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Internal Medicine

Cohort Study: Osteoporosis and its association with cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, and cancer.

18 Feb, 2022 | 08:24h | UTC

Osteoporosis and Its Association With Cardiovascular Disease, Respiratory Disease, and Cancer: Findings From the UK Biobank Prospective Cohort Study – Mayo Clinic Proceedings (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Systematic Review: Even moderate alcohol consumption can accelerate the progression of liver disease in NAFLD.

18 Feb, 2022 | 08:25h | UTC

Does moderate alcohol consumption accelerate the progression of liver disease in NAFLD? A systematic review and narrative synthesis – BMJ Open

 


Systematic Review: Vision impairment and cognitive decline among older adults.

18 Feb, 2022 | 08:19h | UTC

Vision impairment and cognitive decline among older adults: a systematic review – BMJ Open

 


Dengue infection: Global importance, immunopathology and management.

18 Feb, 2022 | 08:14h | UTC

Dengue infection: Global importance, immunopathology and management – Clinical Medicine Journal

 


M-A: Comparative effectiveness and safety of polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution vs. lactulose for the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.

18 Feb, 2022 | 08:18h | UTC

Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Polyethylene Glycol Electrolyte Solution Versus Lactulose for Treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology

 


Review: Rickettsial illnesses, a leading cause of acute febrile illness.

18 Feb, 2022 | 08:16h | UTC

Rickettsial illnesses, a leading cause of acute febrile illness – Clinical Medicine Journal

 


Leptospirosis: clinical aspects.

18 Feb, 2022 | 08:13h | UTC

Leptospirosis: clinical aspects – Clinical Medicine Journal

 


Review: Emerging tropical neurological infections.

18 Feb, 2022 | 08:12h | UTC

Emerging tropical neurological infections – Clinical Medicine Journal

 


Cohort study: Protection against SARS-CoV-2 after Covid-19 vaccination lasts longer in patients with previous infection.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:11h | UTC

Protection against SARS-CoV-2 after Covid-19 Vaccination and Previous Infection – New England Journal of Medicine

 


RCT: Oral Nirmatrelvir for high-risk adults with Covid-19 reduces the risk of hospitalization by 89%.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:14h | UTC

Oral Nirmatrelvir for High-Risk, Nonhospitalized Adults with Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

Audio Interview: A New Antiviral against Covid-19 – new England Journal of Medicine

Related:

[Press release – not published yet] Pfizer’s Covid pill remains 89% effective for reducing the risk of hospitalization or death in final analysis.

[Press release – not published yet] RCT: Pfizer’s novel Covid-19 oral antiviral treatment candidate reduced risk of hospitalization or death by 89% in interim analysis of phase 2/3 EPIC-HR study.

Statement on potential drug-drug interactions between Ritonavir-boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) and concomitant medications; antiarrhythmics, oral anticoagulants, immunosuppressants, anticonvulsants, antineoplastics, and neuropsychiatric drugs are among the drugs of concern.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Meta-analysis finds the overall prevalence of statin intolerance is around 9% and identifies the most common risk factors.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:07h | UTC

Prevalence of statin intolerance: a meta-analysis – European Heart Journal

Commentaries:

Study shows the true prevalence of statin intolerance worldwide is between 6 to 10% – News Medical / European Society of Cardiology

Expert reaction to study looking at statin intolerance – Science Media Centre

Related:

Side effect patterns in a crossover trial of statin, placebo, and no treatment – This N-of-1 trial, now published in full, suggests the nocebo effect causes most of statins muscle adverse effects.

#AHA20 – In patients who had discontinued statins because of side effects, a N-of-1 trial of a statin, placebo, or no treatment found that side effects often attributed to statins were the same for those taking a placebo

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Diagnosis and treatment of acute coronary syndromes.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:04h | UTC

Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Review – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Audio clinical review: Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Coronary Syndromes – JAMA

 


SIMEU position paper on non-invasive respiratory support in COVID-19 pneumonia.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:01h | UTC

SIMEU position paper on non-invasive respiratory support in COVID-19 pneumonia – Internal and Emergency Medicine

Related:

RCT: CPAP improved outcomes in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19, but high-flow nasal oxygen was not better than conventional oxygen therapy.

