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Daily Archives: November 21, 2021

United States FDA clears COVID vaccine boosters for all adults over 18 – Pfizer & Moderna 6 months after second jab.

21 Nov, 2021 | 23:17h | UTC

United States FDA Clears COVID Vaccine Boosters for All Adults Over 18 – Pfizer & Moderna 6 Months After Second Jab – Health Policy Watch

See also:

FDA expands emergency authorization for Covid-19 booster shots to all adults – STAT

FDA, CDC advisors approve COVID boosters for all US adults – CIDRAP

FDA Approves Both Pfizer, Moderna Boosters for All Adults – HealthDay

 


EuGMS Guidance: Management of post-acute COVID-19 patients in geriatric rehabilitation.

21 Nov, 2021 | 23:14h | UTC

Management of post-acute COVID-19 patients in geriatric rehabilitation: EuGMS guidance – European Geriatric Medicine

Related:

Addressing Post-COVID Symptoms: A Guide for Primary Care Physicians.

Global surveillance, research, and collaboration needed to improve understanding and management of long COVID.

Provocative study suggests that persistent physical symptoms after COVID-19 infection may be associated more with the belief in having been infected with SARS-CoV-2 than with having laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection.

Update to post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection: Caring for the ‘long-haulers’.

Systematic Review: Short-term and long-term rates of postacute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

WHO Consensus: A clinical case definition of post COVID-19 condition (Long Covid).

Characterizing long COVID: a living systematic review.

Long Covid – The illness narratives.

New guidelines to help doctors manage long COVID patients published.

M-A: More than 50 long-term effects of COVID-19. (several articles on the subject)

 


Non-invasive respiratory support in the management of acute COVID-19 pneumonia: considerations for clinical practice and priorities for research – “The two randomized controlled trials indicate superiority of non-invasive ventilation over high-flow nasal oxygen in reducing the need for intubation”.

21 Nov, 2021 | 23:15h | UTC

Non-invasive respiratory support in the management of acute COVID-19 pneumonia: considerations for clinical practice and priorities for research – The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

Related: [Preprint] RCT: non-invasive respiratory strategies in acute respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19 – CPAP reduced the composite outcome of intubation or death within 30 days; high-flow nasal oxygenation was not associated with better outcomes.

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Convalescent plasma does not reduce mortality in COVID-19.

21 Nov, 2021 | 23:09h | UTC

Association between convalescent plasma treatment and mortality in COVID-19: a collaborative systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials – BMC Infectious Diseases

Related:

RCT: Another study shows convalescent plasma does not improve outcomes in critically ill patients with Covid-19.

RCT: Convalescent plasma does not improve outcomes and may be harmful to hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

NIH study shows no significant benefit of convalescent plasma for COVID-19 outpatients with early symptoms.

M-A: Convalescent plasma is safe but does not improve outcomes in the treatment of COVID-19.

RECOVERY Trial: No benefit from convalescent plasma in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19.

 


Estimation of SARS-CoV-2 infection fatality rate by age and comorbidity status using antibody screening of blood donors during the COVID-19 epidemic in Denmark – “The IFR was low for people younger than 51 years without comorbidity during the two waves (combined IFR = 3.36 per 100,000 infections)”.

21 Nov, 2021 | 23:12h | UTC

Estimation of SARS-CoV-2 infection fatality rate by age and comorbidity status using antibody screening of blood donors during the COVID-19 epidemic in Denmark – The Journal of Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Is Delta the last Covid ‘super variant’?

21 Nov, 2021 | 23:07h | UTC

Is Delta the last Covid ‘super variant’? – The Guardian

 


RCT: Among patients with bipolar disorder or depression who had survived a recent suicide-related event, Lithium as an add on therapy was not effective for the prevention of repeat suicide-related outcomes.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:59h | UTC

Lithium Treatment in the Prevention of Repeat Suicide-Related Outcomes in Veterans With Major Depression or Bipolar Disorder – JAMA Psychiatry (free for a limited period)

Author Interview: Lithium for Suicide-Related Outcome Prevention in Veterans With Major Depression or Bipolar Disorder

Commentary: Lithium Added To Current Tx Fails to Reduce Suicide-Related Events in Veterans – Physician’s Weekly

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


No, vaccinated people are not ‘just as infectious’ as unvaccinated people if they get COVID.

21 Nov, 2021 | 23:05h | UTC

No, vaccinated people are not ‘just as infectious’ as unvaccinated people if they get COVID – The Conversation

 


M-A: In patients with Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes, pretreatment with oral P2Y12 inhibitors prior to angiography was associated with increased risk of bleeding and no difference in cardiovascular outcomes.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:58h | UTC

Assessment of Pretreatment With Oral P2Y12 Inhibitors and Cardiovascular and Bleeding Outcomes in Patients With Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

Invited Commentary: Pretreatment in the Setting of Non–ST-Elevated Acute Coronary Syndrome—When It Is Time to Change – JAMA Network Open

 


Consensus Statement: U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer now suggests average-risk CRC screening begins at age 45.

