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Global & Public Health (all articles)

CDC Guidance: Pregnant people should be vaccinated against COVID-19.

16 Aug, 2021 | 01:19h | UTC

COVID-19 Vaccines While Pregnant or Breastfeeding – Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Related:

ACOG and SMFM Recommend COVID-19 Vaccination for Pregnant Individuals – “ACOG encourages its members to enthusiastically recommend vaccination to their patients.”

Opinion | Should pregnant women have a COVID vaccine? The evidence says it’s safe and effective.

 


[Preprint] Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on early child cognitive development: initial findings in a longitudinal observational study of child health.

16 Aug, 2021 | 01:11h | UTC

Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Early Child Cognitive Development: Initial Findings in a Longitudinal Observational Study of Child Health – medRxiv

Commentary: Children born during pandemic have lower IQs, US study finds – Researchers blame lack of stimulation as parents balanced childcare with working from home – The Guardian

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Antibody responses after a single dose of AstraZeneca Covid-19 vaccine in previously infected individuals were similar or higher compared to antibody responses in SARS-CoV-2 naïve participants who received two doses of Pfizer mRNA vaccine.

16 Aug, 2021 | 01:15h | UTC

Antibody responses after a single dose of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine in healthcare workers previously infected with SARS-CoV-2 – EBioMedicine

Commentary (on the preprint): Single dose of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine protective in previously infected recipients, suggests study – News Medical

Related: More data showing one dose of Pfizer vaccine may be enough for individuals who’ve had COVID. (studies on the subject)

 


Durability of Moderna vaccine–induced antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants.

16 Aug, 2021 | 01:13h | UTC

Durability of mRNA-1273 vaccine–induced antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 variants – Science

Commentary:

Moderna COVID-19 vaccine found to be still effective after six months – MedicalXpress

Moderna’s Covid-19 vaccine protects against Delta variant, study finds – CNN

Expert reaction to study looking at the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine and antibody response to variants of concern – Science Media Centre

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Bioethics | Should we tell stories of vaccine sceptics who have died of COVID?

16 Aug, 2021 | 01:06h | UTC

Should we tell stories of vaccine sceptics who have died of COVID? – The Conversation

 


Opinion: “fear of covid-19 in kids is getting ahead of the data”.

16 Aug, 2021 | 01:09h | UTC

Fear of COVID-19 in Kids Is Getting Ahead of the Data – The Atlantic

 


Study suggests a potential protective benefit from MMR and TDP vaccines in reducing the risk of severe Covid-19 infections.

16 Aug, 2021 | 01:04h | UTC

Protective heterologous T cell immunity in COVID-19 induced by the trivalent Measles-Mumps-Rubella and Tetanus-Diptheria-Pertussis vaccine antigens – Med

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study.

16 Aug, 2021 | 00:39h | UTC

Changes in food purchases after the Chilean policies on food labelling, marketing, and sales in schools: a before and after study – The Lancet Planetary Health

Commentary: Sugary drink consumption plunges in Chile after new food law – University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Related:

UK National Food Strategy: Tax sugar and salt and prescribe veg, report says.

Fiscal policies for diet and the prevention of noncommunicable diseases – World Health Organization

The Lancet taskforce on NCDs and economics (free series and commentaries)

To improve global health, tax the things that are killing us – Financial Times (policies, articles and commentaries)

Reducing cardiovascular disease burden through targeted dietary policies (study and commentaries)

Fiscal policies for the prevention of diseases (study and commentary)

The potential impact of food taxes and subsidies on cardiovascular disease and diabetes burden and disparities

 


Perspective: How the pandemic now ends.

13 Aug, 2021 | 10:03h | UTC

How the pandemic now ends – The Atlantic

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


U.S. Study: Ultraprocessed Foods Now Comprise 2/3 of Calories in Children and Teen Diets.

16 Aug, 2021 | 00:41h | UTC

Trends in Consumption of Ultraprocessed Foods Among US Youths Aged 2-19 Years, 1999-2018 – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Intake of Ultraprocessed Foods Among US Youths: Health Concerns and Opportunities for Research and Policy (free for a limited period)

News release: Ultraprocessed Foods Now Comprise 2/3 of Calories in Children and Teen Diets – Tufts University

Commentaries:

Ultra-processed foods now account for two-thirds of calories in the diets of children and teens – CNN

If You Think Kids Are Eating Mostly Junk Food, A New Study Finds You’re Right – NPR

Related:

Ultra-processing is the new frontier in public health policy—reflections on the National Food Strategy – The BMJ Opinion

Cohort Study: Association Between Consumption of Ultra-processed Foods and All Cause Mortality

Study: Association Between Ultraprocessed Food Consumption and Risk of Mortality Among Middle-aged Adults

Research: Consumption of Ultra-Processed Foods and Cancer Risk

Randomized Trial: Ultra-Processed Diets Cause Excess Calorie Intake and Weight Gain

Ultra-Processed Foods and Incident Cardiovascular Disease in the Framingham Offspring Study

Cohort study: Higher intake of ultra-processed food linked to increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease.

