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Meta-analysis: SARSCoV2 most contagious within the first 5 days of symptom onset

23 Nov, 2020 | 09:53h | UTC

SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV, and MERS-CoV viral load dynamics, duration of viral shedding, and infectiousness: a systematic review and meta-analysis – The Lancet Microbe

Commentaries: COVID-19 most contagious in first 5 days of illness, study finds – CIDRAP AND Infectiousness peaks early in COVID-19 patients, emphasising the need to rapidly isolate cases – The Lancet AND Covid-19 carriers ‘most infectious earlier on’ – BBC

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Cochrane review finds we are still uncertain about the effects of face masks to reduce the spread of respiratory viruses. Editorial: “Policy makers must act on incomplete evidence in responding to COVID‐19”

23 Nov, 2020 | 09:51h | UTC

Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses – Cochrane Library

Editorial: Policy makers must act on incomplete evidence in responding to COVID‐19

Commentary: Face masks cut disease spread in the lab, but have less impact in the community. We need to know why – The Conversation

 


Trends in COVID-19 incidence in counties with and without a mask mandate. Counties with mask mandates saw a decrease in cases compared to counties that didn’t

23 Nov, 2020 | 09:50h | UTC

Trends in County-Level COVID-19 Incidence in Counties With and Without a Mask Mandate — Kansas, June 1–August 23, 2020 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Commentaries: A new CDC report found that Kansas counties who complied with a mask mandate saw a decrease in cases compared to counties that didn’t – Business Insider AND Masks mandates worked to slow the spread of Covid-19 in Kansas, CDC research shows – CNN

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


A proposed framework and timeline of the spectrum of disease due to SARS-CoV-2 infection: Illness beyond acute infection and public health implications

23 Nov, 2020 | 09:48h | UTC

A Proposed Framework and Timeline of the Spectrum of Disease Due to SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Illness Beyond Acute Infection and Public Health Implications – JAMA

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Covid-19 screening: Test sensitivity is less important than frequency and sample-to-answer reporting time

23 Nov, 2020 | 09:47h | UTC

Test sensitivity is secondary to frequency and turnaround time for COVID-19 screening – Science Advances

Commentaries: Frequent, rapid testing could cripple COVID-19 within weeks, study shows – University of Colorado at Boulder AND Rapid testing 75% of a city every 3 days could ‘drive the epidemic toward extinction’ within 6 weeks, a new study claims – Business Insider AND Speed of test results and frequency of testing are paramount for effective COVID-19 surveillance – News Medical

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

23 Nov, 2020 | 09:46h | UTC

2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Executive summary: 2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients With Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines – Journal of the American College of Cardiology

Key perspectives: 2020 AHA/ACC Guideline for Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

News release: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy guideline encourages shared decision-making – American College of Cardiology

 


Updated WHO guideline on drugs for Covid-19 rejects Remdesivir and strongly recommends Corticosteroids for patients with severe and critical disease

20 Nov, 2020 | 08:51h | UTC

A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19 – The BMJ

Commentary: WHO Guideline Development Group advises against use of remdesivir for COVID-19 – British Medical Journal

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic review: Ultra-long‐acting insulins provide modest benefit compared to NPH insulin for Type 2 DM, resulting in reduced risk of hypoglycemia but no difference in HbA1c

23 Nov, 2020 | 09:45h | UTC

(Ultra‐)long‐acting insulin analogues versus NPH insulin (human isophane insulin) for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus – Cochrane Library

Summary: (Ultra-)long-acting insulin analogues compared with NPH insulin (human isophane insulin) for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus

 


Randomized trial: No difference in oral health with a risk-based, 6-monthly and 24-monthly dental check-ups for adults

23 Nov, 2020 | 09:44h | UTC

Risk-based, 6-monthly and 24-monthly dental check-ups for adults: the INTERVAL three-arm RCT – Health Technology Assessment

 


Systematic review: Interventions for breathlessness in patients with advanced cancer

23 Nov, 2020 | 09:43h | UTC

Interventions for Breathlessness in Patients With Advanced Cancer – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

Full report: Interventions for breathlessness in patients with advanced cancer

Evidence Summary: Interventions for breathlessness in patients with advanced cancer

 


Phase 2 trial of Oxford COVID-19 vaccine finds it is safe and provokes immune response in young as well as in older adults

20 Nov, 2020 | 08:50h | UTC

Safety and immunogenicity of ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine administered in a prime-boost regimen in young and old adults (COV002): a single-blind, randomised, controlled, phase 2/3 trial

Commentaries: Covid: Oxford vaccine shows ‘encouraging’ immune response in older adults – BBC AND Age and frailty in COVID-19 vaccine development – The Lancet AND Expert reaction to phase 2 trial safety and immunogenicity data from the Oxford COVID-19 vaccine trial including in healthy older adults – Science Media Centre AND Phase 2 trial of Oxford COVID-19 vaccine in healthy older adults finds it is safe and provokes immune response – The Lancet

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Randomized trial suggesting mask use does not protect the wearer from Covid-19 sparks controversy

