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Outpatient Nutrition Care

Research shows ad libitum meal energy intake is influenced by energy density, eating rate and hyper-palatable foods

8 Feb, 2023 | 12:36h | UTC

Ad libitum meal energy intake is positively influenced by energy density, eating rate and hyper-palatable food across four dietary patterns – Nature Food (free for a limited period)

News Release: Research shows impact of ‘hyper-palatable’ foods across four diets – University of Kansas

 

Commentary from one of the authors on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 

ESPEN guideline on clinical nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease

7 Feb, 2023 | 14:02h | UTC

ESPEN guideline on Clinical Nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease – Clinical Nutrition

 

RCT | Time-restricted eating and exercise training improve HbA1c and body composition in women with overweight/obesity

7 Feb, 2023 | 13:54h | UTC

Time-restricted eating and exercise training improve HbA1c and body composition in women with overweight/obesity: A randomized controlled trial – Cell Metabolism

News Release: Combination of time-restricted eating and high-intensity interval training can help reduce belly fat – The Norwegian University of Science and Technology/News Medical

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a Creative Commons Attribution – NonCommercial – NoDerivs (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license

 

Update guidelines for women with HIV who are virally suppressed incorporate breastfeeding their infants as a viable option

6 Feb, 2023 | 13:40h | UTC

Update to Clinical Guidelines for Infant Feeding Supports Shared Decision Making: Clarifying Breastfeeding Guidance for People with HIV – HIV.gov

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

M-A | Efficacy and safety of dietary therapies for childhood drug-resistant epilepsy

6 Feb, 2023 | 13:00h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of Dietary Therapies for Childhood Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis – JAMA Pediatrics (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related:

RCT | Safety, efficacy, and tolerability of modified Atkins diet in persons with drug-resistant epilepsy

Efficacy of Ketogenic Diet, Modified Atkins Diet, and Low Glycemic Index Therapy Diet Among Children With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Pediatrics

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

APA Guideline for the treatment of patients with eating disorders

3 Feb, 2023 | 14:26h | UTC

The American Psychiatric Association Practice Guideline For The Treatment Of Patients With Eating Disorders, Fourth Edition – American Psychiatry Association

News Release: APA Releases Updated Guideline for Treating Eating Disorders – American Psychiatric Association

See also: Special Report: Youth With Eating Disorders—Time Is of the Essence in Achieving Remission – American Psychiatric Association

 

RCT | Efficacy and safety of intermittent fasting in people with insulin-treated Type 2 Diabetes

3 Feb, 2023 | 13:54h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety of Intermittent Fasting in People With Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes (INTERFAST-2)—A Randomized Controlled Trial – Diabetes Care

Commentary: Intermittent fasting feasible with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes – medwire News

Related:

RCT | Effect of an intermittent calorie-restricted diet on Type 2 DM remission.

Consensus Statement: Effect of carbohydrate-restricted diets and intermittent fasting on obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus, and hypertension management.

Intermittent fasting may be effective weight loss strategy in patients with type 2 diabetes

Clinical Management of Intermittent Fasting in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus

 

The introduction of sugary drinks tax in the UK was followed by a drop in obesity cases among children

1 Feb, 2023 | 13:32h | UTC

Associations between trajectories of obesity prevalence in English primary school children and the UK soft drinks industry levy: An interrupted time series analysis of surveillance data – PLOS Medicine

News Releases:

UK soft drink taxes associated with decreased obesity in girls – PLOS

Sugary drinks tax may have prevented over 5,000 cases of obesity a year in year six girls alone – University of Cambridge

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study looking at the UK sugary drinks tax and obesity in children – Science Media Centre

UK sugar tax ‘prevents 5,000 cases of obesity in year 6 girls annually’ – The Guardian

Related:

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets.

M-A: Outcomes following taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages.

Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents – Pediatrics

Cutting back on sugar-sweetened beverages: What works? – Cochrane Library

Association of a Beverage Tax on Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages With Changes in Beverage Prices and Sales at Chain Retailers in a Large Urban Setting – JAMA

Impact of sugar‐sweetened beverage taxes on purchases and dietary intake: Systematic review and meta‐analysis – Obesity Reviews

Association between tax on sugar sweetened beverages and soft drink consumption in adults in Mexico: open cohort longitudinal analysis of Health Workers Cohort Study – The BMJ

Potential impact on prevalence of obesity in the UK of a 20% price increase in high sugar snacks: modelling study – The BMJ

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Association of a Sweetened Beverage Tax With Soda Consumption in High School Students – JAMA Pediatrics

Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation – PLOS Medicine

Banning the promotion of soft drinks could be more effective than a sugar tax – The Conversation

Sugar tax: why health experts want it but politicians and industry are resisting – The Guardian

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 

Cohort Study | Dietary exposure to nitrites and nitrates linked to increased risk of type 2 diabetes

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:54h | UTC

Dietary exposure to nitrites and nitrates in association with type 2 diabetes risk: Results from the NutriNet-Santé population-based cohort study – PLOS Medicine

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study on association of nitrite additives with increased risk of type 2 diabetes – Science Media Centre

What is the association between nitrite and nitrate exposure and type 2 diabetes? – News Medical

Total Nitrite Consumption Tied to Higher Type 2 Diabetes Risk – HealthDay

 

M-A | Dose–response effects of exercise and caloric restriction on visceral adiposity in overweight and obese adults

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:52h | UTC

Dose–response effects of exercise and caloric restriction on visceral adiposity in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – British Journal of Sports Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

SR | Oral nutritional interventions in frail older people who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:25h | UTC

Oral nutritional interventions in frail older people who are malnourished or at risk of malnutrition: a systematic review – Health Technology Assessment

 

WHO | Five billion people unprotected from trans-fat leading to heart disease

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:44h | UTC

News Release: Five billion people unprotected from trans fat leading to heart disease – World Health Organization

Report: Countdown to 2023: WHO report on global trans-fat elimination 2022 – World Health Organization

Commentary: Five Billion People Exposed to Industrially Produced Trans Fats – Health Policy Watch

Related:

Brazil and Peru join growing number of countries in the Americas that are eliminating industrially produced trans fats – Pan American Health Association / World Health Organization

WHO: More than 3 billion people protected from harmful trans-fat in their food

Action Package: WHO Plan to Eliminate Trans-fatty Acids from Global Food Supply

WHO Draft Guideline: Saturated Fatty Acid and Trans-fatty Intake for Adults and Children

Banning trans fats in New York prevented thousands of heart attacks

 

Cohort Study | Increased coffee consumption linked to increased CVD risk in patients with severe hypertension

20 Jan, 2023 | 14:53h | UTC

Coffee and Green Tea Consumption and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Among People With and Without Hypertension – Journal of the American Heart Association

News Release: Drinking 2 or more cups of coffee daily may double risk of heart death in people with severe hypertension – American Heart Association

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study looking at coffee and green tea consumption and heart deaths in people with severe high blood pressure – Science Media Centre

Hypertension and Heavy Coffee Consumption a Bad Combo, Study Finds – TCTMD

 

RCT | Safety, efficacy, and tolerability of modified Atkins diet in persons with drug-resistant epilepsy

20 Jan, 2023 | 14:42h | UTC

Safety, Efficacy, and Tolerability of Modified Atkins Diet in Persons With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Can diet combined with drugs reduce seizures? – American Academy of Neurology

Commentary: Modified Atkins Diet Plus Drug Therapy Beneficial in Drug-Resistant Epilepsy – HealthDay

 

M-A | Dietary interventions for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases

20 Jan, 2023 | 14:30h | UTC

Dietary interventions for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a Creative Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License

 

Cross-sectional study | Non-heavy alcohol use associated with liver fibrosis and ‘nonalcoholic’ steatohepatitis

20 Jan, 2023 | 14:29h | UTC

Non-heavy alcohol use associates with liver fibrosis and ‘nonalcoholic’ steatohepatitis in the Framingham Heart Study – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Study finds non-heavy alcohol use associated with liver fibrosis – Boston University School of Medicine

 

Cross sectional-study | Higher beverage fructose intake linked to adverse profiles on multiple cardiometabolic biomarkers

17 Jan, 2023 | 13:17h | UTC

Fructose consumption from different food sources and cardiometabolic biomarkers: cross-sectional associations in US men and women – The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

