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Nutrition (all articles)

Study: Snack Tax May be More Effective than a Sugary Drink Tax to Tackle Obesity

6 Sep, 2019 | 08:43h | UTC

Potential impact on prevalence of obesity in the UK of a 20% price increase in high sugar snacks: modelling study – The BMJ (free)

Editorial: Taxing confectionery, biscuits, and cakes to control obesity (free) AND

Commentaries: Snack tax may be more effective than a sugary drink tax to tackle obesity – The BMJ (free) AND What next for fiscal interventions to prevent obesity? – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Taxing sugary foods would cut prevalence of obesity – OnMedica (free) AND Snack tax may be more effective than a sugary drink tax to tackle obesity – London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine (free)

Related: Fiscal policies for diet and the prevention of noncommunicable diseases – World Health Organization (free) AND  The Lancet taskforce on NCDs and economics (free series and commentaries) To improve global health, tax the things that are killing us – Financial Times (free policies, articles and commentaries) AND Reducing cardiovascular disease burden through targeted dietary policies (free study and commentaries) AND Fiscal policies for the prevention of diseases (free study and commentary) AND The potential impact of food taxes and subsidies on cardiovascular disease and diabetes burden and disparities (free)

 


Cohort Study: Association Between Soft Drink Consumption and Mortality in 10 European Countries

4 Sep, 2019 | 08:23h | UTC

Association Between Soft Drink Consumption and Mortality in 10 European Countries – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Large European Study Links Soda Consumption to Greater Risk of Mortality, Including From Parkinson – AJMC (free) AND Want to live longer? You may want to ditch these drinks – CNN (free) AND Soft drinks, including sugar-free, linked to increased risk of early death – The Guardian (free) AND Soft drinks – sugared or low-calorie – may raise the risk of early death – Reuters (free)

 


#ESCCongress – Observational Study Finds Metabolic Surgery May Reduce the Risk of Death and Cardiovascular Complications in Diabetic Patients

3 Sep, 2019 | 01:22h | UTC

Association of Metabolic Surgery With Major Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: The Role of Bariatric Surgery in Managing the Macrovascular Complications of Obesity-Related Type 2 Diabetes (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Weight-Loss Surgery Associated with 40% Reduction in Risk of Death and Heart Complications in Patients with Diabetes and Obesity, Study Shows – Cleveland Clinic (free) AND Fewer cardiovascular events seen in diabetics after weight-loss surgery – Reuters (free) AND Metabolic Surgery Improves CV Outcomes in Patients With Diabetes, Obesity – American College of Cardiology (free) AND Weight-Loss Surgery May Reduce Heart Risks in People With Type 2 Diabetes – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Related Studies: Observational Study Links Bariatric Surgery to Lower Mortality but Higher Risk of Adverse Events (link to abstract) AND Association of Bariatric Surgery vs Usual Care Obesity Management With All-Cause Mortality (free study and commentaries)

 


[Abstract Only] Cohort Study: Fruit and Cereal Fiber Linked to Lower Risk of Diverticulitis

30 Aug, 2019 | 08:20h | UTC

Intake of Dietary Fiber, Fruits, and Vegetables and Risk of Diverticulitis – American Journal of Gastroenterology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: More fruit and cereal fiber tied to less risk of common bowel disease – Reuters (free)

 


Alternate Day Fasting Improves Physiological and Molecular Markers is Small Study

29 Aug, 2019 | 06:00h | UTC

Alternate Day Fasting Improves Physiological and Molecular Markers of Aging in Healthy, Non-obese Humans – Cell Metabolism (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Alternate-day fasting associated with weight loss – Reuters (free) AND Clinical trial shows alternate-day fasting a safe alternative to caloric restriction – Cell Press (free) AND Alternate-Day Fasting in Short Term Safe, Has Metabolic Benefits – Medscape (free registration required)

 


Review: Nutritional Risk Screening and Assessment

28 Aug, 2019 | 02:09h | UTC

Nutritional Risk Screening and Assessment – Journal of Clinical Medicine (free)

 


Cohort Study: Association of Animal and Plant Protein Intake With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality

27 Aug, 2019 | 01:49h | UTC

Association of Animal and Plant Protein Intake With All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentary: More plant protein tied to longer life – Reuters (free)

