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Wed February 19 – 10 Stories of The Day!

19 Feb, 2020 | 10:42h | UTC

 

1 – Homepage: A future for the world’s children? A WHO-UNICEF-Lancet Commission – The Lancet (free articles)

Commission: A future for the world’s children? A WHO–UNICEF–Lancet Commission (free)

Editorial: No excuses and no time to lose (free)

Invited Commentaries: The voices of children in the global health debate (free) AND Framing an agenda for children thriving in the SDG era: a WHO–UNICEF–Lancet Commission on Child Health and Wellbeing (free)

WHO News Release: A Future for the World’s Children – World Health Organization (free)

Commentaries: Children facing uncertain future, experts warn – BBC (free) AND The world is failing to ensure children have a ‘liveable planet’, report finds – The Guardian (free)

 

2 – The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) – China, 2020 – China CDC Weekly (free PDF – link via Forbes)

Commentaries: Coronavirus: Largest study suggests elderly and sick are most at risk – BBC (free) AND New Chinese Study Finds That The Elderly Are Most At Risk From The Coronavirus [Infographic] – Forbes (free) AND Expert reaction to WHO Director General’s statement on new paper from China detailing over 44,000 of their cases – Science Media Centre (free)

 

3 – Effects of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Death and Myocardial Infarction Stratified by Stable and Unstable Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (free)

Editorial: The ISCHEMIA Trial Meets the Rashomon Effect: Lessons for Clinical Practice (free for a limited period)

 

4 – Predictive Accuracy of a Polygenic Risk Score Compared with a Clinical Risk Score for Incident Coronary Heart Disease – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related Study: Predictive Accuracy of a Polygenic Risk Score–Enhanced Prediction Model vs a Clinical Risk Score for Coronary Artery Disease – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Do Polygenic Risk Scores Improve Patient Selection for Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease? (free)

Commentary: Gene tests for heart disease risk have limited benefit – Imperial College London (free)

 

5 – Global and regional burden of cancer in 2016 arising from occupational exposure to selected carcinogens: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 – Occupational & Environmental Medicine (free)

 

6 – Effectiveness of herbal medicines for weight loss: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials – Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism (free)

Commentary: Insufficient evidence backing herbal medicines for weight loss – University of Sidney (free)

 

7 – An evaluation of Chile’s Law of Food Labeling and Advertising on sugar-sweetened beverage purchases from 2015 to 2017: A before-and-after study – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentary: Sugary Drink Consumption Plunges in Chile After New Food Law – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 

8 – Here are 10 of the most urgent health challenges we’ll face in the 2020s, according to WHO – World Economic Forum (free)

Original WHO Statement: WHO’s List of Urgent Global Health Challenges for the New Decade (free statement and commentary)

 

9 – Antimicrobial stewardship failure: time for a new model – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (free)

 

10 – Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives / 19 February 2020 Edition

19 February 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives (several free resources)

 


Meta-Analysis: Effects of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Death and Myocardial Infarction Stratified by Stable and Unstable Coronary Artery Disease

19 Feb, 2020 | 10:21h | UTC

Effects of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on Death and Myocardial Infarction Stratified by Stable and Unstable Coronary Artery Disease: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials – Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (free)

Editorial: The ISCHEMIA Trial Meets the Rashomon Effect: Lessons for Clinical Practice (free for a limited period)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


China Releases Largest Study on COVID-19 Outbreak with Over 44.000 Patients – Elderly and Sick are Most at Risk

19 Feb, 2020 | 10:23h | UTC

The Epidemiological Characteristics of an Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus Diseases (COVID-19) – China, 2020 – China CDC Weekly (free PDF – link via Forbes)

Commentaries: Coronavirus: Largest study suggests elderly and sick are most at risk – BBC (free) AND New Chinese Study Finds That The Elderly Are Most At Risk From The Coronavirus [Infographic] – Forbes (free) AND Expert reaction to WHO Director General’s statement on new paper from China detailing over 44,000 of their cases – Science Media Centre (free)

 


Global and Regional Burden of Cancer Arising from Occupational Exposure to Selected Carcinogens

19 Feb, 2020 | 10:18h | UTC

Global and regional burden of cancer in 2016 arising from occupational exposure to selected carcinogens: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 – Occupational & Environmental Medicine (free)

 


Study: Significant Reduction in Sugar-sweetened Beverage Purchases After Implementation of Chile’s Law of Food Labeling and Advertising

19 Feb, 2020 | 10:15h | UTC

An evaluation of Chile’s Law of Food Labeling and Advertising on sugar-sweetened beverage purchases from 2015 to 2017: A before-and-after study – PLOS Medicine (free)

Commentary: Sugary Drink Consumption Plunges in Chile After New Food Law – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free)

 


Studies: Little Benefit from Polygenic Risk Score vs. Clinical Risk Score for Predicting Cardiovascular Risk

