Nutrition (all articles)
[Abstract Only] Meta‐analysis of Effect of Routine Enteral Nutrition on Postoperative Outcomes after Pancreatoduodenectomy
2 Aug, 2019 | 00:12h | UTCMeta‐analysis of effect of routine enteral nutrition on postoperative outcomes after pancreatoduodenectomy – British Journal of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Source: EvidenceAlerts
Guideline: Diet and Inflammatory Bowel Disease
2 Aug, 2019 | 00:03h | UTC
Meta-Analysis: Association of Early Interventions With Birth Outcomes and Child Linear Growth in Low-Income and Middle-Income Countries
31 Jul, 2019 | 01:56h | UTC
Related Commentary on Twitter
New @JAMANetworkOpen meta-analyses of 169 randomized trials including 302,061 participants concludes it is important to intervene early for child development in LMICs, during pregnancy if possible, & combine interventions from multiple domains https://t.co/YQnIqlz1P1 pic.twitter.com/q48D3SWhqm
— Keith Godfrey (@KeithMGodfrey) July 28, 2019
Meta-Analysis: Infection Rate Among Nutritional Therapies for Acute Pancreatitis
31 Jul, 2019 | 01:15h | UTCRelated Meta-Analysis: Efficacy comparisons of enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis: a meta-analysis from randomized controlled trials – Bioscience Reports (free) AND Enteral nutrition provided within 48 hours after admission in severe acute pancreatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Medicine (free)
Related Guidelines: 2019 WSES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis – World Journal of Emergency Surgery (free) AND American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on Initial Management of Acute Pancreatitis (free) AND Pancreatitis – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (free) AND American College of Gastroenterology Guideline: Management of Acute Pancreatitis (free)
Systematic Review: Early Enteral Nutrition Within 24 hours of Lower Gastrointestinal Surgery May Reduce the Length of Hospital Stay
30 Jul, 2019 | 01:20h | UTCEarly enteral nutrition within 24 hours of lower gastrointestinal surgery versus later commencement for length of hospital stay and postoperative complications – Cochrane Library (free)
Related Guidelines: Clinical Practice Guidelines for Enhanced Recovery After Colon and Rectal Surgery From the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons and Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons (free) AND Guidelines for Perioperative Care in Elective Colorectal Surgery: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society Recommendations: 2018 (free) AND Enhanced recovery after surgery in emergency colorectal surgery: Review of literature and current practices – World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery (free)
“This review suggests that early enteral feeding may lead to a reduced postoperative length of stay, however cautious interpretation must be taken due to substantial heterogeneity and low-quality evidence.”
Systematic Review: Interventions for Preventing Obesity in Children
26 Jul, 2019 | 00:32h | UTCInterventions for preventing obesity in children – Cochrane Library (free)
Summary: Do diet and physical activity strategies help prevent obesity in children (aged 0 to 18 years)? – Cochrane Library (free)
Cohort Study: Association of Normal-Weight Central Obesity with All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Postmenopausal Women
25 Jul, 2019 | 01:45h | UTCCommentaries: What’s New in Understanding the Risk Associated With Body Size and Shape? Pears, Apples, and Olives on Toothpicks – JAMA Network Open (free) AND Bellyfat in some postmenopausal women linked to higher death risk – UPI (free) AND Expert reaction to central obesity and mortality risk in postmenopausal women of normal weight – Science Media Centre (free)
Related Study: Distribution of Regional Body Fat and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Postmenopausal Women with Normal BMI (free study and commentaries)
Small Study Suggests Early Time‐Restricted Feeding Reduces Appetite and Increases Fat Oxidation
25 Jul, 2019 | 01:12h | UTCCommentary: Meal timing strategies appear to lower appetite, improve fat burning – The Obesity Society (free)
Randomized Trial: Mediterranean-style Diet in Pregnant Women Reduces Gestational Weight Gain and the Risk of Gestational Diabetes
24 Jul, 2019 | 08:05h | UTCCommentaries: Mediterranean diet during pregnancy reduces gestational diabetes and weight gain – Queen Mary University of London (free) AND Mediterranean Diet in Pregnancy Might Reduce Risk for Gestational Diabetes – NEJM Journal Watch (free)
Review: Dietary and Pharmacological Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
24 Jul, 2019 | 08:16h | UTCDietary and Pharmacological Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – Medicina (free)
Related Guidelines: Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Assessment and Management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) (free) AND The diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Practice guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (free) AND Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/nonalcoholic steatohepatitis – Japanese Society of Gastroenterology (free) AND Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Brazilian Society of Hepatology Consensus (free PDF) AND EASL–EASD–EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (free)
Meta-Analysis: Plant-Based Dietary Patterns Linked to Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes
23 Jul, 2019 | 01:45h | UTCAssociation Between Plant-Based Dietary Patterns and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)
Commentaries: Following a healthy plant-based diet may lower type 2 diabetes risk – JAMA Internal Medicine (free) Eating a plant-based diet might help prevent type 2 diabetes, study suggests – CNN (free) AND Healthy plant-based diets could reduce diabetes risk, study says – UPI (free) AND Expert reaction to study on the vegetarian diet and diabetes risk – Science Media Centre (free)