RCT: In patients with severe Covid-19, high-flow oxygen therapy reduced the likelihood of invasive mechanical ventilation and decreased the time to clinical recovery compared to conventional oxygen therapy.

Non-invasive respiratory support in the management of acute COVID-19 pneumonia: considerations for clinical practice and priorities for research – “The two randomized controlled trials indicate superiority of non-invasive ventilation over high-flow nasal oxygen in reducing the need for intubation”.

 


Perspective | The hidden epidemic: Antibiotic resistance is approaching a crisis point, and the world needs to act.

17 Feb, 2022 | 08:39h | UTC

The Hidden Epidemic – Vox

Related: Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis.

 


Cohort Study: Depressed symptomatology persists over time in systemic lupus erythematosus patients.

17 Feb, 2022 | 08:15h | UTC

Depressed Symptomatology Persists Over Time in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients – Arthritis Care & Research

Commentary: Depression persists in most lupus patients despite therapies, changes in disease activity – Healio (free registration required)

 


Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:18h | UTC

Homepage: Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission – The Lancet

Editorial: Ensuring care for people with depression (free registration required)

Commission: Time for united action on depression: a Lancet–World Psychiatric Association Commission (free registration required)

News Release: Overlooked and underfunded—experts call for united action to reduce the global burden of depression – The Lancet

Related: New Global Burden of Disease analyses show depression and anxiety among the top causes of health burden worldwide, and a significant increase due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Response to additional COVID-19 vaccine doses in people who are immunocompromised: a rapid review.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:13h | UTC

Response to additional COVID-19 vaccine doses in people who are immunocompromised: a rapid review – The Lancet Global Health

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO guideline on control and elimination of human schistosomiasis.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:11h | UTC

WHO guideline on control and elimination of human schistosomiasis – World Health Organization

 


Development of a metric to detect and decrease low-value prescribing in older adults.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:58h | UTC

Development of a Metric to Detect and Decrease Low-Value Prescribing in Older Adults – JAMA Network Open

Invited Commentary: Considering Value in Prescribing and Deprescribing for Older Adults – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Seminar: Measles.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:15h | UTC

Measles – The Lancet (free registration required)

See also: Measles Infographics

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Podcast | Hypertension FAQ: Common Outpatient Cases.

16 Feb, 2022 | 08:36h | UTC

#321 Hypertension FAQ: Common Outpatient Cases with Dr. Jordy Cohen – The Curbsiders

 


Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis with D-dimer adjusted to clinical probability: prospective diagnostic management study.

16 Feb, 2022 | 08:39h | UTC

Diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis with D-dimer adjusted to clinical probability: prospective diagnostic management study – The BMJ

 


Dysnatremias in chronic kidney disease: pathophysiology, manifestations, and treatment.

16 Feb, 2022 | 08:32h | UTC

Dysnatremias in Chronic Kidney Disease: Pathophysiology, Manifestations, and Treatment – Frontiers in Medicine

 


Why don’t most people with COVID need to test for another 30 days, even if they’re re-exposed?

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:14h | UTC

Why don’t most people with COVID need to test for another 30 days, even if they’re re-exposed? – The Conversation

 


Scientists deliberately gave people COVID — here’s what they learnt.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:06h | UTC

Scientists deliberately gave people COVID — here’s what they learnt – Nature

Original Study: [Preprint] Results from the first Covid-19 human challenge study (deliberately infecting individuals in a controlled environment).

Related:

Perspective | SARS-CoV-2 human challenge studies — establishing the model during an evolving pandemic.

World’s first coronavirus “Human Challenge” study receives ethics approval in the UK  (several texts on the subject)

Are SARS-CoV-2 Human Challenge Trials Ethical? – “A clinical trial is underway in the UK in which young, healthy participants are exposed deliberately to SARS-CoV-2 to assess the viral inoculum needed to produce an infection and to test vaccine efficacy”.

 


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