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Covid-19

RCT: Oral Nirmatrelvir for high-risk adults with Covid-19 reduces the risk of hospitalization by 89%.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:14h | UTC

Oral Nirmatrelvir for High-Risk, Nonhospitalized Adults with Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

Audio Interview: A New Antiviral against Covid-19 – new England Journal of Medicine

Related:

[Press release – not published yet] Pfizer’s Covid pill remains 89% effective for reducing the risk of hospitalization or death in final analysis.

[Press release – not published yet] RCT: Pfizer’s novel Covid-19 oral antiviral treatment candidate reduced risk of hospitalization or death by 89% in interim analysis of phase 2/3 EPIC-HR study.

Statement on potential drug-drug interactions between Ritonavir-boosted Nirmatrelvir (Paxlovid) and concomitant medications; antiarrhythmics, oral anticoagulants, immunosuppressants, anticonvulsants, antineoplastics, and neuropsychiatric drugs are among the drugs of concern.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Retrospective cohort study: Pfizer vaccine reduces the risk of reinfection after recovery from Covid-19.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:13h | UTC

Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 Vaccine after Recovery from Covid-19 – New England Journal of Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


England to offer Covid jab to five to 11-year-olds.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:09h | UTC

England to offer Covid jab to five to 11-year-olds – BBC

 


Risk factors for PICU admission and death among children and young people hospitalized with COVID-19 and PIMS-TS in England during the first pandemic year.

17 Feb, 2022 | 09:58h | UTC

Risk factors for PICU admission and death among children and young people hospitalized with COVID-19 and PIMS-TS in England during the first pandemic year – Nature Medicine

Commentary: Studies detail risk of severe COVID-19, GI problems in kids – CIDRAP

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


How COVID-19 transformed genomics and changed the handling of disease outbreaks forever.

17 Feb, 2022 | 09:56h | UTC

How COVID-19 transformed genomics and changed the handling of disease outbreaks forever – The Conversation

 


Review | Wastewater network infrastructure in public health: Applications and learnings from the COVID-19 pandemic.

17 Feb, 2022 | 09:54h | UTC

Wastewater network infrastructure in public health: Applications and learnings from the COVID-19 pandemic – PLOS Global Public Health

Related:

Opinion: Wastewater analysis can be a powerful public health tool—if it’s done sensibly.

CDC unveils its latest weapon in Covid-19 detection: wastewater.

CDC Report: Using Wastewater Surveillance Data to Support the COVID-19 Response — United States, 2020–2021.

Rapid, large-scale wastewater surveillance and automated reporting system enabled early detection of nearly 85% of COVID-19 cases on a University campus.

[Preprint] Wastewater genomic testing can effectively track COVID-19 variants of concern.

Human Waste Could Be The Next Big Weapon in Controlling COVID-19 – TIME

Next steps for wastewater testing to help end this pandemic — and prevent the next one – STAT

Sewage sleuths helped an Arizona town beat back Covid-19. For wastewater epidemiology, that’s just the start – STAT

The myriad ways sewage surveillance is helping fight COVID around the world – Nature

Testing sewage can give school districts, campuses and businesses a heads-up on the spread of COVID-19 – The Conversation

It’s time to begin a national wastewater testing program for Covid-19 – STAT

Coronavirus: Testing sewage an ‘easy win’ – BBC

Development of wastewater pooled surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 from congregate living settings – high sensitivity, but unable to distinguish new infectious cases from persistent convalescent shedding.

 


SIMEU position paper on non-invasive respiratory support in COVID-19 pneumonia.

17 Feb, 2022 | 10:01h | UTC

SIMEU position paper on non-invasive respiratory support in COVID-19 pneumonia – Internal and Emergency Medicine

Related:

RCT: CPAP improved outcomes in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19, but high-flow nasal oxygen was not better than conventional oxygen therapy.

RCT: In patients with severe Covid-19, high-flow oxygen therapy reduced the likelihood of invasive mechanical ventilation and decreased the time to clinical recovery compared to conventional oxygen therapy.

Non-invasive respiratory support in the management of acute COVID-19 pneumonia: considerations for clinical practice and priorities for research – “The two randomized controlled trials indicate superiority of non-invasive ventilation over high-flow nasal oxygen in reducing the need for intubation”.

