and Mental Health Problems Among Youth AND Association of Screen Time and Depression in Adolescence AND The Adverse Effects of Social Media use on Young People’s Mental Health May be Caused by Exposure to Cyberbullying, Loss of Sleep, and Reduced Physical Activity AND Research: This Is Your Brain Off Facebook AND Cohort Study: Social Media Use and Adolescent Mental Health AND Supplement: Children, Adolescents and Screens: What We Know and What We Need To Learn
Systematic Review: Surfactant therapy via thin catheter in preterm infants with or at risk of respiratory distress syndrome is associated with reduced risk of death or bronchopulmonary dysplasia, less intubation in the first 72 hours, and reduced incidence of major complications and in‐hospital mortality.
19 May, 2021 | 08:20h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Is giving surfactant via minimally invasive technique involving placement of a thin catheter in the trachea of a spontaneously breathing #infant effective and safe? https://t.co/0TKceRx4Oh New #SystematicReview from @CochraneNeonate looks at the evidence from 6 randomised trials. pic.twitter.com/qPB3Q0vp9E
— Cochrane UK (@CochraneUK) May 15, 2021
Opinion | E-Cigarettes and the U.S. Menthol Ban: A Missed Opportunity to Protect Youth.
18 May, 2021 | 07:28h | UTCE-Cigarettes and the U.S. Menthol Ban: A Missed Opportunity to Protect Youth – Think Global Health
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
??? @US_FDA should ban flavors in all nicotine-containing products, not just menthol cigarettes. More than 8 out of 10 current youth e-cigarette users in the U.S. vape non-tobacco flavors.
IHME researchers for @ThinkGlobalHlth ?⤵️ https://t.co/d56mDCvTY3
— Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) (@IHME_UW) May 17, 2021
NICE Guideline Update | Headaches in over 12s: diagnosis and management.
18 May, 2021 | 07:14h | UTCHeadaches in over 12s: diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
Cohort study of 12,306 pediatric COVID-19 patients finds only 16.5% presented with typical respiratory symptoms (cough, dyspnea). 13.9% had GI symptoms, 8.1% had dermatological symptoms (rash), 4.8% had neurological (headache), and 18.8% had other non-specific symptoms (fever, malaise, myalgia, arthralgia and disturbances of smell or taste).
14 May, 2021 | 08:48h | UTCCommentary: COVID-19: Majority of infected children may not show typical symptoms – Nature Publishing Group
Commentary on Twitter
A retrospective cohort study of 12,306 pediatric COVID-19 patients
?5% require hospitalization
?18% of these require critical care
?4% of these require ventilation
https://t.co/X6MTdS8D1i— Rick MaskDonald MD ?♂️??? (@Kidsdoc1Rick) May 13, 2021
Editorial: Vaccinating children against SARS-CoV-2 – “Hard to justify right now for most children in most countries”.
14 May, 2021 | 08:39h | UTCVaccinating children against SARS-CoV-2 – The BMJ
Related: Pfizer COVID-19 shot expanded to US children as young as 12.
Systematic review: Combination fixed‐dose beta-agonist and steroid inhaler as required is clinically effective in adults and adolescents with mild asthma.
14 May, 2021 | 08:23h | UTC
RCT: Tezepelumab can reduce exacerbations in adults and adolescents with severe, uncontrolled asthma.
14 May, 2021 | 08:25h | UTCCommentary: New drug shows promise against tough-to-manage asthma – MedicalXpress
Opinion | American Kids Can Wait – “The U.S. should delay shots for children until global vaccine-manufacturing capacity significantly expands and the crisis in India subsides”.
13 May, 2021 | 06:04h | UTCAmerican Kids Can Wait – The Atlantic
Commentary on Twitter
Now in the Atlantic, @TracyBethHoeg @MonicaGandhi9 and I argue that we ought to vaccinate OLDER people around the globe before we vaccinate children in high income nations. It is in OUR best interest to do sohttps://t.co/B0O8xj4fo1
— Vinay Prasad MD MPH (@VPrasadMDMPH) May 12, 2021
RCT: Tympanostomy-tube placement does not reduce episodes of acute otitis media among children 6 to 35 months of age with recurrent acute otitis media
13 May, 2021 | 05:57h | UTCCommentary: No lasting benefit to tubes over antibiotics for childhood ear infections – University of Pittsburgh
Podcast: HIV for the Pediatrician
13 May, 2021 | 05:47h | UTCHIV for the Pediatrician – The Cribsiders Pediatric Medicine
Pfizer COVID-19 shot expanded to US children as young as 12.
12 May, 2021 | 08:53h | UTCPfizer COVID-19 shot expanded to US children as young as 12 – Associated Press
Counterpoint: Covid vaccines for children should not get emergency use authorization – The BMJ Opinion
Commentaries: Covid-19: FDA authorises Pfizer vaccine for children 12-15 – The BMJ AND Expert reaction to U.S. FDA authorising Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use in adolescents – Science Media Centre