19 Feb, 2020 | 10:19h | UTC

Predictive Accuracy of a Polygenic Risk Score Compared with a Clinical Risk Score for Incident Coronary Heart Disease – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Related Study: Predictive Accuracy of a Polygenic Risk Score–Enhanced Prediction Model vs a Clinical Risk Score for Coronary Artery Disease – JAMA (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Do Polygenic Risk Scores Improve Patient Selection for Prevention of Coronary Artery Disease? (free)

Commentary: Gene tests for heart disease risk have limited benefit – Imperial College London (free)

 


Meta-Analysis: Insufficient Evidence that Herbal Medicines are Effective for Weight Loss

19 Feb, 2020 | 10:16h | UTC

Effectiveness of herbal medicines for weight loss: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials – Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism (free)

Commentary: Insufficient evidence backing herbal medicines for weight loss – University of Sidney (free)

 


Perspective – “Antimicrobial Stewardship Failure: Time for a New Model”

19 Feb, 2020 | 10:12h | UTC

Antimicrobial stewardship failure: time for a new model – Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Here are 10 of the Most Urgent Health Challenges We’ll Face in the 2020s, According to WHO

19 Feb, 2020 | 10:14h | UTC

Here are 10 of the most urgent health challenges we’ll face in the 2020s, according to WHO – World Economic Forum (free)

Original WHO Statement: WHO’s List of Urgent Global Health Challenges for the New Decade (free statement and commentary)

 


Investigation: “Heart doctors ‘held back stent death data’”

19 Feb, 2020 | 08:27h | UTC

Heart doctors ‘held back stent death data’ – BBC (free)

Related: BBC Investigation on the Reporting of the EXCEL Trial Raises Concerns Over the Safety of Stents for Left Main Disease in Patients at Low Risk for Surgery (free investigation, video, and commentaries) AND EACTS Calls for Independent Left Main CAD Evidence Review, Urges ESC Input – TCTMD (free) AND Changing Evidence, Changing Practice – European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (free)

 


Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Today and Tomorrow

19 Feb, 2020 | 08:28h | UTC

Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Today and Tomorrow – Frontiers in Medicine (free)

 


Challenges and Opportunities for Cancer Clinical Trials in Low- and Middle-income Countries

19 Feb, 2020 | 08:30h | UTC

Challenges and opportunities for cancer clinical trials in low- and middle-income countries – Nature Cancer (free PDF)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Opinion: “The Spread of Super-specialization is an Alarming Problem of Modern Medicine”

19 Feb, 2020 | 08:26h | UTC

The spread of super-specialisation is an alarming problem of modern medicine – The Guardian (free)

 


Opinion: “Without Oversight, Electronic Prescribing Can Harm Patients”

19 Feb, 2020 | 08:25h | UTC

Without oversight, electronic prescribing can harm patients – STAT (free)

 


Guideline Synopsis: Management of Chronic Insomnia Disorder and Obstructive Sleep Apnea

18 Feb, 2020 | 08:25h | UTC

The Management of Chronic Insomnia Disorder and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Synopsis of the 2019 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guidelines – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Commentary: New VA/DoD guidelines address sleep-related issues in military personnel, veterans – University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (free)

 


Tue February 18 – 10 Stories of The Day!

18 Feb, 2020 | 10:44h | UTC

 

1 – The Management of Chronic Insomnia Disorder and Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Synopsis of the 2019 U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and U.S. Department of Defense Clinical Practice Guidelines – Annals of Internal Medicine (free)

Commentary: New VA/DoD guidelines address sleep-related issues in military personnel, veterans – University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio (free)

 

2 – Effect of salt substitution on community-wide blood pressure and hypertension incidence – Nature Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries Before Publication at #ESCCongress: Community-based salt substitution programme lowers blood pressure – European Society of Cardiology (free) AND Community-Level Salt-Swapping Strategy Pays Dividends in Peru – TCTMD (free)

 

3 – Nonsedation or Light Sedation in Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Patients – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: No Sedation: An Option in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

4 – #195 TWDFNR 3: Potassium, Oxygen, and Antipsychotics – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free)

Related Podcasts: #109: Things We Do For No Reason: A High Value Episode (free) AND #165 Things We Do For No Reason™ Part 2 (free)

See also: Choosing Wisely: Things We Do For No Reason – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free articles)

 

5 – Effect of No Prehydration vs Sodium Bicarbonate Prehydration Prior to Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography in the Prevention of Postcontrast Acute Kidney Injury in Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease: The Kompas Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Related: ACR/NKF Consensus Statement: “The Risk of Acute Kidney Injury Developing in Patients with Reduced Kidney Function Following Exposure to Intravenous Iodinated Contrast Media has Been Overstated” (free statement and commentary) AND Another Study Questions the Association of Contrast Use and Acute Kidney Injury (studies on the subject)

 

6 – Comparison of Cardiovascular and Safety Outcomes of Chlorthalidone vs Hydrochlorothiazide to Treat Hypertension – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Hypertension Treatments with Chlorthalidone vs HCTZ: Cardiac and Safety Outcomes – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 

