Outpatient Nutrition Care
A pragmatic RCT found low adherence and no additional benefit of prescribing a very low-protein diet in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease.
3 Feb, 2022 | 08:21h | UTCNo additional benefit of prescribing a very low-protein diet in patients with advanced Chronic Kidney Disease under regular nephrology care: a pragmatic, randomized, controlled trial – American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Review: Prevention of atherosclerosis from childhood.
2 Feb, 2022 | 08:12h | UTCPrevention of atherosclerosis from childhood – Nature Reviews Cardiology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)
M-A: Association of antenatal diet and physical activity–based interventions with gestational weight gain and pregnancy.
1 Feb, 2022 | 08:10h | UTCNews Release: New evidence shows the importance of healthy lifestyle programs in pregnancy – University of Monash
Commentary on Twitter
Systematic review of 117 studies on structured antenatal diet and physical activity lifestyle interventions, associated with reduced gestational weight gain and improved outcomes for mothers and babies; now for implementation into routine care https://t.co/lBFV76lQe2 @helenateede
— JAMA Internal Medicine (@JAMAInternalMed) December 21, 2021
RCT: Vitamin D supplementation for older adults (mean age 67 years) for 5 years reduced the risk of autoimmune diseases by 22%. Absolute risk in the treatment group was 0.95% vs. 1.19% in the placebo group.
30 Jan, 2022 | 14:30h | UTCCommentary: Vitamin D and fish oil supplements may help prevent autoimmune disease, study says – CNN
Related:
USPSTF Statement: Insufficient evidence to recommend Vitamin D deficiency screening
Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases
Systematic Review: Low‐carbohydrate vs. balanced‐carbohydrate diets for reducing weight and cardiovascular risk.
30 Jan, 2022 | 14:28h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
https://twitter.com/CochraneUK/status/1487879806100414474
ESPEN practical guideline: Home enteral nutrition.
30 Jan, 2022 | 14:21h | UTCESPEN practical guideline: Home enteral nutrition – Clinical Nutrition
10 mistakes in dietary management of irritable bowel syndrome and how to avoid them.
30 Jan, 2022 | 13:59h | UTCMistakes in dietary management of IBS and how to avoid them – United European Gastroenterology
Related:
Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.
RCT: FODMAPs, but not gluten, elicit modest symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome.
British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of irritable bowel syndrome
Guidelines for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome
ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of irritable bowel syndrome
M-A: Efficacy of a low-FODMAP diet in adult irritable bowel syndrome
Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)
🚨Just out in the 'Mistakes in…' series from @my_ueg from our very own @MujagicZlatan @JennyBrouns @IBS_Maastricht and @MurisJean
🔟 mistakes in dietary management of #IBS and how to avoid them
👉🏽https://t.co/Meg7sGMAOZCheck the 🧵 below for details#GItwitter #Medtwitter pic.twitter.com/eokXEHSW0P
— Maastricht UMC+ Gastroenterology & Hepatology (@MUMC_GI) January 29, 2022
ESC Position Statement: Cardiovascular effects of doping substances, commonly prescribed medications, and ergogenic aids in relation to sports.
27 Jan, 2022 | 09:43h | UTCNews Release: Athletes warned against potential dangers of natural supplements – European Society of Cardiology
Supplement: Irritable bowel syndrome and related conditions.
26 Jan, 2022 | 01:21h | UTCHomepage: IBS and Related Conditions – Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics
Review article: epidemiology of IBS and other bowel disorders of gut–brain interaction (DGBI)
Review article: Physical and psychological comorbidities associated with irritable bowel syndrome
Review article: Diagnosis and investigation of irritable bowel syndrome
Review article: current and future treatment approaches for IBS with constipation
Review article: current and future treatment approaches for pain in IBS
RCT: A low FODMAP diet reduces symptoms in treated celiac patients with ongoing symptoms.
25 Jan, 2022 | 09:03h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
A low FODMAP diet reduces symptoms in ‘𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱’ #celiac patients with ongoing symptoms – a randomized controlled trial.
Brilliant RCT! Important word in the title is… ‘Treated’ (ie in histopathological remission).😉
🔓 https://t.co/R7oSnNhsWI pic.twitter.com/d0wbAa2nFg
— Nick Trott (@trott_nick) January 22, 2022
No amount of alcohol is good for the heart, says World Heart Federation.
24 Jan, 2022 | 08:23h | UTCNews Release: No amount of alcohol is good for the heart, says World Heart Federation
Commentary: No amount of alcohol is good for the heart, new report says, but critics disagree on science – CNN
Clinical review of subcutaneous Semaglutide for obesity.
24 Jan, 2022 | 07:54h | UTC
M-A: the accuracy of serological tests to support the diagnosis of celiac disease.
20 Jan, 2022 | 09:02h | UTC
RCT: Oral Vitamin D supplementation (60.000 IU per month) did not reduce mortality in patients 60 years or older (unscreened individuals in Australia, many without insufficiency, average 30ng/mL). Exploratory analyses pointed towards an increased risk of death from cancer.
16 Jan, 2022 | 23:13h | UTCThe D-Health Trial: a randomised controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D on mortality – The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Related:
Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease
Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases
Research: Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers
Research: Vitamin D and risk of total and site specific cancers
RCT: Vitamin D supplementation is not beneficial for the prevention of cardiovascular disease and cancer.