20 Nov, 2020 | 08:48h | UTC

Effectiveness of Adding a Mask Recommendation to Other Public Health Measures to Prevent SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Danish Mask Wearers: A Randomized Controlled Trial – Annals of Internal Medicine

Editorials: Of Masks and Methods AND The Role of Masks in Mitigating the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: Another Piece of the Puzzle

Commentaries: Expert reaction to paper using an RCT to assess mask use as a public health measure to help control SARS-CoV-2 spread (DANMASK-19) – Science Media Centre AND Here’s How to Think About the Danish Mask Study – MedPage Today AND Lead Researcher Behind Controversial Danish Study Says You Should Still Wear A Mask – Forbes AND Denmark trial measures effectiveness of adding a mask recommendation to other public health measures for preventing SARS-CoV-2 infection – ACP Newsroom

“questioning why a top medical journal would publish a large randomized trial on an important issue is absolutely antithetical to science. Of course they should, so we may all read and debate it” (via @VPrasadMDMPH see Tweet)

 

Commentaries on Twitter (threads – click for more)

 

 


Older adults with COVID-19 commonly present to the ED with delirium

20 Nov, 2020 | 08:46h | UTC

Delirium in Older Patients With COVID-19 Presenting to the Emergency Department – JAMA Network Open

Commentaries: Delirium could signal Covid-19 infection in older adults, study finds – STAT AND Delirium fairly common in older COVID-19 patients – CIDRAP AND Delirium is first symptom for many elderly COVID-19 patients – UPI

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Evaluating COVID risk on planes, trains and automobiles

20 Nov, 2020 | 08:45h | UTC

Evaluating COVID Risk on Planes, Trains and Automobiles – Scientific American

 


As COVID-19 soars in many communities, schools attempt to find ways through the crisis

20 Nov, 2020 | 08:43h | UTC

As COVID-19 soars in many communities, schools attempt to find ways through the crisis – Science

 


Systematic review: Routine laboratory tests are not useful for accurately ruling in or ruling out COVID-19 on their own

20 Nov, 2020 | 08:42h | UTC

Routine laboratory testing to determine if a patient has COVID‐19 – Cochrane Library

Summary: Routine laboratory testing to determine if a patient has COVID‐19 – Cochrane Library

 


Review: How to ventilate obstructive and asthmatic patients

20 Nov, 2020 | 08:39h | UTC

How to ventilate obstructive and asthmatic patients – Intensive Care Medicine

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Opinion: Improving care for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction—a potential polypill-based strategy

20 Nov, 2020 | 08:37h | UTC

Improving Care for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction—A Potential Polypill-Based Strategy – JAMA

 


Five rules for evidence communication

20 Nov, 2020 | 08:38h | UTC

Five rules for evidence communication – Nature

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter

 


Pfizer and BioNTech to submit Covid-19 vaccine data to FDA as full results show 95% efficacy

19 Nov, 2020 | 09:36h | UTC

Pfizer and BioNTech to submit Covid-19 vaccine data to FDA as full results show 95% efficacy – STAT

News release: Pfizer and Biontech conclude phase 3 study of Covid-19 vaccine candidate, meeting all primary efficacy endpoints

Commentaries: ‘Incredible milestone for science.’ Pfizer and BioNTech update their promising COVID-19 vaccine result – Science AND Pfizer: COVID-19 shot 95% effective, seeking clearance soon – Associated Press AND Expert reaction to announcement by Pfizer that they have concluded the Phase III study of their COVID-19 vaccine candidate after demonstrating 95% efficacy – Science Media Centre AND Covid vaccine: Pfizer says ‘94% effective in over-65s’ – BBC

 


Opinion: For billion-dollar COVID vaccines, basic government-funded science laid the groundwork

19 Nov, 2020 | 09:33h | UTC

For Billion-Dollar COVID Vaccines, Basic Government-Funded Science Laid the Groundwork – Scientific American

 


More people are getting COVID-19 twice, suggesting immunity wanes quickly in some

19 Nov, 2020 | 09:29h | UTC

More people are getting COVID-19 twice, suggesting immunity wanes quickly in some – Science

 


[Preprint] Small randomized trial showed no benefit from Vitamin D3 supplementation in patients with severe Covid-19

19 Nov, 2020 | 09:26h | UTC

Effect of Vitamin D3 Supplementation vs Placebo on Hospital Length of Stay in Patients with Severe COVID-19: A Multicenter, Double-blind, Randomized Controlled Trial. – medRxiv

Commentary: Vitamin D3 supplementation shows no therapeutic benefits in severe COVID-19 patients, study finds – News Medical

 


Temperature concerns could slow the rollout of new coronavirus vaccines

19 Nov, 2020 | 09:31h | UTC

Temperature concerns could slow the rollout of new coronavirus vaccines – Science

 


Hospital-acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection: Lessons for public health

19 Nov, 2020 | 09:27h | UTC

Hospital-Acquired SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Lessons for Public Health – JAMA

 


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