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RCT | Allopurinol does not improve outcomes in patients with ischemic heart disease without previous gout.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:53h | UTC

Allopurinol versus usual care in UK patients with ischaemic heart disease (ALL-HEART): a multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial – The Lancet

Invited Commentary: Xanthine oxidase inhibition for cardiovascular disease prevention – The Lancet

Related: [News release – not published yet] #ESCCongress – RCT | Allopurinol does not improve cardiovascular outcomes in ischemic heart disease patients.

 

Commentary on Twitter

Under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License

 


Incidence of myocarditis/pericarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination among children and younger adults in the US.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:51h | UTC

Incidence of Myocarditis/Pericarditis Following mRNA COVID-19 Vaccination Among Children and Younger Adults in the United States – Annals of Internal Medicine

News Release: Incidence of myocarditis/pericarditis following mRNA COVID-19 vaccination among children, younger adults in the US – American College of Physicians

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | Transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: diagnosis, risk stratification and management.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:50h | UTC

Transient ischemic attack and minor stroke: diagnosis, risk stratification and management – Canadian Medical Association Journal

 


15-year benefits of sigmoidoscopy screening on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: a pooled analysis of randomized trials.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:48h | UTC

15-Year Benefits of Sigmoidoscopy Screening on Colorectal Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Pooled Analysis of Randomized Trials – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: One sigmoidoscopy significantly reduces long-term CRC incidence in both men and women – American College of Physicians

Related:

RCT | Effect of colonoscopy screening on risks of colorectal cancer and related death.

RCT: One-time flexible sigmoidoscopy screening is associated with long-term reduction in colorectal cancer incidence and mortality.

ACP Guideline: Screening for Colorectal Cancer in Asymptomatic Average-Risk Adults

BMJ Guideline: Colorectal Cancer Screening with Fecal Immunochemical Testing, Sigmoidoscopy or Colonoscopy

Current and future colorectal cancer screening strategies – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (if the link is paywalled, try this one in PMC)

Consensus Statement: U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer now suggests average-risk CRC screening begins at age 45.

USPSTF Statement: Start colorectal cancer screening at 45 years for most patients.

ACG Clinical Guidelines: Start colorectal cancer screening at 45

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | New and progressive medical conditions after pediatric sepsis hospitalization requiring critical care.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:45h | UTC

New and Progressive Medical Conditions After Pediatric Sepsis Hospitalization Requiring Critical Care – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study | Duration of diabetes and use of insulin are the most important predictors of diabetic retinopathy.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:44h | UTC

Presence and development of diabetic retinopathy in 153 238 patients with type 2 diabetes in the Danish Registry of Diabetic Retinopathy – Acta Ophthalmologica

Commentary: Insulin Use May Predict the Development of Diabetic Retinopathy – HCP Live

 


Cohort Study | Association of step counts over time with the risk of chronic diseases.

13 Oct, 2022 | 13:36h | UTC

Association of step counts over time with the risk of chronic disease in the All of Us Research Program – Nature Medicine

News Release: Counting Steps Can Reduce Disease Risk: Study – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Related:

Cohort Study | Prospective associations of daily step counts and intensity with cancer and cardiovascular disease incidence and mortality and all-cause mortality.

Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | No difference in cardiovascular outcomes with evening vs. morning dosing of usual antihypertensives.

12 Oct, 2022 | 14:01h | UTC

Cardiovascular outcomes in adults with hypertension with evening versus morning dosing of usual antihypertensives in the UK (TIME study): a prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint clinical trial – The Lancet

Related: [News release – not published yet] #ESCCongres – RCT | Evening dosing of blood pressure medication not better than morning dosing.

Related Consensus Statement: Bedtime dosing of antihypertensive medications: systematic review and consensus statement: International Society of Hypertension position paper endorsed by World Hypertension League and European Society of Hypertension – Journal of Hypertension

Related study (conflicting results): Bedtime Hypertension Treatment Improves Cardiovascular Risk Reduction in Randomized Trial

 


USPSTF Statement | Screening for anxiety is recommended in children and adolescents aged 8 to 18 years.

12 Oct, 2022 | 13:58h | UTC

Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA

Editorial: Screening for Pediatric Anxiety Disorders – JAMA

Evidence Report: Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force – JAMA

JAMA Patient Page: Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents

Author interview: USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents, and Depression and Suicide Risk Screening in Children and Adolescents – JAMA

 


USPSTF Statement | Screening for depression and suicide risk is recommended in children and adolescents aged 12 to 18 years.

12 Oct, 2022 | 14:00h | UTC

Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement – JAMA

Editorial: Screening for Adolescent Depression and Suicide Risk – JAMA

Evidence Report: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force – JAMA

JAMA Patient Page: Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents

Author Interview: USPSTF Recommendations: Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents, and Depression and Suicide Risk Screening in Children and Adolescents – JAMA

 


Guideline | Evaluation and management of venous thromboembolism.

