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The management of diabetic ketoacidosis in adults—An updated guideline from the Joint British Diabetes Society for Inpatient Care.

1 Mar, 2022 | 09:00h | UTC

The management of diabetic ketoacidosis in adults—An updated guideline from the Joint British Diabetes Society for Inpatient Care

 


M-A: Survival for waitlisted kidney failure patients receiving transplantation vs. remaining on waiting list.

2 Mar, 2022 | 08:46h | UTC

Survival for waitlisted kidney failure patients receiving transplantation versus remaining on waiting list: systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

 


Guideline Update: Timing of elective surgery and risk assessment after SARS-CoV-2 infection – “The guidance remains that patients should avoid elective surgery within 7 weeks of infection, unless the benefits of doing so exceed the risk of waiting”.

1 Mar, 2022 | 08:58h | UTC

Timing of elective surgery and risk assessment after SARS-CoV-2 infection: an update – Anaesthesia

Related:

Perioperative cardiovascular considerations prior to elective noncardiac surgery in patients with a history of Covid-19.

Guideline: SARS‐CoV‐2 infection, COVID‐19 and timing of elective surgery

Study from 116 countries suggests surgery should be delayed for at least seven weeks following a COVID-19 diagnosis to reduce mortality risk

BJS commission on surgery and perioperative care post-COVID-19.

The risk of postoperative complications following major elective surgery in active or resolved COVID-19 in the United States – Major, elective surgery 0–4 weeks after Covid-19 is associated with greatly increased risk of postoperative complications; surgery performed 4–8 weeks after infection is still associated with an increased risk of pneumonia.

ASA Guidance: Preoperative testing for COVID-19 is essential, regardless of vaccination.

Position statement: Perioperative management of post-COVID-19 surgical patients.

Cohort study: Postoperative in-hospital mortality of patients with COVID-19 infection was more than double that in patients without COVID-19

 


Systematic review on inappropriate use of clinical practices in Canada identified 144 underused practices, 109 overused practices, and 25 practices that were both under- and overused.

1 Mar, 2022 | 08:52h | UTC

Inappropriate use of clinical practices in Canada: a systematic review – Canadian Medical Association Journal

Commentary: What problems in health care quality should we target as the world burns around us? – Canadian Medical Association Journal

News Release: Inappropriate use of 228 clinical practices in Canada – Canadian Medical Association Journal

 


Retrospective cohort: Serial high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I after coronary artery bypass grafting may add prognostic information for post-operative decision-making.

1 Mar, 2022 | 08:48h | UTC

High-sensitivity cardiac troponin I after coronary artery bypass grafting for post-operative decision-making – European Journal of Cardiology

Commentary: High-Sensitivity Troponin I After CABG for Postop Decision-Making – American College of Cardiology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


[Preprint] Study shows significantly reduced effectiveness of the Pfizer vaccine in children 5 to 11 after the emergency of the Omicron variant.

1 Mar, 2022 | 08:54h | UTC

Effectiveness of the BNT162b2 vaccine among children 5-11 and 12-17 years in New York after the Emergence of the Omicron Variant – medRxiv

Commentaries:

Pfizer Covid vaccine is less effective in kids 5 to 11, study finds – STAT

Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine effectiveness fell quickly for kids during Omicron surge but still offered some protection against severe disease – CNN

More mask mandates fall as poor COVID vaccine protection noted in young kids – CIDRAP

 


RCT: Referral for early, supported exercise after breast cancer surgery improves shoulder function and health-related quality of life.

1 Mar, 2022 | 08:50h | UTC

Abstract: Exercise to prevent shoulder problems after breast cancer surgery: the PROSPER RCT – Health Technology Assessment

Full Report: Exercise to prevent shoulder problems after breast cancer surgery: the PROSPER RCT – Health Technology Assessment

Related: RCT: Prophylactic Use of Compression Sleeves Reduces the Incidence of Arm Swelling in Women at High Risk of Breast Cancer–Related Lymphedema.

 


RCT: Prophylactic melatonin does not reduce the incidence of delirium in intensive care patients.

1 Mar, 2022 | 08:45h | UTC

Prophylactic melatonin for delirium in intensive care (Pro-MEDIC): a randomized controlled trial – Intensive Care Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentaries on Twitter

 


RCT: A mindfulness-oriented intervention may reduce opioid misuse and chronic pain in primary care.

1 Mar, 2022 | 08:32h | UTC

Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement vs Supportive Group Therapy for Co-occurring Opioid Misuse and Chronic Pain in Primary Care: A Randomized Clinical Trial – JAMA Internal Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Commentary: Mindfulness-Based Intervention Found to Reduce Chronic Pain and Opioid Misuse – Psychiatric News Alert

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Review: New generation psychological treatments in chronic pain.

1 Mar, 2022 | 08:41h | UTC

New generation psychological treatments in chronic pain – The BMJ (free for a limited period)

 


HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer: epidemiology, molecular biology and clinical management.

1 Mar, 2022 | 08:30h | UTC

HPV-associated oropharyngeal cancer: epidemiology, molecular biology and clinical management – Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


New CDC interim guidance recommends a 4-month Rifapentine-Moxifloxacin regimen to treat drug-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:49h | UTC

Interim Guidance: 4-Month Rifapentine-Moxifloxacin Regimen for the Treatment of Drug-Susceptible Pulmonary Tuberculosis — United States, 2022 – CDC Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report

Related:

Summary | WHO recommendations on the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis, 2020 update.

