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Emergency Medicine

Clinical update on COVID-19 for the emergency clinician: Presentation and evaluation.

7 Feb, 2022 | 08:56h | UTC

Clinical update on COVID-19 for the emergency clinician: Presentation and evaluation – The American Journal of Emergency Medicine

 


M-A: Tranexamic acid in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage does not improve clinical outcomes or mortality.

7 Feb, 2022 | 08:26h | UTC

Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – The American Journal of Emergency Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Does my hospitalized patient need an NPO-after-midnight order preoperatively?

4 Feb, 2022 | 09:58h | UTC

Does my hospitalized patient need an NPO-after-midnight order preoperatively? – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

Related:

ESPEN practical guideline: Clinical nutrition in surgery – “Preoperative fasting from midnight is unnecessary in most patients. Patients undergoing surgery, who are considered to have no specific risk of aspiration, shall drink clear fluids until 2 h before anesthesia. Solids shall be allowed until 6 h before anesthesia.”

Pro-Con Debate: 1- vs 2-Hour Fast for Clear Liquids Before Anesthesia in Children.

Editorial: The rationale for the recommendations of the European Pediatric Fasting Guideline – “the authors of the 2021 ESAIC pediatric guideline have found reasons to recommend reductions to the minimum fasting times for infant formula to 4 h, for breast milk to 3 h and for clear fluids to 1 h”.

 


Anaphylaxis: Highlights from the practice parameter update.

4 Feb, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

Anaphylaxis: Highlights from the practice parameter update – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

Original Article: Anaphylaxis—a 2020 practice parameter update, systematic review, and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) analysis – Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

 


Podcast: Infective Endocarditis Pearls.

4 Feb, 2022 | 08:27h | UTC

Infective Endocarditis Pearls – The Curbsiders

 


Thrombolytic use for STEMI: what ED clinicians should know.

4 Feb, 2022 | 08:23h | UTC

Thrombolytic Use for STEMI: What ED Clinicians Should Know – emDocs

 


Perspective: The origins, development, and context of the Lancet Commission on the Value of Death – “Death has turned from being a family, social, and cultural event to primarily a medical event”.

3 Feb, 2022 | 08:51h | UTC

The origins, development, and context of the Lancet Commission on the Value of Death – The BMJ

Related: The Lancet Commission: Experts warn of the increasing overmedicalization of death, call for radical rethink of how society cares for dying people.

 


Evaluation and management of traumatic pneumothorax: A Western Trauma Association critical decisions algorithm.

3 Feb, 2022 | 08:46h | UTC

Evaluation and management of traumatic pneumothorax: A Western Trauma Association critical decisions algorithm – Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery

 


Outpatient Therapies for COVID-19: How do we choose?

2 Feb, 2022 | 08:53h | UTC

Outpatient Therapies for COVID-19: How do we choose? – Open Forum Infectious Diseases

 


Updated NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines: Therapeutic management of nonhospitalized adults with COVID-19.

2 Feb, 2022 | 08:50h | UTC

Therapeutic Management of Nonhospitalized Adults With COVID-19 – NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Perspective: The ongoing saga of normal saline vs. balanced fluids.

2 Feb, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

The ongoing saga of normal saline versus balanced fluids – First10EM

Original studies:

RCT: In critically ill adults, using a balanced multielectrolyte solution did not lower the risk of death or acute kidney injury compared to standard saline.

Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in Critically Ill Adults — A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis – NEJM Evidence

Related:

BaSICS RCT: Among critically ill patients requiring fluid therapy, treatment with a balanced solution did not lead to reduced mortality compared to a 0.9% saline solution.

BaSICS RCT: Among critically ill patients requiring fluid therapy, there was no difference in mortality with slower (333 mL/h) vs. faster (999 mL/h) intravenous fluid bolus rates.

Cochrane Review: Buffered Solutions Do Not Improve Mortality in Critically Ill Adults and Children Compared to 0,9% Saline

 


Takotsubo Syndrome: A review of presentation, diagnosis and management.

2 Feb, 2022 | 08:25h | UTC

Takotsubo Syndrome: A Review of Presentation, Diagnosis and Management – Clinical Medicine Insights: Cardiology

Related:

Middle-aged and older women are being diagnosed with Takotsubo Syndrome more frequently, up to 10 times more often, than younger women or men of any age.

International Expert Consensus Document on Takotsubo Syndrome

International Registry: 16.6% of Patients with Takotsubo Syndrome Have Underlying Malignancy

Systematic Review: Long-Term Prognosis and Outcome Predictors in Takotsubo Syndrome

Cohort Study: Hospital Readmission Following Takotsubo Syndrome

 


SCAI SHOCK Cardiogenic Shock Classification Expert Consensus Update.