12 Oct, 2022 | 13:55h | UTC

Joint Guideline on Venous Thromboembolism – 2022 – Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

 


Benefits and risks associated with continuation of anti–TNF after 24 weeks of pregnancy in inflammatory bowel disease.

12 Oct, 2022 | 13:52h | UTC

Benefits and Risks Associated With Continuation of Anti–Tumor Necrosis Factor After 24 Weeks of Pregnancy in Women With Inflammatory Bowel Disease – Annals of Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Anti-TNF continuation after 24 weeks of pregnancy beneficial to persons with IBD, does not affect neonatal outcomes – American College of Physicians

Commentary: Continuation of Anti-TNF for IBD After 24 Weeks of Pregnancy Beneficial – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Effect of colonoscopy screening on risks of colorectal cancer and related death.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:42h | UTC

Effect of Colonoscopy Screening on Risks of Colorectal Cancer and Related Death – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

In gold-standard trial, invitation to colonoscopy reduced cancer incidence but not death – STAT

New study examines the effectiveness of colonoscopies – CNN

 


Estimated global proportions of persistent fatigue, cognitive, and respiratory symptoms following symptomatic COVID-19.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:39h | UTC

Estimated Global Proportions of Individuals With Persistent Fatigue, Cognitive, and Respiratory Symptom Clusters Following Symptomatic COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021 – JAMA

Commentaries:

Women And Hospitalized Patients More Prone To Long Covid, Study Finds – Forbes

Nearly two-thirds of long COVID patients are female, global study finds – UPI

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Perspective | Hydrochlorothiazide vs. chlorthalidone – what is the difference?

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:40h | UTC

Hydrochlorothiazide Versus Chlorthalidone–What is the Difference? – Circulation (free for a limited period)

Related:

Meta-analysis: Chlorthalidone vs. hydrochlorothiazide

Large Observational Study Suggests Hydrochlorothiazide may be as Effective as Chlortalidone with Less Adverse Effects

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Consensus document for the detection and management of chronic kidney disease.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:38h | UTC

Information and consensus document for the detection and management of chronic kidney disease – Nefrología

Related: Chronic kidney disease: assessment and management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

 


Guideline Summary | Diagnostic stewardship for urinary tract infection.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:37h | UTC

Diagnostic stewardship for urinary tract infection: A snapshot of the expert guidance – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

Original Guideline: Optimal Urine Culture Diagnostic Stewardship Practice—Results from an Expert Modified-Delphi Procedure – Clinical Infectious Diseases

 


Development of a symptom-based tool for screening of children at high risk of preschool asthma.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:34h | UTC

Development of a Symptom-Based Tool for Screening of Children at High Risk of Preschool Asthma – JAMA Network Open

News Release: Simple new tool allows primary caregivers to detect young kids at high risk of asthma – McMaster University

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Calculator | Estimating individual lifetime risk of cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes.

11 Oct, 2022 | 13:29h | UTC

Estimating individual lifetime risk of incident cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes: an update and geographical calibration of the DIAbetes Lifetime perspective model (DIAL2) – European Journal of Preventive Cardiology

See also: DIAL Model Calculator

 


Choosing Wisely | Top five list of procedures to avoid in the treatment of viral hepatitis.

7 Oct, 2022 | 14:22h | UTC

Choosing Wisely recommendations regarding the top five list of procedures to avoid in the treatment of viral hepatitis: a position statement from the Brazilian Society of Hepatology endorsed by the Latin American Association for the Study of the liver

See complete lists of low-value practices: Choosing Wisely U.S. / Choosing Wisely UK / Choosing Wisely Australia AND Choosing Wisely Canada

 


Diabetic kidney disease back in focus: management field guide for health care professionals in the 21st century.

7 Oct, 2022 | 14:08h | UTC

Diabetic Kidney Disease Back in Focus: Management Field Guide for Health Care Professionals in the 21st Century – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Related: ADA/KDIGO Consensus Report | Diabetes management in chronic kidney disease.

 


Overview of lymphedema for physicians and other clinicians: a review of fundamental concepts.

7 Oct, 2022 | 14:07h | UTC

Overview of Lymphedema for Physicians and Other Clinicians: A Review of Fundamental Concepts – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

 


Podcast | Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Update.

6 Oct, 2022 | 13:40h | UTC

#356 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Update with Dr. Antonio Anzueto – The Curbsiders

 


ADA/KDIGO Consensus Report | Diabetes management in chronic kidney disease.

5 Oct, 2022 | 13:59h | UTC

Diabetes Management in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Consensus Report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA) and Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) – Kidney International

News Release: NEWS RELEASE: ADA & KDIGO Release Joint Consensus Report on Diabetes Management in CKD

 


World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative.

5 Oct, 2022 | 13:58h | UTC

World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative – Age and Ageing

 


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