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Critical Care & Emergencies (all articles)

Can the future of ID escape the inertial dogma of its past? The exemplars of shorter is better and oral is the new IV

7 Feb, 2023 | 13:34h | UTC

Can the Future of ID Escape the Inertial Dogma of Its Past? The Exemplars of Shorter Is Better and Oral Is the New IV – Open Forum Infectious Diseases

 


Review | Dead space ventilation-related indices: bedside tools to evaluate the ventilation and perfusion relationship in patients with ARDS

6 Feb, 2023 | 13:18h | UTC

Dead space ventilation-related indices: bedside tools to evaluate the ventilation and perfusion relationship in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome – Critical Care

 


Cohort Study | Predictors of acute coronary occlusion in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation

3 Feb, 2023 | 14:20h | UTC

Acute Coronary Occlusion in Patients With Non-ST-Segment Elevation Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest – Journal of the American College of Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

JACC Podcast: Acute Coronary Occlusion in Patients with Non-ST-segment Elevation Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest

Commentary: Coronary Occlusion in Patients With Non-ST Elevation Cardiac Arrest – American College of Cardiology

Related:

#ESCCongress – RCT: Immediate coronary angiography after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest without ST-segment elevation did not improve outcomes compared to delayed/selective angiography – New England Journal of Medicine

Emergency vs Delayed Coronary Angiogram in Survivors of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: Results of the Randomized, Multicentric EMERGE Trial – JAMA Cardiology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


M-A | Cardiovascular and renal effects of SGLT2 inhibitor initiation in acute heart failure

3 Feb, 2023 | 14:23h | UTC

Cardiovascular and renal effects of SGLT2 inhibitor initiation in acute heart failure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Clinical Research in Cardiology

 


Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and outcomes of 620 patients with eosinophilia in the intensive care unit

3 Feb, 2023 | 14:15h | UTC

Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and outcomes of 620 patients with eosinophilia in the intensive care unit – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review | How to optimize extubation?

3 Feb, 2023 | 14:13h | UTC

How to optimize extubation? – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Ten recommendations for child-friendly visiting policies in critical care

3 Feb, 2023 | 14:14h | UTC

Ten recommendations for child-friendly visiting policies in critical care – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Transfusion thresholds for acute coronary syndromes — insights from the TRICS‐III trial and meta‐analysis

3 Feb, 2023 | 13:58h | UTC

Transfusion Thresholds for Acute Coronary Syndromes—Insights From the TRICS‐III Randomized Controlled Trial, Systematic Review, and Meta‐Analysis – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


RCT | Remifentanil vs. neuromuscular blockers during rapid sequence intubation in patients at risk of aspiration

2 Feb, 2023 | 15:01h | UTC

Effect of Remifentanil vs Neuromuscular Blockers During Rapid Sequence Intubation on Successful Intubation Without Major Complications Among Patients at Risk of Aspiration: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Deconstructing the dogma: meta-analysis of adjunctive gentamicin and rifampin in staphylococcal prosthetic valve endocarditis

2 Feb, 2023 | 15:00h | UTC

Deconstructing the Dogma: Systematic Literature Review and Meta-analysis of Adjunctive Gentamicin and Rifampin in Staphylococcal Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis – Open Forum Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Guideline Update | Acute stroke management

2 Feb, 2023 | 14:56h | UTC

Canadian Stroke Best Practice Recommendations: Acute Stroke Management, 7th Edition Practice Guidelines Update, 2022

Related:

AHA/ASA Guideline: Prevention of stroke in patients with previous stroke and transient ischemic attack – prevention efforts should be based on the cause of the first ischemic event.

Stroke and transient ischaemic attack in over 16s: diagnosis and initial management – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin and clopidogrel for acute high risk transient ischaemic attack and minor ischaemic stroke – The BMJ

2 recent meta-analysis highlight the benefits of short term (30 days) dual antiplatelet therapy with aspirin + clopidogrel in patients within 24 hours of high-risk transient ischemic attack or mild-moderate ischemic stroke.

Systematic review: Multiple vs. fewer antiplatelet agents for preventing early recurrence after ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack

 


M-A | Diagnostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid galactomannan assay for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis

2 Feb, 2023 | 14:50h | UTC

Diagnostic value of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid galactomannan assay for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in adults: A meta-analysis – Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics

 


Review | Perioperative evaluation and management of patients on glucocorticoids

2 Feb, 2023 | 14:35h | UTC

Perioperative Evaluation and Management of Patients on Glucocorticoids – Journal of the Endocrine Society

Related: Perioperative Evaluation and Management of Endocrine Disorders – Mayo Clinic Proceedings

 


RCT | Nighttime dexmedetomidine for delirium prevention in non-mechanically ventilated patients after cardiac surgery

