Critical Care & Emergencies (all articles)
M-A: In hypoxemic non-hypercapnic patients, early extubation followed by noninvasive ventilation can reduce the total number of days of invasive mechanical ventilation (mean difference, − 2.04 days), without effects in ICU mortality.
4 Jun, 2021 | 10:27h | UTC
Diagnosis and management of diabetes insipidus for the internist: an update
4 Jun, 2021 | 10:22h | UTC
What We Know About the Dangerous COVID B.1.617.2 (Delta) Variant – “the Delta variant may soon become the most dominant COVID strain in the world and lead to rapid outbreaks in countries without high vaccination rates”.
3 Jun, 2021 | 11:05h | UTCWhat We Know About the Dangerous COVID B.1.617.2 (Delta) Variant – Intelligencer
Commentary on Twitter
Good summary of what's presently known about the B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant @NYMag. Important to emphasize 2-dose vaccination effectiveness is high.https://t.co/8cKvR5eBMM w/ @jburnmurdoch @zeynep @macroliter by @chasdanner
— Eric Topol (@EricTopol) June 1, 2021
Guideline: Diagnosis and management of acute lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
3 Jun, 2021 | 10:49h | UTC
New IDSA Guidelines on antigen testing for the diagnosis of COVID-19.
31 May, 2021 | 08:25h | UTC
Observational study suggests ceftriaxone is similarly effective to benzylpenicillin for the treatment of neurosyphilis, potentially decreasing the length of hospital stay (mean 13.8 days vs. 8.9 days).
31 May, 2021 | 08:06h | UTCCeftriaxone compared with benzylpenicillin in the treatment of neurosyphilis in France: a retrospective multicentre study – The Lancet Infectious Diseases (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
COLCORONA RCT: Colchicine for community-treated patients with COVID-19 – findings suggest it may lower death and hospital admission rates, but further studies are required.
28 May, 2021 | 08:27h | UTCInvited Commentary: Exploiting an early immunological window of opportunity in COVID-19 – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine
RCT: First-attempt intubation success is increased with the use an endotracheal tube + stylet vs. an endotracheal tube alone.
27 May, 2021 | 08:16h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Endotracheal tube + stylet vs tube alone, RCT
➡️999 critically ill adults
➡️significantly higher first-attempt intubation success 78.2% vs 71.5%
➡️related complications 38.7% vs 40.2%
➡️similar rate of serious adverse events (traumatic injuries) 4% vs 3.6%https://t.co/EQ6sqS75hN pic.twitter.com/zF9PguNCSK— Intensive Care Medicine (@yourICM) May 26, 2021
[Preprint] Meta-analysis of RCT: Ivermectin for the treatment of COVID-19 – no effect on all-cause mortality, length of stay, or viral clearance
26 May, 2021 | 08:41h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
🆕💥💥Preprint
Ivermectin for the treatment of #COVID19 : A systematic review & meta-analysis of RCTs
10 RCTs
1173 patients
8 RCTs➡️ Mild
1 RCT ➡️ Moderate
1 RCT➡️ Mild& mod
Ivermectin did not reduce all-cause mortality,length of stay or viral clearance https://t.co/QMx0wlfS8f pic.twitter.com/6yddqwqPF6— Antibiotic Steward Bassam Ghanem 🅱️C🆔🅿️🌟 (@ABsteward) May 25, 2021
RCT: Continuous infusion of 20% hypertonic saline does not improve neurological outcomes in patients with traumatic brain injury
26 May, 2021 | 08:22h | UTCEffect of Continuous Infusion of Hypertonic Saline vs Standard Care on 6-Month Neurological Outcomes in Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: The COBI Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)
Commentary on Twitter
Among patients with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury, treatment with continuous infusion of 20% hypertonic saline compared with standard care did not result in a significantly better neurological status at 6 months https://t.co/zyPhO0Y2Yy
— JAMA (@JAMA_current) May 25, 2021
Short review: Diagnosis and management of acute respiratory distress syndrome
26 May, 2021 | 08:19h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
#ARDS is an important priority in our ICUs at the moment. Our @CMAJ review looks at diagnosis, and provides a guideline-based approach to management, along with a discussion on #COVID19 ARDS.
A great primer for those new to ARDS!
OPEN ACCESS Link: https://t.co/saVdFT6Wyn pic.twitter.com/HbhoYbeG3u
— Shannon Fernando (@shanfernands) May 25, 2021
M-A: Prokinetics may improve tolerance to gastric feeding to some extent in critically ill adults.
26 May, 2021 | 08:16h | UTC
Admission respiratory status predicts mortality in COVID-19 – hypoxemic patients (oxygen saturation less than 92%) had a 1.8- to 4.0-fold increased mortality risk; those with respiratory rates over 22 breaths per minute were at 1.9- to 3.2-fold elevated mortality risk.
