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Cohort Study | Alcohol-related problems before and after metabolic and bariatric surgery in adolescents

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:01h | UTC

A Prospective Cohort of Alcohol use and Alcohol-related Problems Before and After Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery in Adolescents – Annals of Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Problems with Alcohol Increase After Weight-Loss Surgery in Adolescence – Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago

Related Study: Association Between Bariatric Surgery and Alcohol Use–Related Hospitalization and All-Cause Mortality in a Veterans Affairs Cohort – JAMA Surgery (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


RCT | Comparison of functional recovery between unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasty

26 Jan, 2023 | 11:58h | UTC

Comparison of Functional Recovery Between Unicompartmental and Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Randomized Controlled Trial – The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery  (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Functional outcome measures show faster recovery with ‘partial’ versus total knee arthroplasty – Wolters Kluwer

Commentary: Partial Knee Arthroplasty Shortens Recovery Time in Patients With Medial Knee OA – Consultant 360

 


Cohort Study | Estimating the length of the preclinical detectable phase for open-angle glaucoma

26 Jan, 2023 | 12:00h | UTC

Estimating the Length of the Preclinical Detectable Phase for Open-Angle Glaucoma – JAMA Ophthalmology (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentaries:

Mean Length of Preclinical Detectable Phase for Open-Angle Glaucoma Estimated at 10 Years – HCP Live

Mean Length of Preclinical Detectable Phase of Glaucoma >10 Years – HealthDay

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SR | Does reducing your salt intake help to prevent and treat chronic kidney disease in people with diabetes?

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:30h | UTC

Altered dietary salt intake for preventing diabetic kidney disease and its progression – Cochrane Library

Summary: Does reducing your salt intake help to prevent and treat chronic kidney disease in people with diabetes? – Cochrane Library

 


European guidelines on perinatal care: corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:32h | UTC

European guidelines on perinatal care: corticosteroids for women at risk of preterm birth – The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

 


RCT | Home vs. kiosk vs. clinic blood pressure measurement compared to 24-h ambulatory monitoring

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:28h | UTC

Acceptability and Adherence to Home, Kiosk, and Clinic Blood Pressure Measurement Compared to 24-H Ambulatory Monitoring – Journal of General Internal Medicine

Original Study: Randomized Diagnostic Study: home blood pressure measurements correlate better with 24-h ambulatory monitoring measurements compared to clinic, and kiosk measurements.

Related:

Home blood pressure monitoring: a position statement from the Korean Society of Hypertension Home Blood Pressure Forum – Clinical Hypertension

2021 European Society of Hypertension practice guidelines for office and out-of-office blood pressure measurement – Journal of Hypertension

Current applications and limitations of European guidelines on blood pressure measurement: implications for clinical practice – Internal and Emergency Medicine

Study suggests a 30-second interval between automated office blood pressure measurements is as accurate and reliable as a 60-second interval.

USPSTF Statement recommends screening for hypertension in adults 18 years or older with office blood pressure measurement – diagnostic confirmation with blood pressure measurements outside of the clinical setting is advised before starting treatment

Study suggests that 7 days of home blood pressure monitoring is likely better than 24h ambulatory monitoring or 3 office measurements

 


M-A | Assessment of efficacy and safety of mRNA COVID-19 vaccines in children aged 5 to 11 years

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:26h | UTC

Assessment of Efficacy and Safety of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines in Children Aged 5 to 11 Years: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Pediatrics

Editorial: COVID-19 Vaccines in Young Children—Reassuring Evidence for Parents – JAMA Pediatrics

 


RCT | Preoperative chemotherapy reduced recurrence in operable colon cancer

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:29h | UTC

Preoperative Chemotherapy for Operable Colon Cancer: Mature Results of an International Randomized Controlled Trial – Journal of Clinical Oncology

Editorial: FOxTROT: Are We Ready to Dance? – Journal of Clinical Oncology

News Release: Chemotherapy before surgery cuts risk of colon cancer returning, trial finds – Cancer Research UK

Commentary: New treatment strategy cuts risk of bowel cancer returning by 28% – The Guardian

 

Commentary from one of the authors on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


2023 Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndrome

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:25h | UTC

2023 Guidelines of the Taiwan Society of Cardiology on the Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Coronary Syndrome – Acta Cardiologica Sinica

Related: 2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes: The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of chronic coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology

 


Consensus Paper | Tumor surveillance guidelines for individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:24h | UTC

ERN GENTURIS tumour surveillance guidelines for individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 – eClinicalMedicine

 


Cardiogenic Shock | Emergency department-focused management

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:21h | UTC

Cardiogenic Shock: Emergency Department-Focused Management – emDocs

Related: The medical treatment of cardiogenic shock – Journal of Intensive Medicine

 


RCT | Monitoring of cerebral tissue oxygen saturation to guide oxygen delivery in preterm neonates did not improve outcomes

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:23h | UTC

Cerebral regional tissue Oxygen Saturation to Guide Oxygen Delivery in preterm neonates during immediate transition after birth (COSGOD III): multicentre randomised phase 3 clinical trial – The BMJ

 


SR (mostly from observational studies) | Fast-track protocols for patients undergoing spine surgery

25 Jan, 2023 | 11:20h | UTC

Fast-track protocols for patients undergoing spine surgery: a systematic review – BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Related:

Consensus statement for perioperative care in lumbar spinal fusion: Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS®) Society recommendations – The Spine Journal