16 Jan, 2022 | 23:11h | UTCNews Release: Five years of high-dose vitamin D did not affect incidence of cardiovascular disease or cancer – University of Eastern Finland
Related:
Randomized Trial: Vitamin D Supplements and Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease
Meta-Analysis: Vitamin D Not Effective for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention
Vitamin D, calcium, other vitamins, and supplements do not prevent cardiovascular diseases
Research: Circulating vitamin D concentration and risk of seven cancers
Research: Vitamin D and risk of total and site specific cancers
Analysis: Sarcopenia: early prevention or overdiagnosis?
16 Jan, 2022 | 22:48h | UTCSarcopenia: early prevention or overdiagnosis? – The BMJ
Related: Overdiagnosis: it’s official – the term is now included in the medical subject headings (MeSH) vocabulary. (several articles on the subject)
Commentary from the author on Twitter
We have a new diagnosis! 2 billion people may turn into patients with sarcopenia. Despite no evidence to justify why we should diagnose elderly people. My latest article in @bmj_latest with @drjohnbrodersen and JBülow. #overdiagnosis #sarcopenia #EBM https://t.co/mNFxmuz4U1
— Christoffer Bjerre Haase (@BjerreHaase) January 13, 2022
M-A: Intermittent Fasting and Obesity-Related Health Outcomes.
13 Jan, 2022 | 08:22h | UTC
Cohort Study: Higher consumption of olive oil linked to lower risk of cardiovascular, cancer, and all-cause mortality.
12 Jan, 2022 | 08:41h | UTCConsumption of Olive Oil and Risk of Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among U.S. Adults – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
Commentaries:
Higher olive oil intake associated with lower risk of CVD mortality – American College of Cardiology
Guideline: ADA 2022 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes.
24 Dec, 2021 | 13:38h | UTCGuideline Homepage: ADA 2022 Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes – American Diabetes Association
Introduction: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022
Summary of Revisions: Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022
Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022 Guideline Abridged for Primary Care Providers
Video Summary: Standards of Care in Diabetes – 2022
- Improving Care and Promoting Health in Populations
- Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes
- Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes and Associated Comorbidities
- Comprehensive Medical Evaluation and Assessment of Comorbidities
- Facilitating Behavior Change and Well-being to Improve Health Outcomes
- Glycemic Targets
- Diabetes Technology
- Obesity and Weight Management for the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes
- Pharmacologic Approaches to Glycemic Treatment
- Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management
- Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management
- Retinopathy, Neuropathy, and Foot Care
- Older Adults
- Children and Adolescents
- Management of Diabetes in Pregnancy
- Diabetes Care in the Hospital
- Diabetes Advocacy
Commentaries on Twitter
ADA's "Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes—2022" is finally here! Featuring American Diabetes Association's latest clinical practice recommendations, the global standard for diabetes care. #ADASOC2022
📖 READ NOW (OPEN ACCESS): https://t.co/LJZcW4Vrb8 pic.twitter.com/hMD2FZO0dj
— ADA Professional Publications (@ADA_Pubs) December 20, 2021
Now Online: SOC — 2022 Abridged 📝
ADA’s Standards of Medical Care abridged to include recommendations most pertinent to primary care. Access is free online, with important updates noted throughout the year. #ADASOC2022
📖 READ NOW (OPEN ACCESS):https://t.co/gm6BaLT2s4 pic.twitter.com/qhwze7MMLo
— ADA Professional Publications (@ADA_Pubs) December 20, 2021
RCT: Long-term supplementation with marine Omega-3 fatty acids does not reduce the risk of depressive symptoms.
8 Jan, 2022 | 23:10h | UTCEffect of Long-term Supplementation With Marine Omega-3 Fatty Acids vs Placebo on Risk of Depression or Clinically Relevant Depressive Symptoms and on Change in Mood Scores: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
M-A: Association of Glucagon-like Peptide 1 Analogs and agonists administered for obesity with weight loss and adverse events.
28 Nov, 2021 | 21:09h | UTC
Systematic Review: Insufficient evidence to recommend Omega‐3 fatty acids for depression in adults.
26 Nov, 2021 | 09:54h | UTCOmega‐3 fatty acids for depression in adults – Cochrane Library
Commentary on Twitter
'At present, we do not have sufficient high‐certainty evidence to determine the effects of Omega‐3 fatty acids as a treatment for depression in adults' – updated @Cochrane_CCMD systematic review https://t.co/Bg9VNMnyGx
— The Cochrane Library (@CochraneLibrary) November 25, 2021
Diets for weight management in adults with type 2 diabetes: an umbrella review of published meta-analyses and systematic review of trials of diets for diabetes remission – “Published meta-analyses of hypocaloric diets for weight management in people with type 2 diabetes do not support any particular macronutrient profile or style over others”.
25 Nov, 2021 | 10:19h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
https://twitter.com/DiabetologiaJnl/status/1461773268231147521
RCT: A brief 5:2 diet advice resulted in similar weight loss at one year vs. a standard multicomponent weight-management advice (-2.6kg vs. -1.9kg, p = 0.37).
24 Nov, 2021 | 08:29h | UTCA randomised controlled trial of the 5:2 diet – PLOS One
Commentary: Fasting 2 days a week can help obese people keep off the weight with modest results, study finds – CNN
AAP Clinical Report: Promoting Human Milk and Breastfeeding for the Very Low Birth Weight Infant.
19 Nov, 2021 | 10:35h | UTCPromoting Human Milk and Breastfeeding for the Very Low Birth Weight Infant – Pediatrics