Related Studies: Plant‐Based Diets Are Associated with a Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and All‐Cause Mortality (free) AND Healthful and Unhealthful Plant-Based Diets and the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease (link to abstract and commentaries) AND Cohort Study: Fruit, vegetable, and legume intake, and cardiovascular disease and deaths (link to abstract and commentaries)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: High Animal Protein Intake Linked to Increased Risk of Kidney Stones

27 Aug, 2019 | 00:26h | UTC

Plant and Animal Protein Intakes and Risk of Incident Kidney Stones: Results from the Shanghai Men’s and Women’s Health Studies – Journal of Urology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Kidney Stones Linked to High Animal Protein Intake – Renal & Urology News (free)

Related: NICE Guideline – Renal and Ureteric Stones: Assessment and Management (free guidelines on the subject) AND Fluid Intake and Dietary Factors and the Risk of Incident Kidney Stones in UK Biobank: A Population-based Prospective Cohort Study – European Urology Focus (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Quality of Dietary Fat and Genetic Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

25 Aug, 2019 | 21:07h | UTC

Quality of dietary fat and genetic risk of type 2 diabetes: individual participant data meta-analysis – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: Interventions for type 2 diabetes successful across the genetic landscape – Massachusetts General Hospital (free) AND Genetics no barrier to dietary modification benefits on type 2 diabetes risk – medwire News (free)

 


Perspective: The Keto Diet Is Popular, but Is It Good for You?

22 Aug, 2019 | 10:56h | UTC

The Keto Diet Is Popular, but Is It Good for You? – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

Related Consensus Statement: Very-low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) in the management of metabolic diseases: systematic review and consensus statement from the Italian Society of Endocrinology (SIE) – Journal of Endocrinological Investigation (free)

 


Meta-analysis: Omega-3 Fats Not Beneficial for Diabetes Prevention or Treatment

22 Aug, 2019 | 10:53h | UTC

Omega-3, omega-6, and total dietary polyunsaturated fat for prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – The BMJ (free)

Commentaries: The role of nutrition in disease prevention—how we can find better answers? – The BMJ Opinion (free) AND Omega-3 fats have little or no effect on type 2 diabetes – BMJ (free) AND Lack of omega-3 effect on type 2 diabetes confirmed – Medicine Matters (free) AND Fish oil pills ‘no benefit’ for type 2 diabetes – BBC (free)

Related Randomized Trial: Effects of n−3 Fatty Acid Supplements in Diabetes Mellitus (free study and commentaries)

 


Meta-Analysis: Global Incidence of Frailty and Prefrailty Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults

20 Aug, 2019 | 08:20h | UTC

Global Incidence of Frailty and Prefrailty Among Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open (free)

Commentaries: The Dynamics of Frailty Among Older Adults – JAMA Network Open (free) AND Frailty is a medical condition, not an inevitable result of aging – Monash University (free)

Related: Best practice guidelines for the management of frailty: a British Geriatrics Society, Age UK and Royal College of General Practitioners report – Age and Ageing (free) AND A Review of Frailty Syndrome and Its Physical, Cognitive and Emotional Domains in the Elderly – Geriatrics (free) AND Frailty: Identifying elderly patients at high risk of poor outcomes – Canadian Family Physician (free)

 


Consensus Recommendations: Pregnancy After Bariatric Surgery

18 Aug, 2019 | 22:08h | UTC

Pregnancy after bariatric surgery: Consensus recommendations for periconception, antenatal and postnatal care – Obesity Reviews (free)

Related: Pregnancy after bariatric surgery and adverse perinatal outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis – PLOS Medicine (free)

 


Study: High Gluten Intake During Childhood May Increase the Risk of Celiac Disease in Genetically Predisposed Children

15 Aug, 2019 | 08:12h | UTC

Association of Gluten Intake During the First 5 Years of Life With Incidence of Celiac Disease Autoimmunity and Celiac Disease Among Children at Increased Risk – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Gluten and Celiac Disease Risk: Is It Just a Matter of Quantity? (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Association between coeliac disease risk and gluten intake confirmed – Lund University (free) High Gluten Diet Adds to Risk of Celiac Disease In Genetically Predisposed Children – MedicalResearch.com (free) AND Eating more gluten early in life is tied to children’s higher risk of celiac disease, a study says – CNN (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Observational Study Links Bariatric Surgery to Lower Mortality but Higher Risk of Adverse Events