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/Dmozaffarian/status/1425155359849730052

 


How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says.

13 Aug, 2021 | 09:55h | UTC

How do vaccinated people spread Delta? What the science says – Nature

 


Opinion: Making vaccines available to other countries before offering domestic booster vaccinations.

13 Aug, 2021 | 09:48h | UTC

Making Vaccines Available to Other Countries Before Offering Domestic Booster Vaccinations – JAMA

 


Opinion: Time for a smart approach to boosters.

13 Aug, 2021 | 09:51h | UTC

Time for a Smart Approach to Boosters – Think Global Health

 


RCT: third dose of Moderna mRNA vaccine increases immunity in transplant recipients.

12 Aug, 2021 | 09:56h | UTC

Randomized Trial of a Third Dose of mRNA-1273 Vaccine in Transplant Recipients – New England Journal of Medicine

Editorial: Third Time’s a Charm — Covid-19 Vaccine Hope for Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients

Related:

Study: Among kidney transplant recipients who did not respond after 2 doses, a third dose of an mRNA-1273 vaccine induced a serologic response in 49% of patients.

Case series: Safety and immunogenicity of a third dose of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine in solid organ transplant recipients.

[Preprint] 3rd AstraZeneca shot gives strong immunity.

 

Commentaries on Twitter

https://twitter.com/hildabast/status/1425576801850433537

 


RCT: Evaluation of Moderna mRNA vaccine in adolescents.

12 Aug, 2021 | 09:58h | UTC

Evaluation of mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine in Adolescents – New England Journal of Medicine

Related:

Phase 1/2 RCT: CoronaVac is well tolerated and safe and induces strong humoral responses in children and adolescents aged 3–17 years.

RCT: Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 vaccine shows 100% efficacy in adolescents – mainly transient mild-to-moderate reactogenicity was frequently observed, such as injection-site pain (in 79 to 86% of participants), fatigue (in 60 to 66%), and headache (in 55 to 65%).

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


Moderna may be superior to Pfizer against Delta variant — breakthrough odds rise with time.

12 Aug, 2021 | 09:54h | UTC

Moderna may be superior to Pfizer against delta variant — breakthrough odds rise with time – CNBC

Original Study 1 (preprint): Comparison of two highly-effective mRNA vaccines for COVID-19 during periods of Alpha and Delta variant prevalence – medRxiv

Original Study 2 (preprint): Neutralizing antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 variants in vaccinated Ontario long-term care home residents and workers – medRxiv

Related:

Study shows AstraZeneca and Pfizer vaccines are effective against Delta variant, but both doses are needed.

 


[Preprint] Pfizer vs. Moderna COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against the Delta variant in Qatar – Effectiveness against symptomatic disease due to Delta was 53.5% for Pfizer and 84.8% for Moderna; effectiveness against severe disease due to Delta was 89.7% for Pfizer and 100.0% for Moderna.

12 Aug, 2021 | 09:53h | UTC

BNT162b2 and mRNA-1273 COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness against the Delta (B.1.617.2) variant in Qatar – medRxiv

Related:

Study shows AstraZeneca and Pfizer vaccines are effective against Delta variant, but both doses are needed.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO’s Solidarity clinical trial enters a new phase with three new candidate drugs.

12 Aug, 2021 | 09:02h | UTC

WHO’s Solidarity clinical trial enters a new phase with three new candidate drugs – World Health Organization

Commentary:

WHO-led Trial Will Test Malaria and Cancer Medicines Against COVID-19 – Health Policy Watch

Related:

A giant trial of COVID-19 treatments organized by the WHO is restarting. Here are the drugs it’s betting on.

WHO Solidarity trial to restart with focus on drugs that act on immune responses caused by Covid-19.

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Video: Frequently Asked COVID-19 Vaccine Questions – August 2021 Update.

12 Aug, 2021 | 08:59h | UTC

Frequently Asked COVID-19 Vaccine Questions – August 2021 Update – JAMA

 


Vaccination: Effectiveness versus Efficacy.

12 Aug, 2021 | 09:01h | UTC

Vaccination: Effectiveness versus Efficacy – by Luis Correa, MD

 


RCT: Injectable long-acting Cabotegravir for HIV prevention in cisgender men and transgender women.

12 Aug, 2021 | 08:51h | UTC

Cabotegravir for HIV Prevention in Cisgender Men and Transgender Women – New England Journal of Medicine

 


Vaccines given in last 20 years could prevent 50 million deaths in LMICs.