7 – Empirical Anti-MRSA vs Standard Antibiotic Therapy and Risk of 30-Day Mortality in Patients Hospitalized for Pneumonia – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Overuse of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics for Pneumonia (free for a limited period)

 

8 – Intermittent fasting and weight loss: Systematic review – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Related: The Benefits of Intermittent Fasting – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Podcast – Intermittent fasting – NEJM Journal Watch (free audio) AND Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Health, Aging, and Disease – New England Journal of Medicine ($)

 

9 – Cannabis use during pregnancy and postpartum – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Related: AAP Clinical Report: Implications of Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding (free report and commentaries)

“There is no known safe level of cannabis use during pregnancy or lactation”

 

10 – Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives / 18 February 2020 Edition

18 February 2020 Edition – COVID-19/SARS-CoV-2 Latest Articles, Guidelines, News & Perspectives (several free resources)

 


Randomized Trial: Sodium Bicarbonate Prehydration Prior to Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography Does Not Prevent Postcontrast Acute Kidney Injury in Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease

18 Feb, 2020 | 08:18h | UTC

Effect of No Prehydration vs Sodium Bicarbonate Prehydration Prior to Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography in the Prevention of Postcontrast Acute Kidney Injury in Adults With Chronic Kidney Disease: The Kompas Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Related: ACR/NKF Consensus Statement: “The Risk of Acute Kidney Injury Developing in Patients with Reduced Kidney Function Following Exposure to Intravenous Iodinated Contrast Media has Been Overstated” (free statement and commentary) AND Another Study Questions the Association of Contrast Use and Acute Kidney Injury (studies on the subject)

 


[Abstract Only] Randomized Trial: Nonsedation vs. Light Sedation in Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Patients

18 Feb, 2020 | 08:22h | UTC

Nonsedation or Light Sedation in Critically Ill, Mechanically Ventilated Patients – New England Journal of Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: No Sedation: An Option in Mechanically Ventilated ICU Patients – MedPage Today (free registration required)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Cluster Randomized Trial: Effect of Salt Substitution on Community-wide Blood Pressure and Hypertension Incidence

18 Feb, 2020 | 08:24h | UTC

Effect of salt substitution on community-wide blood pressure and hypertension incidence – Nature Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentaries Before Publication at #ESCCongress: Community-based salt substitution programme lowers blood pressure – European Society of Cardiology (free) AND Community-Level Salt-Swapping Strategy Pays Dividends in Peru – TCTMD (free)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Large Observational Study Suggests Hydrochlorothiazide may be as Effective as Chlortalidone with Less Adverse Effects

18 Feb, 2020 | 08:17h | UTC

Comparison of Cardiovascular and Safety Outcomes of Chlorthalidone vs Hydrochlorothiazide to Treat Hypertension – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Commentary: Hypertension Treatments with Chlorthalidone vs HCTZ: Cardiac and Safety Outcomes – MedicalResearch.com (free)

 


Podcast – Things we Do for No Reason Episode 3: Potassium, Oxygen, and Antipsychotics

18 Feb, 2020 | 08:20h | UTC

#195 TWDFNR 3: Potassium, Oxygen, and Antipsychotics – The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast (free)

Related Podcasts: #109: Things We Do For No Reason: A High Value Episode (free) AND #165 Things We Do For No Reason™ Part 2 (free)

See also: Choosing Wisely: Things We Do For No Reason – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free articles)

 


Systematic Review: Intermittent Fasting and Weight Loss

18 Feb, 2020 | 08:13h | UTC

Intermittent fasting and weight loss: Systematic review – Canadian Family Physician (free)

Related: The Benefits of Intermittent Fasting – The New York Times (10 articles per month are free) AND Podcast – Intermittent fasting – NEJM Journal Watch (free audio) AND Effects of Intermittent Fasting on Health, Aging, and Disease – New England Journal of Medicine ($)

 


Observational Study: Empirical Anti-MRSA Antibiotic Therapy Does Not Improve Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized for Pneumonia

18 Feb, 2020 | 08:15h | UTC

Empirical Anti-MRSA vs Standard Antibiotic Therapy and Risk of 30-Day Mortality in Patients Hospitalized for Pneumonia – JAMA Internal Medicine (free for a limited period)

Editorial: Overuse of Broad-Spectrum Antibiotics for Pneumonia (free for a limited period)

 

Related Commentary on Twitter

 


Humanizing Intensive Care: Toward a Human-Centered Care ICU Model

18 Feb, 2020 | 08:09h | UTC

Humanizing Intensive Care: Toward a Human-Centered Care ICU Model – Critical Care Medicine (free)

Source: Critical Care Reviews

 


Viewpoint – Nutritional Support in Sepsis: When Less may be More

18 Feb, 2020 | 08:06h | UTC

Nutritional support in sepsis: when less may be more – Critical Care (free)

 


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