1 Feb, 2023 | 12:58h | UTC

Nighttime dexmedetomidine for delirium prevention in non-mechanically ventilated patients after cardiac surgery (MINDDS): A single-centre, parallel-arm, randomised, placebo-controlled superiority trial – eClinicalMedicine

Commentary: Short Dose of Intravenous Sedative May Help Prevent Postoperative Delirium After Heart Surgery – Massachusetts General Hospital

 


M-A | Mucolytics for acute exacerbations of COPD

31 Jan, 2023 | 13:56h | UTC

Mucolytics for acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis – European Respiratory Review

 


Cohort Study | Severe lymphopenia may predict worse outcomes in hospitalized patients with pneumococcal CAP

31 Jan, 2023 | 13:52h | UTC

Impact of severe lymphopenia on the early prediction of clinical outcome in hospitalized patients with pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia – Infection (if the link is paywalled, try this one in PMC)

 


Podcast | Acute exacerbations of COPD

31 Jan, 2023 | 13:48h | UTC

#378 Acute Exacerbations of COPD (AECOPD) – The Curbsiders

 


Perspective | ARDS: hidden perils of an overburdened diagnosis

31 Jan, 2023 | 13:36h | UTC

ARDS: hidden perils of an overburdened diagnosis – Critical Care

 


M-A | Vancomycin area under the curve vs. trough only guided dosing and the risk of acute kidney injury

31 Jan, 2023 | 13:32h | UTC

Vancomycin area under the curve versus trough only guided dosing and the risk of acute kidney injury: Systematic review and meta-analysis – Pharmacology

 


Guideline | Management of adult renal trauma

30 Jan, 2023 | 01:20h | UTC

Management of adult renal trauma: a practice management guideline from the eastern association for the surgery of trauma – BMC Surgery

Related:

Kidney and uro-trauma: WSES-AAST guidelines – World Journal of Emergency Surgery

Urotrauma: AUA Guideline – The Journal of Urology

Urological Trauma – European Association of Urology

Renal trauma: the current best practice – Therapeutic Advances in Urology

 


RCT | Early extracorporeal CPR did not improve outcomes in patients with refractory out-of-hospital cardiac arrest

30 Jan, 2023 | 01:18h | UTC

Early Extracorporeal CPR for Refractory Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Early Extracorporeal CPR for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest – American College of Cardiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Practice Guidance | Anticoagulation in adult patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

30 Jan, 2023 | 00:56h | UTC

Anticoagulation in adult patients supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: guidance from the Scientific and Standardization Committees on Perioperative and Critical Care Haemostasis and Thrombosis of the International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis – Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis

Related: ELSO Guidelines for anticoagulation in adult and pediatric patients using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).

 


M-A | The optimal timing and intervention to reduce mortality for necrotizing pancreatitis

30 Jan, 2023 | 00:44h | UTC

The optimal timing and intervention to reduce mortality for necrotizing pancreatitis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis – World Journal of Emergency Surgery

Related:

Long-term follow-up of a RCT | Endoscopic versus surgical step-up approach for infected necrotizing pancreatitis.

RCT: Immediate drainage did not improve outcomes compared to postponed intervention in patients with infected necrotizing pancreatitis.

An Endoscopic Transluminal Approach, Compared With Minimally Invasive Surgery, Reduces Complications and Costs for Patients With Necrotizing Pancreatitis – Gastroenterology

Research: Endoscopic or Surgical Step-up Approach for Infected Necrotising Pancreatitis

Evidence-Based Approach to the Surgical Management of Acute Pancreatitis – The Surgery Journal

Intravenous fluid therapy in patients with severe acute pancreatitis admitted to the intensive care unit: a narrative review – Intensive Care Medicine

Aggressive or Moderate Fluid Resuscitation in Acute Pancreatitis – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Acute Pancreatitis: Diagnosis and Treatment – Drugs

Revised Clinical Practice Guidelines of the Korean Pancreatobiliary Association for Acute Pancreatitis – Gut and Liver

Guidelines for the management of patients with severe acute pancreatitis, 2021 – Anaesthesia Critical Care & Pain Medicine

Evidence-Based Disposition of Acute Pancreatitis – emDocs

2019 WSES guidelines for the management of severe acute pancreatitis – World Journal of Emergency Surgery

American Gastroenterological Association Institute Guideline on Initial Management of Acute Pancreatitis

Pancreatitis – National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

 


Toward nutrition improving outcome of critically ill patients: how to interpret recent feeding RCTs?

30 Jan, 2023 | 00:42h | UTC

Toward nutrition improving outcome of critically ill patients: How to interpret recent feeding RCTs? – Critical Care

 


RCT | Simple aspiration versus drainage for complete pneumothorax

30 Jan, 2023 | 00:40h | UTC

Simple Aspiration Versus Drainage for Complete Pneumothorax: A Randomized Non-Inferiority Trial – Am J Respir Crit Care Med (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


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