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Neurology

Randomized, sham-controlled pilot study: percutaneous peripheral nerve stimulation (neuromodulation) for postoperative pain.

16 Jun, 2021 | 08:17h | UTC

Percutaneous Peripheral Nerve Stimulation (Neuromodulation) for Postoperative Pain: A Randomized, Sham-controlled Pilot Study – Anesthesiology

Commentary: Peripheral Nerve Stimulation May Cut Pain After Orthopedic Surgery – HealthDay

 


Systematic review: Endovascular thrombectomy and intra‐arterial interventions for acute ischemic stroke – “In individuals with acute ischemic stroke due to large artery occlusion in the anterior circulation, endovascular thrombectomy can increase the chance of survival with a good functional outcome”.

15 Jun, 2021 | 08:56h | UTC

Endovascular thrombectomy and intra‐arterial interventions for acute ischaemic stroke – Cochrane Library

Summary: Endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke – Cochrane Library

 


M-A: Effectiveness of telerehabilitation in physical therapist practice.

10 Jun, 2021 | 09:29h | UTC

Effectiveness of Telerehabilitation in Physical Therapist Practice: An Umbrella and Mapping Review With Meta–Meta-Analysis – Physical Therapy & Rehabilitation Journal

 


FDA approvement of Alzheimer’s drug sparks controversy among doctors.

9 Jun, 2021 | 08:18h | UTC

News release: FDA Grants Accelerated Approval for Alzheimer’s Drug – U.S. Food & Drug Administration

Commentaries: ICER Issues Statement on the FDA’s Approval of Aducanumab for Alzheimer’s Disease – Institute for Clinical and Economic Review AND Landmark Alzheimer’s Drug Approval Confounds Research Community – Nature AND FDA approves Alzheimer’s drug from Biogen, against experts’ advice – NBC News AND F.D.A. Approves Alzheimer’s Drug Despite Fierce Debate Over Whether It Works – The New York Times (a few articles per month are free) AND Alzheimer’s drug approved despite doubts about effectiveness – Science (a few articles per month are free) AND The FDA Has Approved A New Alzheimer’s Drug — Here’s Why That’s Controversial – NPR AND Opinion: Bad medicine: aducanumab is a lackluster drug with a high price tag – STAT

 


Short review: Neurological complications of COVID-19.

8 Jun, 2021 | 09:36h | UTC

Neurological complications of COVID-19 – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


2 new meta-analysis detail neurologic and psychiatric conditions in COVID-19.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:54h | UTC

Neurologic, psychiatric conditions common in COVID-19 – CIDRAP

Meta-analysis 1: Neurology and neuropsychiatry of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the early literature reveals frequent CNS manifestations and key emerging narratives – Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

Meta-analysis 2: Central and peripheral nervous system involvement by COVID-19: a systematic review of the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, neuropathology, neuroimaging, electrophysiology, and cerebrospinal fluid findings – BMC Infectious Diseases

Related: Large study finds 1 in 3 Covid-19 survivors have subsequent mental health and neurological conditions

 


RCT: Early, intensive mobilization poststroke may harm patients.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:45h | UTC

Fatal and Nonfatal Events Within 14 days After Early, Intensive Mobilization Poststroke – Neurology

 


M-A: The benefit of dysphagia screening in adult patients with stroke.

6 Jun, 2021 | 23:43h | UTC

The Benefit of Dysphagia Screening in Adult Patients With Stroke: A Meta‐Analysis – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


RCT: Among patient with recent ischemic stroke without known atrial fibrillation, implantable loop recorder monitoring for 12 months detects more occurrences of AF compared with conventional external loop recorder monitoring for 30 days (15.3% vs. 4.7%) – “further research is needed to compare clinical outcomes associated with these monitoring strategies”.

2 Jun, 2021 | 08:30h | UTC

Effect of Implantable vs. Prolonged External Electrocardiographic Monitoring on Atrial Fibrillation Detection in Patients With Ischemic Stroke: The PER DIEM Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Detection of Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation After Stroke: Is There Enough Evidence to Treat? – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Implantable device more effective at detecting atrial fibrillation than standard of care – News Medical

 


RCT: Insertable cardiac monitors used for 12 months detect more atrial fibrillation than usual care in patients with a recent ischemic stroke (12.1% vs. 1.8%) – “further research is needed to understand whether identifying AF in these patients is of clinical importance”.

2 Jun, 2021 | 08:29h | UTC

Effect of Long-term Continuous Cardiac Monitoring vs Usual Care on Detection of Atrial Fibrillation in Patients With Stroke Attributed to Large- or Small-Vessel Disease: The STROKE-AF Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Detection of Subclinical Atrial Fibrillation After Stroke: Is There Enough Evidence to Treat? – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Chip inserted under the skin may better identify patients at risk of recurrent stroke – Massachusetts General Hospital

 


Systematic review: Driving performance under treatment of most frequently prescribed drugs for mental disorders – 31% of schizophrenic or schizoaffective patients under antipsychotics, and 18% of unipolar and bipolar patients under antidepressants showed severe impairment in skills relevant for driving.

2 Jun, 2021 | 08:24h | UTC

Driving performance under treatment of most frequently prescribed drugs for mental disorders: a systematic review of patient studies – International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology

 


Observational study suggests ceftriaxone is similarly effective to benzylpenicillin for the treatment of neurosyphilis, potentially decreasing the length of hospital stay (mean 13.8 days vs. 8.9 days).

31 May, 2021 | 08:06h | UTC

Ceftriaxone compared with benzylpenicillin in the treatment of neurosyphilis in France: a retrospective multicentre study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Advance Care Planning for people with dementia: recognizing moral dilemmas faced by physicians.