12 Aug, 2021 | 08:43h | UTC

Vaccines given in last 20 years could prevent 50 million deaths in LMICs – Imperial College London

Original study: Lives saved with vaccination for 10 pathogens across 112 countries in a pre-COVID-19 world – eLife

 


M-A: Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection – “we estimate that the percentage of infections that never developed clinical symptoms, and thus were truly asymptomatic, was 35.1%”.

11 Aug, 2021 | 08:49h | UTC

Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


WHO Guidance for surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 variants.

11 Aug, 2021 | 08:50h | UTC

Guidance for surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 variants: Interim guidance, 9 August 2021 – World Health Organization

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


M-A: More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19.

11 Aug, 2021 | 08:47h | UTC

More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Scientific Reports

Related:

Illness duration and symptom profile in symptomatic school-aged children tested for SARS-CoV-2 – “Only 25 (1.8%) of 1379 children experienced symptoms for at least 56 days.”

Cohort study: Risk factors for long covid in previously hospitalized children.

Viewpoint: The road to addressing Long Covid.

Review: Long covid—mechanisms, risk factors, and management.

Review: Symptoms, complications and management of long COVID.

Long Covid: fatigue, post-exertional malaise, and cognitive dysfunction are the most common symptoms, according to an international survey.

Studies elucidate poorly understood long COVID.

Long-term Symptoms After SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Children and Adolescents – “This study found a low prevalence of symptoms compatible with long COVID in a randomly selected cohort of children assessed 6 months after serologic testing”.

Long Covid: 39% of patients report persistent symptoms more than seven months after diagnosis of COVID-19 in an outpatient setting.

[Preprint] Long Covid: Persistent symptoms following SARS-CoV-2 infection in a random community sample of 508,707 people.

Long COVID or post-acute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC): An overview of biological factors that may contribute to persistent symptoms.

Long Covid: Half of young adults with COVID-19 have persistent symptoms 6 months after, study finds.

[Preprint] Long Covid: Third of people infected have long term symptoms.

Opinion | Causation or confounding: why controls are critical for characterizing long COVID – “Many of the self-reported symptoms, such as intermittent headaches or tiredness, are nonspecific and prevalent in the general population”.

Almost 25% of COVID-19 patients develop long-lasting symptoms, according to a new report.

Perspective | The four most urgent questions about long COVID.

Systematic review: Frequency, signs and symptoms, and criteria adopted for long COVID-19.

Report: 376,000 people in UK have had long Covid symptoms for at least a year.

Systematic review of 45 studies including 9751 participants, most of which were hospitalized, found 73% had at least 1 persistent symptom for weeks after Covid-19.

COVID Morbidity – The emerging burden of long COVID is significant, and needs to be considered when evaluating the risk vs. benefit of pandemic measures.

One year after hospital discharge due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection, the prevalence of long-term cough, chest pain, dyspnea, and fatigue was 2.5%, 6.5%, 23.3%, and 61.2%, respectively

Population-based cohort study: Non-hospitalized COVID-19 patients have low-risk of serious long-term effects, but visits to general practitioners and outpatient hospital visits are increased.

One third of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 have lung changes after a year

Long Covid: Largest post-acute COVID-19 study to date examined the health outcomes in more than 73,000 people who’d had COVID-19 and were not hospitalized

Study shows low incidence of post-acute COVID-19 symptoms (“Long Covid”) in children after mild disease

Perspective | They Tested Negative for Covid. Still, They Have Long Covid Symptoms.

Large study finds 1 in 3 Covid-19 survivors have subsequent mental health and neurological conditions

Cohort study: One in ten have long-term effects 8 months following mild COVID-19

Long Covid Implications for the workplace

Long Covid in the UK – More than a million affected in February, survey suggests

Covid-19: Middle aged women face greater risk of debilitating long term symptoms

Persistent neurologic symptoms and cognitive dysfunction in non‐hospitalized Covid‐19 “long haulers”

Opinion | We need to start thinking more critically — and speaking more cautiously — about long Covid

Review | Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome

Long Covid | Four-month clinical status of a cohort of patients after hospitalization for COVID-19

Perspective | Long Covid isn’t as unique as we thought

Attributes and predictors of long COVID

WHO Report: Preparing for Long COVID 2021

Long Covid: Sequelae in adults at 6 Months after COVID-19 infection

How many people get ‘long COVID’ – and who is most at risk?

Long Covid: Respiratory and psychophysical sequelae among patients with COVID-19 four months after hospital discharge

Managing the long term effects of covid-19: summary of NICE, SIGN, and RCGP rapid guideline

Patients, clinicians seek answers to the mystery of ‘Long COVID’

Long Covid: 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital

[Preprint] Characterizing Long COVID in an International Cohort: 7 Months of Symptoms and Their Impact

NICE Guideline: Managing the long-term effects of COVID-19

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/svillapol/status/1425032774793285648

 


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