13 Aug, 2019 | 05:51h | UTC

Long-term adverse events after sleeve gastrectomy or gastric bypass: a 7-year nationwide, observational, population-based, cohort study – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Death Risk Drops After Bariatric Surgery in Obese Patients – MedPage Today (free registration required)

Related Research: Association of Bariatric Surgery vs Usual Care Obesity Management With All-Cause Mortality (free study and commentaries)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Nutritional Management of Medical Inpatients

13 Aug, 2019 | 01:22h | UTC

Nutritional Management of Medical Inpatients – Journal of Clinical Medicine (free)

Related Guideline: ESPEN guidelines on nutritional support for polymorbid internal medicine patients (free)

 


Viewpoint: Improving the Quality of Dietary Research

13 Aug, 2019 | 01:05h | UTC

Improving the Quality of Dietary Research – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related JAMA Viewpoints: The Challenge of Reforming Nutritional Epidemiologic Research (free for a limited period) AND Current and Future Landscape of Nutritional Epidemiologic Research (free for a limited period)

 


Management of Malnutrition in Older Patients—Current Approaches, Evidence and Open Questions

11 Aug, 2019 | 22:20h | UTC

Management of Malnutrition in Older Patients—Current Approaches, Evidence and Open Questions – Journal of Clinical Medicine (free)

Related: ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition and hydration in geriatrics (free)

 


The Effect of Food Price Changes on Consumer Purchases: A Randomized Experiment

11 Aug, 2019 | 21:32h | UTC

The effect of food price changes on consumer purchases: a randomised experiment – The Lancet Public Health (free)

Commentaries: Taxes on saturated fat, salt, and sugar improve the healthiness of grocery purchases, but changes are frustratingly small – The Lancet Public Health (free) AND Virtual supermarket shows how food taxes could work – The University of Auckland (free)

Related: Soda Tax Linked to a 50 Percent Reduction in Sugary Drink Consumption (several policies, guidelines, studies and commentaries on the subject) AND AAP/AHA Policy Statement: Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents (free statement and commentaries)

 


A Clinician’s Guide to Healthy Eating for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention

8 Aug, 2019 | 07:51h | UTC

A Clinician’s Guide to Healthy Eating for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention – Mayo Clinic Proceedings: Innovations, Quality & Outcomes (free)

 


Study: Plant‐Based Diets Are Associated with a Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and All‐Cause Mortality

8 Aug, 2019 | 07:44h | UTC

Plant‐Based Diets Are Associated With a Lower Risk of Incident Cardiovascular Disease, Cardiovascular Disease Mortality, and All‐Cause Mortality in a General Population of Middle‐Aged Adults – Journal of the American Heart Association (free)

Commentaries: Eating more plant-based foods may be linked to better heart health – American Heart Association (free) AND Healthy plant-based diet tied to lowered heart risk – Reuters (free)

 


[Abstract Only] Study: Reducing Red Meat and Replacing it for Poultry May Reduce the Risk of Breast Cancer

8 Aug, 2019 | 07:36h | UTC

Association between meat consumption and risk of breast cancer: Findings from the Sister Study – International Journal of Cancer (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: Substituting poultry for red meat may reduce breast cancer risk – Wiley (free) AND Expert reaction to study looking at red meat and poultry consumption and breast cancer risk – Science Media Centre (free)

 


Breastfeeding: A Round Up of Cochrane Evidence

5 Aug, 2019 | 02:12h | UTC

Breastfeeding: A round up of Cochrane evidence – Evidently Cochrane (free)

 


Observational Study: Substantial and Sustained Improvements in Blood Pressure, Weight and Lipid Profiles from a Carbohydrate Restricted Diet

2 Aug, 2019 | 00:59h | UTC

Substantial and Sustained Improvements in Blood Pressure, Weight and Lipid Profiles from a Carbohydrate Restricted Diet: An Observational Study of Insulin Resistant Patients in Primary Care – Nutrients (free)

 


Study: Development and Validation of a Prediction Model for Fat Mass in Children and Adolescents

2 Aug, 2019 | 00:42h | UTC

Development and validation of a prediction model for fat mass in children and adolescents: meta-analysis using individual participant data – The BMJ (free)

Commentary: Assessing body fat in children made simpler by new equation – St. George’s University of London (free)

 


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