Commentary: Beverage fructose intake may lead to an abnormal cardiometabolic profile – News Medical

 

SR | Protein restriction for diabetic kidney disease

13 Jan, 2023 | 13:21h | UTC

Protein restriction for diabetic kidney disease – Cochrane Library

Summary: Low protein diets for adults with diabetic kidney disease – Cochrane Library

 

M-A | Dietary interventions for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases

11 Jan, 2023 | 13:54h | UTC

Dietary interventions for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis – Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology

 

AAP Guideline | Evaluation and treatment of children and adolescents with obesity

10 Jan, 2023 | 14:54h | UTC

Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Obesity – Pediatrics

Executive Summary: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Treatment of Children and Adolescents With Obesity – Pediatrics

News Release: American Academy of Pediatrics Issues Its First Comprehensive Guideline on Evaluating, Treating Children and Adolescents With Obesity – American Academy of Pediatrics

Commentaries:

Childhood obesity requires early, aggressive treatment, new guidelines say – NPR

New guidance: Use drugs, surgery early for obesity in kids – Associated Press

 

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:52h | UTC

WHO manual on sugar-sweetened beverage taxation policies to promote healthy diets – World Health Organization

News Release: WHO calls on countries to tax sugar-sweetened beverages to save lives – World Health Organization

Related:

M-A: Outcomes following taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages.

Public Policies to Reduce Sugary Drink Consumption in Children and Adolescents – Pediatrics

Cutting back on sugar-sweetened beverages: What works? – Cochrane Library

Association of a Beverage Tax on Sugar-Sweetened and Artificially Sweetened Beverages With Changes in Beverage Prices and Sales at Chain Retailers in a Large Urban Setting – JAMA

Impact of sugar‐sweetened beverage taxes on purchases and dietary intake: Systematic review and meta‐analysis – Obesity Reviews

Association between tax on sugar sweetened beverages and soft drink consumption in adults in Mexico: open cohort longitudinal analysis of Health Workers Cohort Study – The BMJ

Potential impact on prevalence of obesity in the UK of a 20% price increase in high sugar snacks: modelling study – The BMJ

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Association of a Sweetened Beverage Tax With Soda Consumption in High School Students – JAMA Pediatrics

Sugar-sweetened beverage taxes: Lessons to date and the future of taxation – PLOS Medicine

Banning the promotion of soft drinks could be more effective than a sugar tax – The Conversation

Sugar tax: why health experts want it but politicians and industry are resisting – The Guardian

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

RCT | Effect of an intermittent calorie-restricted diet on Type 2 DM remission.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:43h | UTC

Effect of an Intermittent Calorie-restricted Diet on Type 2 Diabetes Remission: A Randomized Controlled Trial – The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries: 

Expert reaction to study looking at intermittent fasting and type 2 diabetes – Science Media Centre

Intermittent Fasting Can Achieve Remission in Type 2 Diabetes – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

RCT | A remotely delivered self-directed behavioral intervention resulted in little weight loss in adults with obesity.

16 Dec, 2022 | 13:38h | UTC

Effect of a Remotely Delivered Self-directed Behavioral Intervention on Body Weight and Physical Health Status Among Adults With Obesity: The D-ELITE Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: The Challenge of Defining the Optimal Lifestyle Weight Loss Intervention for Real-world Settings – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 

RCT | A calorie-unrestricted low-carbohydrate, high-fat diet resulted in short-term weight loss and better glycemic control.

14 Dec, 2022 | 15:08h | UTC

Effect of Calorie-Unrestricted Low-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diet Versus High-Carbohydrate, Low-Fat Diet on Type 2 Diabetes and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Low-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diet Beneficial in T2DM in Short Term – HealthDay

Summary for Patients: Effect of Calorie-Unrestricted Low-Carbohydrate, High-Fat Diet Versus High-Carbohydrate, Low-Fat Diet on Type 2 Diabetes and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease – Annals of Internal Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 

Podcast | Disease-modifying nutrition.

8 Dec, 2022 | 12:48h | UTC

#360 Disease-Modifying Nutrition with Dr. Michelle McMacken – The Curbsiders

 

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