 


Response to additional COVID-19 vaccine doses in people who are immunocompromised: a rapid review.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:13h | UTC

Response to additional COVID-19 vaccine doses in people who are immunocompromised: a rapid review – The Lancet Global Health

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO Interim Guidance: Public health surveillance for COVID-19.

16 Feb, 2022 | 10:08h | UTC

Public health surveillance for COVID-19: interim guidance – World Health Organization

 


2021 Year in Review in 11 Charts: The Inequality Pandemic.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:55h | UTC

2021 Year in Review in 11 Charts: The Inequality Pandemic – The World Bank

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


COVID: China is developing its own mRNA vaccine – and it’s showing early promise.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:56h | UTC

COVID: China is developing its own mRNA vaccine – and it’s showing early promise – The Conversation

 


WHO Questions and Answers: COVID-19 vaccines and pregnancy.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:53h | UTC

Questions and Answers: COVID-19 vaccines and pregnancy – World Health Organization

Related:

COVID vaccines safely protect pregnant people: the data are in.

COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy—number needed to vaccinate to avoid harm.

A case-controlled study showed Covid-19 vaccination during early pregnancy was not associated with increased risk of first-trimester miscarriage.

Editorial: Covid-19 treatments and vaccines must be evaluated in pregnancy.

AstraZeneca vaccination not linked to reduced fertility rates and adverse birth outcomes.

Cohort study: Vaccinated pregnant patients had 90% lower risk of severe or critical Covid-19 compared with unvaccinated pregnant patients.

Two observational studies suggest spontaneous abortion is not increased following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination during pregnancy.

Study shows high effectiveness of the Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy.

5 Crucial Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines and Pregnancy.

CDC Guidance: Pregnant people should be vaccinated against COVID-19.

ACOG and SMFM Recommend COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Individuals – “ACOG encourages its members to enthusiastically recommend vaccination to their patients.”

Cohort study: Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine associated with 78% lower risk of Covid-19 in pregnancy.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Covid-19: Vaccination during pregnancy is safe, finds large US study.

16 Feb, 2022 | 09:51h | UTC

Covid-19: Vaccination during pregnancy is safe, finds large US study – The BMJ

Original Study: Receipt of COVID-19 Vaccine During Pregnancy and Preterm or Small-for-Gestational-Age at Birth — Eight Integrated Health Care Organizations, United States, December 15, 2020–July 22, 2021 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Related:

COVID vaccines safely protect pregnant people: the data are in.

COVID-19 vaccination in pregnancy—number needed to vaccinate to avoid harm.

A case-controlled study showed Covid-19 vaccination during early pregnancy was not associated with increased risk of first-trimester miscarriage.

Editorial: Covid-19 treatments and vaccines must be evaluated in pregnancy.

AstraZeneca vaccination not linked to reduced fertility rates and adverse birth outcomes.

Cohort study: Vaccinated pregnant patients had 90% lower risk of severe or critical Covid-19 compared with unvaccinated pregnant patients.

Two observational studies suggest spontaneous abortion is not increased following COVID-19 mRNA vaccination during pregnancy.

Study shows high effectiveness of the Pfizer mRNA COVID-19 vaccine in pregnancy.

5 Crucial Things to Know About COVID-19 Vaccines and Pregnancy.

CDC Guidance: Pregnant people should be vaccinated against COVID-19.

ACOG and SMFM Recommend COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Individuals – “ACOG encourages its members to enthusiastically recommend vaccination to their patients.”

Cohort study: Pfizer/BioNTech COVID vaccine associated with 78% lower risk of Covid-19 in pregnancy.

 


ACR Guidance for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With SARS–CoV-2 and Hyperinflammation in Pediatric COVID-19.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:17h | UTC

American College of Rheumatology Clinical Guidance for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With SARS–CoV-2 and Hyperinflammation in Pediatric COVID-19: Version 3 – Arthritis & Rheumatism

Commentary and summary: ACR Updates Clinical Guidance for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated With COVID – RheumNow

 


Why don’t most people with COVID need to test for another 30 days, even if they’re re-exposed?

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:14h | UTC

Why don’t most people with COVID need to test for another 30 days, even if they’re re-exposed? – The Conversation

 


Essay: Tuberculosis in times of COVID-19.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:16h | UTC

Tuberculosis in times of COVID-19 – Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health

Related:

Covid-19’s Devastating Effect on Tuberculosis Care — A Path to Recovery.