Practice Points: Early Introduction of Infant-safe Peanut Protein to Reduce the Risk of Peanut Allergy
23 Jul, 2019 | 01:12h | UTCRelated Guidelines: Addendum guidelines for the prevention of peanut allergy in the United States: Report of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases–sponsored expert panel (free) AND Timing of introduction of allergenic solids for infants at high risk – Canadian Pediatric Society (free)
Viewpoint: The Ketogenic Diet for Obesity and Diabetes—Enthusiasm Outpaces Evidence
16 Jul, 2019 | 09:40h | UTCThe Ketogenic Diet for Obesity and Diabetes—Enthusiasm Outpaces Evidence – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)
Related Consensus Statement: Very-low-calorie Ketogenic Diet (VLCKD) in the Management of Metabolic Diseases (free)
[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Calorie Restriction Reduces Heart and Metabolic Risk Factors
14 Jul, 2019 | 19:55h | UTC2 years of calorie restriction and cardiometabolic risk (CALERIE): exploratory outcomes of a multicentre, phase 2, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries: Moderate calorie restriction in young and middle-aged adults significantly reduces heart and metabolic risk factors independent of weight loss – NIH News Releases (free) AND Cutting calories improves health markers even in slim adults, study reports – Diabetes.co.uk (free) AND Cutting Just 300 Calories Per Day May Keep Your Heart Healthy – NPR (free) AND Cutting about 300 calories a day might benefit your heart, study finds – CNN (free)
Related Commentary on Twitter
Online now: 2 years of #calorie restriction and #cardiometabolic risk (CALERIE): exploratory outcomes of a multicentre, phase 2, randomised controlled trial https://t.co/RpLfyuNVzN #metabolic syndrome #cardiovascular #hypertension #diabetes #obesity #diet #CVD pic.twitter.com/Ft8YsmQkXj
— The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (@TheLancetEndo) July 12, 2019
Cohort Study: Possible Link Between Sugary Drinks and Cancer
12 Jul, 2019 | 06:32h | UTCCommentaries: Possible link between sugary drinks and cancer – The BMJ (free) Sugary drinks linked to cancer – NHS Choices (free) AND A small glass of juice or soda a day is linked to increased risk of cancer, study finds – CNN (free) AND Are sugary drinks causing cancer? – BBC (free)
Why So Many of Us Don’t Lose Weight When We Exercise
5 Jul, 2019 | 02:39h | UTCWhy So Many of Us Don’t Lose Weight When We Exercise – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)
Original Article: Effect of different doses of supervised exercise on food intake, metabolism, and non-exercise physical activity: The E-MECHANIC randomized controlled trial – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Opinion Piece Questions WHO Draft Guidance on Fatty Acids
4 Jul, 2019 | 11:12h | UTCWHO draft guidelines on dietary saturated and trans fatty acids: time for a new approach? – The BMJ (free)
Commentary: Expert reaction to opinion piece questioning WHO draft guidance on saturated fat – Science Media Centre (free)
Original Draft Guideline: Saturated fatty acid and trans-fatty acid intake for adults and children – World Health Organization (free PDF)
Dietary Fats and Mortality Among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
3 Jul, 2019 | 06:27h | UTCCommentary: Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake Linked to Lower Mortality Risk in Diabetes – NEJM Journal Watch (free)
Report: Consumers Should Not Take any Supplements for Brain Health
2 Jul, 2019 | 06:24h | UTCCommentaries: On supplements preventing cognitive decline, ‘science says that doesn’t work’ – University of Pennsylvania (free) AND Supplements for Brain Health Panned – Medscape (free registration required)
Related Cochrane Review: Supplements for Preventing Cognitive Decline in People with Mild Cognitive Impairment (free)
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Weight Loss Interventions in Biomarkers of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
2 Jul, 2019 | 06:08h | UTCAuthor Interview: Association of Weight Loss Interventions With Changes in NAFLD Biomarkers (free audio)
Commentaries: Treatment of Fatty Liver Disease—Time to Implement Common Sense Measures – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period) AND Doctors should offer structured weight loss programmes as treatment for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease – University of Oxford (free)
Study: Distribution of Regional Body Fat and Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Postmenopausal Women with Normal BMI
2 Jul, 2019 | 01:20h | UTCCommentaries: Pear-shaped is better for postmenopausal women, even if they are normal weight – European Society of Cardiology (free) AND Pear shaped women are healthier than apple shaped women, study finds – CNN (free)
Practical Guide: Adapting Diabetes Medication for Low Carbohydrate Management of Type 2 Diabetes
2 Jul, 2019 | 01:45h | UTC
Consensus Statement: Very-low-calorie Ketogenic Diet (VLCKD) in the Management of Metabolic Diseases
2 Jul, 2019 | 01:13h | UTC
[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: High Sodium Intake Increases the Risk of Bloating
30 Jun, 2019 | 17:45h | UTCEffects of the DASH Diet and Sodium Intake on Bloating: Results From the DASH–Sodium Trial – The American Journal of Gastroenterology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentary: Higher salt intake can cause gastrointestinal bloating – Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health (free)
Study: Dietary Carbohydrate Restriction Improves Metabolic Syndrome Independent of Weight Loss
28 Jun, 2019 | 07:36h | UTCCommentary: Low-carb diet may reduce diabetes risk independent of weight loss – Ohio State University (free)