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Neurology

Cohort Study | Premenopausal bilateral oophorectomy linked to increased risk of Parkinsonism and Parkinson Disease.

11 Nov, 2022 | 12:56h | UTC

Association of Premenopausal Bilateral Oophorectomy With Parkinsonism and Parkinson Disease – JAMA Network Open

News Release: Removal of Both Ovaries in Younger Women Associated with Increased Risk of Parkinson’s – Discovery’s Edge

 


WHO Report | A blueprint for dementia research.

10 Nov, 2022 | 14:17h | UTC

A blueprint for dementia research – World Health Organization

News Release: Launch of WHO’s first blueprint for dementia research – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Associations between social connections and cognition: a global collaborative individual participant data meta-analysis.

10 Nov, 2022 | 13:44h | UTC

Associations between social connections and cognition: a global collaborative individual participant data meta-analysis – The Lancet Health Longevity

News Release: Living with others and community engagement are keys to reduced dementia risk – University of New South Wales

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Review | New horizons in the ageing autonomic nervous system: orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension.

10 Nov, 2022 | 13:37h | UTC

New horizons in the ageing autonomic nervous system: orthostatic hypotension and supine hypertension – Age and Ageing

 


RCT | Chronic remote ischemic conditioning is not beneficial for patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis.

9 Nov, 2022 | 12:18h | UTC

Chronic remote ischaemic conditioning in patients with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (the RICA trial): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind sham-controlled trial in China – The Lancet Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


RCT | Precuneus magnetic stimulation for Alzheimer’s disease.

8 Nov, 2022 | 12:12h | UTC

Precuneus magnetic stimulation for Alzheimer’s disease: a randomized, sham-controlled trial – Brain

Commentary: Novel Approach to TMS May Slow Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer’s – Medscape (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Association of obesity with disease outcome in multiple sclerosis.

8 Nov, 2022 | 12:07h | UTC

Association of obesity with disease outcome in multiple sclerosis – Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

News Release: Obesity at MS diagnosis linked to higher current and subsequent levels of disability – BMJ

Commentary: Obesity Linked to Greater Disability, Poorer Outcomes in MS – HealthDay 

 


Updated systematic review on cannabis and other plant-based treatments for chronic pain.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:39h | UTC

Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Related:

Systematic Review: Cannabis-based products for chronic pain.

Podcast: #338 LIVE! Medical Cannabis: Is it still dope? – The Curbsiders

Medicinal Cannabis for Chronic Pain: The Bermuda Triangle of Low Quality Studies, Countless Meta-analyses and Conflicting Recommendations – European Journal of Pain

RCT: Effect of medical marijuana card ownership on pain, insomnia, and affective disorder symptoms in adults. 

Cohort Study: Long-term cannabis use is associated with cognitive deficits and smaller hippocampal volume in midlife. 

AHA Scientific Statement | How does cannabis use affect brain health? Caution advised, more research needed.

M-A: Birth outcomes of neonates exposed to marijuana in utero. 

Cannabis-related allergies: an international overview and consensus recommendations.

Review: Cannabis-based medicines and medical cannabis for chronic neuropathic pain.

Cannabinoid metabolites as inhibitors of major hepatic CYP450 enzymes, with implications for cannabis-drug interactions.

The International Cannabis Toolkit (iCannToolkit): a multidisciplinary expert consensus on minimum standards for measuring cannabis use.

Cannabis products are being sold as sleep remedies – here’s the evidence about their effectiveness.

Guideline: Medical cannabis or cannabinoids for chronic pain.

Cannabis and Cannabinoid Analgesia position statement – “Due to the lack of high-quality clinical evidence, the IASP does not currently endorse general use of cannabis and cannabinoids for pain relief.”

NICE Guideline: Cannabis-Based Medicinal Products

Consensus recommendations for perioperative management of cannabis and cannabinoid-based medicine users

Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Short Review: Drug Interactions with Cannabinoids

Meta-Analysis: Cannabinoids Not Effective for Cancer-Related Pain

Review: Considerations for cannabinoids in perioperative care by anesthesiologists.

Review: Cannabis-based Medicines and the Perioperative Physician

Study: Cannabis Use Disorder May Increase the Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Major Elective Surgeries

Perspective: If You Smoke Pot, Your Anesthesiologist Needs To Know

Perioperative Care of Cannabis Users: A Comprehensive Review of Pharmacological and Anesthetic Considerations

 


M-A | Association of intraventricular fibrinolysis with clinical outcomes in intracerebral hemorrhage.

7 Nov, 2022 | 12:31h | UTC

Association of Intraventricular Fibrinolysis With Clinical Outcomes in Intracerebral Hemorrhage: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis – Stroke (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Article Commentary: “Association of Intraventricular Fibrinolysis With Clinical Outcomes in ICH” – Blogging Stroke

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Blood pressure lowering and prevention of dementia.