28 May, 2021 | 08:14h | UTC

Advance Care Planning for people with dementia: recognising moral dilemmas faced by physicians – The Mental Elf

Original study: Which moral barriers and facilitators do physicians encounter in advance care planning conversations about the end of life of persons with dementia? A meta-review of systematic reviews and primary studies – BMJ Open

 


Study suggests it is safe to discontinue antiseizure medication for most neonates with acute symptomatic seizures prior to discharge from the hospital.

27 May, 2021 | 08:14h | UTC

Safety of Early Discontinuation of Antiseizure Medication After Acute Symptomatic Neonatal Seizures – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Discontinuing Antiseizure Medication in Neonates With Acute Symptomatic Seizures—Primum non nocere – JAMA Neurology (free for a limited period)

Commentaries: Stopping Antiseizure Medication After Acute Symptomatic Neonatal Seizures Is Found to Be Safe – Neurology Today AND Babies with Seizures May Be Overmedicated – Michigan Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT: Continuous infusion of 20% hypertonic saline does not improve neurological outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury

26 May, 2021 | 08:22h | UTC

Effect of Continuous Infusion of Hypertonic Saline vs Standard Care on 6-Month Neurological Outcomes in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: The COBI Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


AHA/ASA Guideline: Prevention of stroke in patients with previous stroke and transient ischemic attack – prevention efforts should be based on the cause of the first ischemic event.

25 May, 2021 | 08:43h | UTC

2021 Guideline for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke and Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association – Stroke

News Release: Risk of second stroke can be reduced with prevention efforts based on cause of first stroke – American Heart Association

 


RCT: Endovascular therapy for stroke due to basilar-artery occlusion – “endovascular therapy and medical therapy did not differ significantly with respect to a favorable functional outcome”.

24 May, 2021 | 08:27h | UTC

Endovascular Therapy for Stroke Due to Basilar-Artery Occlusion – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


[Preprint] No safe level of alcohol consumption for brain health: observational cohort study of 25,378 UK Biobank participants.

24 May, 2021 | 08:20h | UTC

No safe level of alcohol consumption for brain health: observational cohort study of 25,378 UK Biobank participants – medRxiv

Commentaries: Drinking any amount of alcohol causes damage to the brain, study finds – CNN AND Expert reaction to a preprint looking at alcohol consumption and brain health – Science Media Centre AND Any amount of alcohol consumption harmful to the brain, finds study – The Guardian

 


Systematic review: Autoimmune encephalitis related to cancer treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitors – nivolumab was responsible for 61% of cases; onset occurred after a median of 3.5 treatment cycles, but very early and late presentations were common

20 May, 2021 | 08:13h | UTC

Autoimmune Encephalitis Related to Cancer Treatment With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors: Systematic Review – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


NICE Guideline Update | Headaches in over 12s: diagnosis and management.

18 May, 2021 | 07:14h | UTC

Headaches in over 12s: diagnosis and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

 


2 recent meta-analysis highlight the benefits of short term (30 days) dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin + clopidogrel in patients within 24 hours of high-risk transient ischemic attack or mild-moderate ischemic stroke.

17 May, 2021 | 08:16h | UTC

Meta-analysis 1: Dual Antiplatelet Therapy Versus Aspirin in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Stroke

Meta-analysis 2: Efficacy and Safety of Using Dual Versus Monotherapy Antiplatelet Agents in Secondary Stroke Prevention: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Clinical Trials – Circulation (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Dual vs. Monotherapy Antiplatelet Agents in Secondary Stroke Prevention – American College of Cardiology

Related Guideline: Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel for acute high risk transient ischaemic attack and minor ischaemic stroke – The BMJ

 


Unnecessary care? 1 in 3 patients with advanced dementia and atrial fibrillation still given anticoagulants.

17 May, 2021 | 08:13h | UTC

Unnecessary care? 1 in 3 patients with advanced dementia and AFib still given anticoagulants – Cardiovascular Business

Original study: Anticoagulant Use for Atrial Fibrillation Among Persons With Advanced Dementia at the End of Life – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Anticoagulation at the End of Life: Time for a Rational Framework (free for a limited period)

 


Polypharmacy, inappropriate prescribing, and deprescribing in older people: through a sex and gender lens.

14 May, 2021 | 08:30h | UTC

Polypharmacy, inappropriate prescribing, and deprescribing in older people: through a sex and gender lens – The Lancet Health Longevity

Podcast with the author: Dr Paula Rochon talks with The Lancet Healthy Longevity about polypharmacy in older people through a sex and gender lens

Related: Reducing Inappropriate Medication Use & Polypharmacy (several articles and commentaries on the subject) AND Polypharmacy Management in Older Patients – Mayo Clinic Proceedings AND Psychopharmacological Treatment in Older People: Avoiding Drug Interactions and Polypharmacy – Deutsches Ärzteblatt internationa AND Eliminating Medication Overload: A National Action Plan AND Deprescribing in Older Adults With Cardiovascular Disease – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Simplified decision aid: neuropathic pain treatment options in primary care.

14 May, 2021 | 08:17h | UTC

PEER simplified decision aid: neuropathic pain treatment options in primary care – Canadian Family Physician

 


Systematic review: Treatments for unruptured intracranial aneurysms – There is currently insufficient good-quality evidence to support either conservative treatment or interventional treatments (microsurgical clipping or endovascular coiling)

13 May, 2021 | 05:51h | UTC

Treatments for unruptured intracranial aneurysms – Cochrane Library

Summary: Treatments for unruptured intracranial aneurysms – Cochrane Library

 


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