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SR | Long‐acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) plus long‐acting beta‐agonist (LABA) vs. LABA plus inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) for COPD

20 Jun, 2023 | 12:26h | UTC

Long‐acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) plus long‐acting beta‐agonist (LABA) versus LABA plus inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease – Cochrane Library

Summary: Which combination of inhaled medications are safe and effective for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)? – Cochrane Library

 


SR | Automated mandatory bolus vs. basal infusion for maintenance of epidural analgesia in labor

20 Jun, 2023 | 12:24h | UTC

Automated mandatory bolus versus basal infusion for maintenance of epidural analgesia in labour – Cochrane Library

Summary: Do automated mandatory boluses of epidural medications provide superior labour pain relief than basal infusion? – Cochrane Library

 


ESICM guidelines on ARDS: definition, phenotyping and respiratory support strategies

19 Jun, 2023 | 14:18h | UTC

ESICM guidelines on acute respiratory distress syndrome: definition, phenotyping and respiratory support strategies – Intensive Care Medicine

See also: Caring for Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Summary of the 2023 ESICM Practice Guidelines – JAMA (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | High-dose hemodiafiltration reduces mortality risk in kidney failure patients compared to conventional high-flux hemodialysis

19 Jun, 2023 | 14:17h | UTC

Effect of Hemodiafiltration or Hemodialysis on Mortality in Kidney Failure – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Wider use of high-dose hemodiafiltration may have benefits for kidney failure patients – News Medical/University College London

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Video laryngoscopy improves first-attempt intubation, severe complications unchanged

19 Jun, 2023 | 14:15h | UTC

Video versus Direct Laryngoscopy for Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Study shows video laryngoscope increases successful intubation on first attempt – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

 


RCT | Testosterone replacement does not appear to increase cardiovascular events in hypogonadal men at high risk

19 Jun, 2023 | 14:13h | UTC

Cardiovascular Safety of Testosterone-Replacement Therapy – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Cleveland Clinic-Led Trial Finds Testosterone-Replacement Therapy Does Not Increase Incidence of Major Adverse Cardiac Events for Men with Low Testosterone – Cleveland Clinic

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Continuous vs. intermittent meropenem administration shows similar mortality and drug-resistance in sepsis patients

19 Jun, 2023 | 14:11h | UTC

Continuous vs Intermittent Meropenem Administration in Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis: The MERCY Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Do Prolonged Infusions of β-Lactam Antibiotics Improve Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients With Sepsis? – JAMA (free for a limited period)

See also: Visual Abstract

Commentary: Trial finds no difference between continuous, intermittent meropenem for sepsis patients – CIDRAP

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Practice advisory for preoperative and intraoperative pain management of thoracic surgical patients

19 Jun, 2023 | 14:05h | UTC

Part 1: Practice Advisory for Preoperative and Intraoperative Pain Management of Thoracic Surgical Patients – Anesthesia and Analgesia (free for a limited period)

Part 2: Practice Advisory for Preoperative and Intraoperative Pain Management of Cardiac Surgical Patients – Anesthesia and Analgesia (free for a limited period)

See also: Prevalence and Characteristics of Persistent Postoperative Pain After Thoracic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Anesthesia and Analgesia (free for a limited period)

Infographic: Persistent Pain After Thoracic Surgery—What Works, What Doesn’t – Anesthesia and Analgesia (free for a limited period)

 


RCT | Fruquintinib extends median survival to 7.4 months vs. 4.8 months with placebo in refractory metastatic colorectal cancer

19 Jun, 2023 | 14:02h | UTC

Fruquintinib versus placebo in patients with refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (FRESCO-2): an international, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 study – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter questioning the control group (thread – click for more)

 


RCT | Adding bio-impedance to fluid management fails to enhance kidney function preservation in new hemodialysis patients

19 Jun, 2023 | 14:01h | UTC

Bio-impedance spectroscopy added to a fluid management protocol does not improve preservation of residual kidney function in incident hemodialysis patients in a randomized controlled trial – Kidney International

 


Review | Necessity of antigen testing for Legionella in hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:56h | UTC

Should urine antigen testing for Legionella pneumophila be ordered for all hospitalized patients with community-acquired pneumonia? – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

 


Review | Celiac disease: who should I test, and how?

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:54h | UTC

Celiac disease: Who should I test, and how? – Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine

 


Review | mRNA-based cancer therapeutics

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:53h | UTC

mRNA-based cancer therapeutics – Nature Reviews Cancer

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Anticoagulation options for continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:51h | UTC

Anticoagulation options for continuous renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Critical Care

 


Review | The role of diet and nutrition in the management of COPD

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:47h | UTC

The role of diet and nutrition in the management of COPD – European Respiratory Review

 


Evidence Analysis | ADHD: evidence to help you decide how best to manage the condition

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:45h | UTC

ADHD: evidence to help you decide how best to manage the condition – Evidently Cochrane

 


Consensus Paper | Transition of patients with esophageal atresia–tracheoesophageal fistula

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:44h | UTC

The International Network on Oesophageal Atresia (INoEA) consensus guidelines on the transition of patients with oesophageal atresia–tracheoesophageal fistula – Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


Position Statement | Curriculum for training in endoscopic mucosal resection in the colon

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:42h | UTC

Curriculum for training in endoscopic mucosal resection in the colon: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Position Statement – Endoscopy

 


Review | Role of GLP1 receptor agonists in achieving weight loss and improving CV outcomes in people with overweight and obesity

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:40h | UTC

Role of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists in Achieving Weight Loss and Improving Cardiovascular Outcomes in People With Overweight and Obesity – Journal of the American Heart Association

 


Triple trouble | Uncovering the risks and benefits of early fetal reduction in trichorionic triplets in a large national Danish cohort study

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:39h | UTC

Triple trouble: Uncovering the risks and benefits of early fetal reduction in trichorionic triplets in a large national Danish cohort study – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology

 


M-A | HFNC, CPAP, BiPAP prove more effective than conventional oxygen therapy in minimizing pediatric extubation failure

19 Jun, 2023 | 13:35h | UTC

Association of Extubation Failure Rates With High-Flow Nasal Cannula, Continuous Positive Airway Pressure, and Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure vs Conventional Oxygen Therapy in Infants and Young Children: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis – JAMA Pediatrics

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


RCT | Mild hypercapnia after cardiac arrest shows no improvement in neurological outcomes vs. normocapnia

16 Jun, 2023 | 14:15h | UTC

Mild Hypercapnia or Normocapnia after Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: New data supports current management of CO2 levels in cardiac arrest patients – UCD Dublin

 


Perspective | Benefits and pitfalls of social media in cardiology

16 Jun, 2023 | 14:13h | UTC

Impact of Social Media and Multimedia Platforms: View From the JACC: Case Reports SoMe Editors – JACC: Case Reports

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Brief Review | Why is cuff size so important and other factors that affect accurate blood pressure measurement

16 Jun, 2023 | 14:12h | UTC

Why Is Cuff Size So Important and Other Factors That Affect Accurate Blood Pressure Measurement – American College of Cardiology

 


RCT | Multiple electrolytes solution reduces acute kidney injury in pediatric septic shock compared to saline

16 Jun, 2023 | 14:10h | UTC

Multiple Electrolytes Solution Versus Saline as Bolus Fluid for Resuscitation in Pediatric Septic Shock: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial – Critical Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


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