WHO Guideline: Screening for Tuberculosis Disease

New WHO Recommendations to Prevent Tuberculosis

CDC Guidelines for the Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection

Guideline: Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis

NICE Guideline: Tuberculosis

The Lancet Commission: Management of Multidrug-resistant and Incurable Tuberculosis

Regimens to Treat Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis: Past, Present and Future Perspectives

Guidelines for the Management of TB in Adults Living with HIV

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


CDC issues long-awaited new guidance on when to wear masks.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:45h | UTC

CDC issues long-awaited new guidance on when to wear masks – STAT

See also: As mask mandates fade, experts say use of masks likely will not – STAT

 


ESCMID COVID-19 guidelines: diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:47h | UTC

ESCMID COVID-19 guidelines: diagnostic testing for SARS-CoV-2 – Clinical Microbiology and Infection

 


Guideline: Plasma exchange and glucocorticoid dosing for patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:40h | UTC

Plasma exchange and glucocorticoid dosing for patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis: a clinical practice guideline – The BMJ

See also: The effects of plasma exchange in patients with ANCA-associated vasculitis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Cohort Study: A polygenic risk score may improve risk stratification of coronary artery disease.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:31h | UTC

A polygenic risk score improves risk stratification of coronary artery disease: a large-scale prospective Chinese cohort study – European Heart Journal

Editorial: Polygenic risk score: a tool ready for clinical use?

Related:

Responsible use of polygenic risk scores in the clinic: potential benefits, risks and gaps.

Studies: Little Benefit from Polygenic Risk Score vs. Clinical Risk Score for Predicting Cardiovascular Risk

Perspective: The Approach to Predictive Medicine that is Taking Genomics Research by Storm

 


Meta-analysis suggests there is low risk of delayed intracranial hemorrhage (after a negative initial head CT) following low energy blunt head trauma while on direct oral anticoagulants.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:30h | UTC

Delayed Intracranial Hemorrhage Following Blunt Head Trauma While on Direct Oral Anticoagulants: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – Journal of the American College of Surgeons

 


4 lessons from the life of global health visionary Paul Farmer.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:42h | UTC

4 lessons from the life of global health visionary Paul Farmer – Vox

See also:

What I learned from Paul Farmer: Treat the systems around the patient, not just the disease – STAT

‘He showed us that the moral high ground can win’ – The Harvard Gazette

A Personal Tribute to Dr. Paul Farmer — Who Made Everyone Feel Important – HIV and ID Observations

Global health champion Dr. Paul Farmer has died – NPR

Health care advocate Paul Farmer was ‘a once-in-a-lifetime person,’ says Dr. Fauci – CBC

Opinion: How Paul Farmer helped save the lives of millions of people – The Washington Post

Dr. Sanjay Gupta: The man who inspired me to be more selfless – CNN

What I want people to know about Paul Farmer – wbur

 


Consensus on intraoperative technical/surgical aspects to prevent surgical site infection after colorectal surgery.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:32h | UTC

Delphi Consensus on Intraoperative Technical/Surgical Aspects to Prevent Surgical Site Infection after Colorectal Surgery – Journal of the American College of Surgeons

 


Review: CRISPR in cancer biology and therapy.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:27h | UTC

CRISPR in cancer biology and therapy – Nature Reviews Cancer (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 


New treatment strategies for advanced-stage gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

27 Feb, 2022 | 22:28h | UTC

New treatment strategies for advanced-stage gastrointestinal stromal tumours – Nature Reviews Clinical Oncology (if the link is paywalled, try this one)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Consensus Statement: Successfully implementing digital health to ensure future global health security during pandemics.

25 Feb, 2022 | 11:34h | UTC

Successfully Implementing Digital Health to Ensure Future Global Health Security During Pandemics: A Consensus Statement – JAMA Network Open

 


At least 5 million children have lost a parent or caregiver due to COVID-19 since March 2020, updated figures suggest.

25 Feb, 2022 | 11:32h | UTC

News Release:  At least 5 million children have lost a parent or caregiver due to COVID-19 since March 2020, updated figures suggest – The Lancet

Original Study: Global, regional, and national minimum estimates of children affected by COVID-19-associated orphanhood and caregiver death, by age and family circumstance up to Oct 31, 2021: an updated modelling study – The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health

Commentaries:

Integrative approaches required to support children affected by COVID-19 – The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health

Millions of children worldwide have lost a parent or caregiver to COVID-19: “The hidden pandemic” – CBS News

Related:

More than 1.5 million children lost a primary or secondary caregiver due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Covid-19 Has Created Thousands Of Newly Single Parents And Orphans

 

Commentary on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Meta-analysis of randomized trials: Effectiveness of physical activity interventions delivered or prompted by health professionals in primary care settings.

25 Feb, 2022 | 11:27h | UTC

Effectiveness of physical activity interventions delivered or prompted by health professionals in primary care settings: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials – The BMJ

Editorial: Lack of physical activity is a global problem

News Release: Primary care exercise interventions help boost physical activity levels and reduce weight in adults – BMJ

 


Risk of cancer in regular and low meat-eaters, fish-eaters, and vegetarians: a prospective analysis of UK Biobank participants.

25 Feb, 2022 | 11:24h | UTC

Risk of cancer in regular and low meat-eaters, fish-eaters, and vegetarians: a prospective analysis of UK Biobank participants – BMC Medicine

Commentaries:

Expert reaction to study looking at eating meat and risk of cancer – Science Media Centre

Low-meat and meat-free diets associated with lower overall cancer risk – Biomed Central

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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