25 May, 2021 | 08:56h | UTCAdmission respiratory status predicts mortality in COVID-19 – Influenza and Other Respiratory Virus
Commentaries: COVID-19 mortality associated with 2 signs easily measured at home – University of Washington School of Medicine AND Low oxygen levels, shallow breathing tied to COVID death – CIDRAP
2 signs easily measured at home can indicate increased Covid mortality risk—respiration rate & blood-oxygen saturation. Both are distinctly predictive of higher mortality. Anyone receiving a positive Covid test can easily monitor for these signs at home https://t.co/8n7oc0d4E4 pic.twitter.com/02ysVaElsL
— delthia ricks 🔬 (@DelthiaRicks) May 24, 2021
Secondary analysis of RCT finds Tocilizumab was beneficial to patients hospitalized with Covid-19 if CRP levels were greater than 15.0 mg/dL, but not if CRP levels were 15.0 mg/dL or less.
25 May, 2021 | 08:52h | UTC
AHA/ASA Guideline: Prevention of stroke in patients with previous stroke and transient ischemic attack – prevention efforts should be based on the cause of the first ischemic event.
25 May, 2021 | 08:43h | UTCNews Release: Risk of second stroke can be reduced with prevention efforts based on cause of first stroke – American Heart Association
Consensus report: Postoperative acute kidney injury in adult non-cardiac surgery.
25 May, 2021 | 08:34h | UTC
CDC is investigating several reports that teenagers and young adults may have developed myocarditis after receiving mRNA vaccines. Most cases were mild, more often in males than females, more often following dose 2 than dose 1, and typically, within 4 days after vaccination.
24 May, 2021 | 08:41h | UTCCommentaries: C.D.C. Is Investigating a Heart Problem in a Few Young Vaccine Recipients – The New York Times AND U.S. CDC looking into heart inflammation in some young vaccine recipients – Reuters
Related: Israel said probing link between Pfizer shot and heart problem in men under 30 – The Times of Israel
[Preprint] RCT: Both REGEN-COV 2400mg and 1200mg antibody cocktails significantly reduced Covid-19-related hospitalization or all-cause death compared to placebo (71.3% reduction and 70.4% reduction, respectively).
24 May, 2021 | 08:46h | UTCREGEN-COV Antibody Cocktail Clinical Outcomes Study in Covid-19 Outpatients – medRxiv
Commentary on Twitter
REGEN-COV Antibody Cocktail(casirivimab with imdevimab) Clinical Outcomes Study in Covid-19 Outpatients: N:>4000 pts
Both 1200mg IV&2400mg REGEN-COV led to a ≥70% ⬇️ (vs placebo) in Covid-19 hospitalization or all-cause death over 28 days after treatmenthttps://t.co/NJxF4BjZRs pic.twitter.com/CFdvEEIWEL— Antibiotic Steward Bassam Ghanem 🅱️C🆔🅿️🌟 (@ABsteward) May 21, 2021
M-A: Tocilizumab in COVID-19 – “For hospitalized COVID-19 patients, there is some evidence that tocilizumab use may be associated with a short-term mortality benefit, but further high-quality data are required”.
24 May, 2021 | 08:39h | UTC
Commentary on Twitter
Tocilizumab as IL-6 antagonist in hospitalized #COVID19 pts, SR/MA/TSA:
➡️10 RCTs/6493 pts (52.2% ➡️ tocilizumab)
➡️some evidence suggests tocilizumab may be associated with short-term mortality benefit
➡️tocilizumab may prevent disease progression to MVhttps://t.co/sWR4Y351sl pic.twitter.com/JPD31Nb5rn— Intensive Care Medicine (@yourICM) May 22, 2021
Risk factors for illness severity among pregnant women with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection – moderate-to-severe COVID-19 was associated with age 25 years and older, healthcare occupation, pre-pregnancy obesity, chronic lung disease, chronic hypertension, and pregestational diabetes mellitus.
24 May, 2021 | 08:34h | UTC
RCT: Endovascular therapy for stroke due to basilar-artery occlusion – “endovascular therapy and medical therapy did not differ significantly with respect to a favorable functional outcome”.
24 May, 2021 | 08:27h | UTCEndovascular Therapy for Stroke Due to Basilar-Artery Occlusion – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)
M-A: Prevalence and outcomes of co-infection and superinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and other pathogens – The pooled prevalence of co-infection at the time of a SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis was 19%, and that of superinfection was 24%.
21 May, 2021 | 08:48h | UTC
AARC Guideline: Management of adult patients with tracheostomy in the acute care setting.
21 May, 2021 | 08:26h | UTC
M-A: In patients with anaphylaxis, the use of multiple epinephrine doses is necessary in 7.7% of cases.
21 May, 2021 | 08:19h | UTCCommentary: How Often Does Anaphylaxis Require Redosing of Epinephrine? – Journal Feed
Characteristics associated with Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome among adults with SARS-CoV-2 infection
20 May, 2021 | 08:52h | UTCCommentary: COVID-related inflammatory syndrome looks different in adults – CIDRAP