4 Nov, 2022 | 13:46h | UTC

Blood pressure lowering and prevention of dementia: an individual patient data meta-analysis – European Heart Journal

News Release: Best evidence yet that lowering blood pressure can prevent dementia – George Institute for Global Health

Commentary: Meta-Analysis Shows Decrease in Dementia Risk With HTN Treatment – HealthDay 

 


Cohort Study | Moderate to heavy drinking is linked to an increased risk of hemorrhagic stroke in young adults.

4 Nov, 2022 | 13:36h | UTC

Cumulative Alcohol Consumption Burden and the Risk of Stroke in Young Adults: A Nationwide Population-Based Study – Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Moderate-to-Heavy Drinking Linked to Stroke Risk in Young Adults – HealthDay 

Moderate to heavy drinking could increase the risk of stroke in young adults – News Medical

 


RCT | Computerized games vs. crosswords training in mild cognitive impairment.

4 Nov, 2022 | 13:34h | UTC

Computerized Games versus Crosswords Training in Mild Cognitive Impairment – NEJM Evidence

News Release: Crossword puzzles beat computer video games in slowing memory loss – Columbia University Irving Medical Center

 


Cohort Study | Association of Taxane type with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in patients with breast cancer.

4 Nov, 2022 | 13:15h | UTC

Association of Taxane Type With Patient-Reported Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Among Patients With Breast Cancer – JAMA Network Open 

 


RCT | Intensive BP control after thrombectomy for ischemic stroke is associated with increased risk of poor functional outcomes.

2 Nov, 2022 | 14:26h | UTC

Intensive blood pressure control after endovascular thrombectomy for acute ischaemic stroke (ENCHANTED2/MT): a multicentre, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Large stroke trial finds intensive blood pressure lowering after clot removal worsens recovery – George Institute for Global Health

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Post-trial follow-up | Endarterectomy vs. stenting vs. best medical treatment for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis.

2 Nov, 2022 | 14:25h | UTC

Carotid endarterectomy or stenting or best medical treatment alone for moderate-to-severe asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: 5-year results of a multicentre, randomised controlled trial – The Lancet Neurology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Original Study: Angioplasty in asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis vs. endarterectomy compared to best medical treatment: One-year interim results of SPACE-2 – International Journal of Stroke

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Phase 2/3 RCT | Zavegepant nasal spray for the acute treatment of migraine.

1 Nov, 2022 | 12:01h | UTC

Zavegepant nasal spray for the acute treatment of migraine: A Phase 2/3 double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, dose-ranging trial – Headache

 


Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: a summary of current state of evidence for revascularization and emerging high-risk features.

1 Nov, 2022 | 11:46h | UTC

Asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: a summary of current state of evidence for revascularization and emerging high-risk features – Journal of Neurointerventional Surgery

Related:

#ESCCongress – RCT: Among asymptomatic patients with severe carotid stenosis, carotid surgery and stenting carry similar risks, and the long-term risk of stroke was comparable. There was no medically treated arm in this study.

USPSTF recommends against screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis in the general adult population

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Clinical diagnosis and magnetic resonance imaging in patients with transient and minor neurological symptoms.

31 Oct, 2022 | 13:31h | UTC

Clinical Diagnosis and Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Patients With Transient and Minor Neurological Symptoms: A Prospective Cohort Study – Stroke

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Haloperidol for the treatment of delirium in ICU patients did not significantly improve outcomes.

28 Oct, 2022 | 13:29h | UTC

Haloperidol for the Treatment of Delirium in ICU Patients – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Case-control study | Alcohol intake as a risk factor for acute stroke.

27 Oct, 2022 | 12:26h | UTC

Alcohol Intake as a Risk Factor for Acute Stroke: The INTERSTROKE Study – Neurology (PDF)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort study | MRI visible perivascular spaces and risk of incident dementia.

27 Oct, 2022 | 12:25h | UTC

MRI Visible Perivascular Spaces and Risk of Incident Dementia: The Framingham Heart Study – Neurology (PDF)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Intraoperative electrocorticography using high-frequency oscillations or spikes to tailor epilepsy surgery.

26 Oct, 2022 | 14:34h | UTC

Intraoperative electrocorticography using high-frequency oscillations or spikes to tailor epilepsy surgery in the Netherlands (the HFO trial): a randomised, single-blind, adaptive non-inferiority trial – The Lancet Neurology

 


Review | Smartphone apps in stroke management.

26 Oct, 2022 | 14:31h | UTC

Smartphone App in Stroke Management: A Narrative Updated Review – Journal of Stroke

Commentary: Stroke Management: There’s an App for That – Medscape (free registration required)

 


M-A | Non-affective psychotic disorders and risk of dementia.

26 Oct, 2022 | 14:30h | UTC

Non-affective psychotic disorders and risk of dementia: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Psychological Medicine

Commentaries:

People with schizophrenia are 2.5 times more likely to develop dementia – News Medical/University College London

Psychotic Disorders May Raise Risk for Later Dementia – HealthDay

 


Phase 2 RCT | Immunoglobulin has no corticosteroid-sparing effects in Myasthenia Gravis.

26 Oct, 2022 | 14:25h | UTC

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Corticosteroid-Sparing Effects of Immunoglobulin in Myasthenia Gravis – Neurology

 


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