Global tuberculosis progress reversed by COVID-19 pandemic.

WHO Report: Tuberculosis deaths rise for the first time in more than a decade due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

How COVID is derailing the fight against HIV, TB and malaria.

How COVID hurt the fight against other dangerous diseases

World TB Day | Report: COVID-19 Eliminates Twelve Years of Progress Against Tuberculosis

WHO: Benefits of continuing to provide life-saving HIV services outweigh the risk of COVID-19 transmission by 100 to 1

Tuberculosis and Covid-19: Fighting a deadly syndemic

Potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria in low-income and middle-income countries: a modelling study

 


Omicron-targeted vaccines do no better than original jabs in early tests in animals.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:09h | UTC

Omicron-targeted vaccines do no better than original jabs in early tests – Nature

 


Retrospective Cohort: Association of SARS-CoV-2 infection with serious maternal morbidity and mortality from obstetric complications.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:11h | UTC

Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection With Serious Maternal Morbidity and Mortality From Obstetric Complications – JAMA

News Release: NIH-funded study suggests COVID-19 increases risk of pregnancy complications – NIH News Releases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Scientists deliberately gave people COVID — here’s what they learnt.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:06h | UTC

Scientists deliberately gave people COVID — here’s what they learnt – Nature

Original Study: [Preprint] Results from the first Covid-19 human challenge study (deliberately infecting individuals in a controlled environment).

Related:

Perspective | SARS-CoV-2 human challenge studies — establishing the model during an evolving pandemic.

World’s first coronavirus “Human Challenge” study receives ethics approval in the UK  (several texts on the subject)

Are SARS-CoV-2 Human Challenge Trials Ethical? – “A clinical trial is underway in the UK in which young, healthy participants are exposed deliberately to SARS-CoV-2 to assess the viral inoculum needed to produce an infection and to test vaccine efficacy”.

 


Meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials: vaccines to prevent COVID-19.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:04h | UTC

Vaccines to prevent COVID-19: A living systematic review with Trial Sequential Analysis and network meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials – PLOS One

 


Systematic Review: Efficacy of antiviral therapies for COVID-19.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:02h | UTC

Efficacy of antiviral therapies for COVID-19: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials – BMC Infectious Diseases

 


Study identifies risk factors for severe CoviD-19 in children.

15 Feb, 2022 | 10:01h | UTC

Risk Factors for Severe COVID-19 in Children – Pediatrics

 


Covid-19: Fourth vaccine doses—who needs them and why?

15 Feb, 2022 | 09:59h | UTC

Covid-19: Fourth vaccine doses—who needs them and why? – The BMJ

 


Pfizer and FDA pull back from plan to expedite review of Covid-19 vaccine in children under 5.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:51h | UTC

Pfizer and FDA pull back from plan to expedite review of Covid-19 vaccine in young children – STAT

See also:

COVID-19 vaccine for kids under 5 delayed as Pfizer extends trial – CIDRAP

Pfizer postpones FDA request for Covid vaccine for kids under 5 – NBC News

 


Novavax says protein vaccine works for kids as young as 12.

13 Feb, 2022 | 22:54h | UTC

Novavax says protein vaccine works for kids as young as 12 – Associated Press

Press Release: Novavax Announces Positive Results of COVID-19 Vaccine in Pediatric Population of PREVENT-19 Phase 3 Clinical Trial

Related:

Randomized trial with nearly 30.000 individuals showed Novavax vaccine was safe and had an overall efficacy of 90.4% against symptomatic infections.

RCT: Novavax vaccine conferred 89.7% protection against symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection and 100% protection against hospitalizations or deaths.

Opinion | The mRNA vaccines are extraordinary, but Novavax is even better.

(Press release – not published yet) Novavax COVID-19 vaccine demonstrates 90% overall efficacy and 100% protection against moderate and severe disease.

RCT: Novavax vaccine is 49.4% effective against B.1.351 SARS-CoV-2 variant.

[Press release – not published yet] Novavax reports 96% efficacy against original strain of COVID-19, 86% efficacy against B.1.1.7 variant, and 55% efficacy against B1.351 variant

New COVID-19 vaccines: here’s how the promising Novavax and Johnson & Johnson jabs work

Covid-19: Novavax vaccine efficacy is 86% against UK variant and 60% against South African variant

 


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