Pathway for enhanced recovery after spinal surgery-a systematic review of evidence for use of individual components – BMC Anesthesiology

Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) and its applicability for major spine surgery – Best Practice & Research Clinical Anaesthesiology

Complete List of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Society Guidelines

Top 100 Most-Cited Articles on Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualized Study – Frontiers in Surgery

 


WHO | Five billion people unprotected from trans-fat leading to heart disease

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:44h | UTC

News Release: Five billion people unprotected from trans fat leading to heart disease – World Health Organization

Report: Countdown to 2023: WHO report on global trans-fat elimination 2022 – World Health Organization

Commentary: Five Billion People Exposed to Industrially Produced Trans Fats – Health Policy Watch

Related:

Brazil and Peru join growing number of countries in the Americas that are eliminating industrially produced trans fats – Pan American Health Association / World Health Organization

WHO: More than 3 billion people protected from harmful trans-fat in their food

Action Package: WHO Plan to Eliminate Trans-fatty Acids from Global Food Supply

WHO Draft Guideline: Saturated Fatty Acid and Trans-fatty Intake for Adults and Children

Banning trans fats in New York prevented thousands of heart attacks

 


AHA Statement | Surgical management and mechanical circulatory support in high-risk pulmonary embolisms

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:40h | UTC

Surgical Management and Mechanical Circulatory Support in High-Risk Pulmonary Embolisms: Historical Context, Current Status, and Future Directions: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association – Journal of the American Heart Association

News Release: New statement suggests more patients may benefit from surgery for pulmonary embolism – American Heart Association

 

Commentary from one of the authors on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/jaygirimd/status/1617587286568472581

 


ACP Guideline | Nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic treatments of adults in the acute phase of major depressive disorder

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:41h | UTC

Nonpharmacologic and Pharmacologic Treatments of Adults in the Acute Phase of Major Depressive Disorder: A Living Clinical Guideline From the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

See also:

Nonpharmacologic and Pharmacologic Treatments of Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis for a Clinical Guideline by the American College of Physicians – Annals of Internal Medicine

Cost-Effectiveness of First- and Second-Step Treatment Strategies for Major Depressive Disorder: A Rapid Review – Annals of Internal Medicine

Values and Preferences of Patients With Depressive Disorders Regarding Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments: A Rapid Review – Annals of Internal Medicine

Annals Video Summary – Nonpharmacologic and Pharmacologic Treatments for Adult Patients With Major Depressive Disorder – Annals of Internal Medicine

 


RCT | Outcomes not different with early restrictive vs. liberal fluid management in sepsis-induced hypotension

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:38h | UTC

Early Restrictive or Liberal Fluid Management for Sepsis-Induced Hypotension – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

News Release: Study comparing early interventions for sepsis shows patients have identical outcomes – Vanderbilt University Medical Center

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


SR | Medication review in hospitalized patients to reduce morbidity and mortality

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:37h | UTC

Medication review in hospitalised patients to reduce morbidity and mortality – Cochrane Library

Summary: What are the benefits and risks of medication reviews for hospitalized adults? – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

https://twitter.com/tlassers/status/1617499045005758467

 


ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:36h | UTC

ChatGPT listed as author on research papers: many scientists disapprove – Nature

Related: Abstracts written by ChatGPT fool scientists

 


RCT | 2 days of postoperative antibiotics is noninferior to 5 days in patients with complex appendicitis

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:33h | UTC

2 days versus 5 days of postoperative antibiotics for complex appendicitis: a pragmatic, open-label, multicentre, non-inferiority randomised trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Trial supports shorter postoperative antibiotics for complex appendicitis – CIDRAP

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/TheLancet/status/1615998251945050112

 


Perspective | The case of statins, diabetes, and bias in observational studies

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:35h | UTC

The Case of Statins, Diabetes, and Bias in Observational Studies – Sensible Medicine

 


FDA no longer needs to require animal tests before human drug trials

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:32h | UTC

FDA no longer needs to require animal tests before human drug trials – Science

See also: The FDA no longer requires all drugs to be tested on animals before human trials – NPR

 


Cohort Study | The temporal relationship between severe mental illness diagnosis and chronic physical comorbidity

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:31h | UTC

The temporal relationship between severe mental illness diagnosis and chronic physical comorbidity: a UK primary care cohort study of disease burden over 10 years – The Lancet Psychiatry

Commentary: Severe mental illness and comorbid chronic physical illness: the clock’s ticking – The Mental Elf

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/TheLancetPsych/status/1551563396625170434

 


2023 ACC expert consensus decision pathway on comprehensive multidisciplinary care for the patient with cardiac amyloidosis

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:29h | UTC

2023 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on Comprehensive Multidisciplinary Care for the Patient With Cardiac Amyloidosis: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Solution Set Oversight Committee – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Key Points: 2023 ACC Expert Consensus on Cardiac Amyloidosis – American College of Cardiology

News Release: ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway Focuses on Diagnosis and Management of Cardiac Amyloidosis – American College of Cardiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


ASCO Guideline | Management of fever and neutropenia in pediatric patients with cancer and hematopoietic cell transplantation recipients

24 Jan, 2023 | 14:28h | UTC

Guideline for the Management of Fever and Neutropenia in Pediatric Patients With Cancer and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Recipients: 2023 Update – Journal of Clinical Oncology

 


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