1 Feb, 2022 | 09:53h | UTC

SCAI SHOCK Stage Classification Expert Consensus Update: A Review and Incorporation of Validation Studies: This statement was endorsed by the American College of Cardiology (ACC), American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP), American Heart Association (AHA), European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Association for Acute Cardiovascular Care (ACVC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT), Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM), and Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) in December 2021 – JSCAI

News Release: SCAI releases updated expert consensus to SCAI SHOCK classification – Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions

Commentaries:

SCAI SHOCK: Update Refines Cardiogenic Shock Classification – TCTMD

SCAI Releases Updated Expert Consensus to SCAI SHOCK Classification – American College of Cardiology

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


The Lancet Commission: Experts warn of the increasing overmedicalization of death, call for radical rethink of how society cares for dying people.

1 Feb, 2022 | 09:55h | UTC

News Release: THE LANCET: Experts warn of the increasing overmedicalization of death, call for radical rethink of how society cares for dying people

Homepage: Lancet Commission on the Value of Death (free registration required for all articles)

Report of the Lancet Commission on the Value of Death: bringing death back into life

The precariousness of balancing life and death

Ros Taylor: seeing palliative care as relational

Related: What would it take to die well? A systematic review of systematic reviews on the conditions for a good death – The Lancet Health Longevity

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Consensus: Nephrotoxins and acute kidney injury.

1 Feb, 2022 | 08:46h | UTC

Nephrotoxins and acute kidney injury – The consensus of the Taiwan acute kidney injury Task Force – Journal of the Formosan Medical Association

 


M-A: Vasopressin and glucocorticoids for in-hospital cardiac arrest.

1 Feb, 2022 | 08:43h | UTC

Vasopressin and glucocorticoids for in-hospital cardiac arrest: A systematic review and meta-analysis of individual participant data – Resuscitation

Related: RCT: Vasopressin + Methylprednisolone increase the likelihood of return of spontaneous circulation compared to placebo in patients with in-hospital cardiac arrest.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury.

1 Feb, 2022 | 08:17h | UTC

Multidisciplinary management of tracheobronchial injury – European Respiratory Review

 


FDA halts use of antibody drugs that don’t work vs. Omicron.

30 Jan, 2022 | 14:35h | UTC

FDA halts use of antibody drugs that don’t work vs. omicron – Associated Press

Related: Lab study shows new antiviral pills maintain efficacy against Omicron, but antibody drugs are substantially less effective.

 


Guideline Summary: Management of the top 10 most common immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

30 Jan, 2022 | 14:11h | UTC

Management of the Top 10 Most Common Immune-Related Adverse Events in Patients Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy – JCO Oncology Practice

Original Article: ASCO Guideline Update: Management of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.

Related:

Clinical practice guideline on immune checkpoint inhibitor-related adverse events.

NCCN Guidelines Insights: Management of Immunotherapy-Related Toxicities (several resources on the subject)

 


RCT: Hyperimmune immunoglobulin did not improve outcomes in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

28 Jan, 2022 | 08:42h | UTC

Hyperimmune immunoglobulin for hospitalised patients with COVID-19 (ITAC): a double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3, randomised trial – The Lancet

Commentaries:

High-dose immunoglobulins from convalescent donors for patients hospitalised with COVID-19 – The Lancet

Hyperimmune intravenous immunoglobulin does not improve outcomes for adults hospitalized with COVID-19 – NIH News Releases

 


Evidence-Based Guidelines for Prehospital Pain Management.

28 Jan, 2022 | 08:24h | UTC

Evidence-Based Guidelines for Prehospital Pain Management: Recommendations – Prehospital Emergency Care

 


Lab study shows new antiviral pills maintain efficacy against Omicron, but antibody drugs are substantially less effective.

27 Jan, 2022 | 10:03h | UTC

Efficacy of Antibodies and Antiviral Drugs against Covid-19 Omicron Variant – New England Journal of Medicine

Commentary: Current anti-COVID pills work well against omicron, but antibody drugs are less effective, study finds – University of Wisconsin-Madison

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Comprehensive review of chest tube management.

27 Jan, 2022 | 09:40h | UTC

Comprehensive Review of Chest Tube Management – JAMA Surgery (free for a limited period)

 


Controversies and evidence gaps in the early management of severe traumatic brain injury: back to the ABCs.

27 Jan, 2022 | 09:27h | UTC

Controversies and evidence gaps in the early management of severe traumatic brain injury: back to the ABCs – Trauma Surgery & Acute Care Open

 


Guidelines on the management of Type B aortic dissection.

26 Jan, 2022 | 02:06h | UTC

The Society of Thoracic Surgeons/American Association for Thoracic Surgery Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Type B Aortic Dissection – Annals of Thoracic Surgery

News Release: New practice guideline addresses diagnosis, treatment of type B aortic dissection – The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

 


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