21 Nov, 2021 | 23:01h | UTC

Updates on Age to Start and Stop Colorectal Cancer Screening: Recommendations From the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer – Gastroenterology

News release: US Multi-Society Task Force on colorectal cancer releases updated screening recommendations - American Gastroenterological Association

Related:

State of the Art Review: Screening and prevention of colorectal cancer.

USPSTF Statement: Start colorectal cancer screening at 45 years for most patients.

ACG Clinical Guidelines: Start colorectal cancer screening at 45

 


Overdiagnosis: it’s official – the term is now included in the medical subject headings (MeSH) vocabulary.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:53h | UTC

Overdiagnosis: it’s official – The BMJ

Related:

Overdiagnosis: what it is and what it isn’t – BMJ Evidence Based Medicine

Overdiagnosis across medical disciplines: a scoping review – The BMJ Open

Too much medical care: bad for you, bad for health care systems – STAT News

Screening: How overdiagnosis and other harms can undermine the benefits – Health News Review

Overdiagnosis: causes and consequences in primary health care – Canadian Family Physician

Five warning signs of overdiagnosis – The Conversation

What is overdiagnosed cancer? And why does it matter? – Croakey

Blame rising cancer overdiagnosis on ‘irrational exuberance’ for early detection – STAT

Preventing overdiagnosis and the harms of too much sport and exercise medicine – British Journal of Sports Medicine

Study shows that current definitions of chronic kidney disease overestimate the CKD burden in older individuals and results in overdiagnosis.

Opinion | More kids are being diagnosed with ADHD for borderline (yet challenging) behaviors. Our new research shows why that’s a worry

A food allergy epidemic… or just another case of overdiagnosis?

An epidemic of overdiagnosis: Melanoma diagnoses sky rocket

 


[Not published yet] Single-dose HPV vaccine highly effective, researchers say – “Results of randomized controlled trial in Kenya bring new energy to eliminate cervical cancer worldwide”.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:56h | UTC

Single-dose HPV vaccine highly effective, researchers say – University of Washington School of Medicine

Related:

A national HPV vaccination program in England was associated with an estimated reduction in cervical cancer rates of 87% for those offered the vaccine at age 12–13 years.

Three-year follow-up of 2-dose versus 3-dose HPV vaccine

Nationwide cohort study in Sweden shows HPV vaccination linked to reduced risk of invasive cervical cancer

CDC: 92% of Human Papillomavirus–Attributable Cancers can be Targeted by HPV Vaccination

Meta-Analysis: Population-level Impact of HPV Vaccination Programs

 


Infographic | Decarbonizing healthcare in low and middle income countries: potential pathways to net zero emissions.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:52h | UTC

Decarbonising healthcare in low and middle income countries: potential pathways to net zero emissions – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Optimizing the use of Twitter for research dissemination: The “Three Facts and a Story” randomized-controlled trial.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:48h | UTC

Optimizing the use of twitter for research dissemination: The “Three Facts and a Story” randomized-controlled trial – Journal of Hepatology

Related:

Perspective: How Twitter is Changing Medical Research

Keeping Up With Cardiology: Old-School Learning Versus the Twittersphere – TCTMD

Scientists on Twitter: Preaching to the choir or singing from the rooftops? – Facets

Rise of the Tweetorial – Precious Bodily Fluids

Social Medicine: Twitter in Healthcare – Journal of Clinical Medicine

University of Twitter? Scientists give impromptu lecture critiquing nutrition research – CBC

Twitter-Based Medicine: How Social Media is Changing the Public’s View of Medicine – The Health Care Blog

What’s your doctor reading? How social media is disrupting medical education – National Post

 

Commentary from the author on Twitter (thread – click for more)

 


Carbon footprint of general, regional, and combined anesthesia for total knee replacements.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:50h | UTC

Carbon Footprint of General, Regional, and Combined Anesthesia for Total Knee Replacements – Anesthesia

Related:

Global Consensus Statement: Principles of environmentally-sustainable anesthesia.

Environmental and Occupational Considerations of Anesthesia: A Narrative Review and Update.

Working toward the triple bottom line in surgery to limit the impact of surgery on the environment

Effects Of Surgery On A Warming Planet: Can Anesthesia Go Green? – NPR

Anaesthetic gases, climate change, and sustainable practice – The Lancet Planetary Health

Greenhouse gases: the choice of volatile anesthetic does matter – Canadian Journal of Anesthesiology

People, planet and profits: the case for greening operating rooms – Canadian Medical Association Journal

 


Clinical Guideline Highlights for the Hospitalist: Management of Upper Gastrointestinal and Ulcer Bleeding.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:44h | UTC

Clinical Guideline Highlights for the Hospitalist: Management of Upper Gastrointestinal and Ulcer Bleeding – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free for a limited period)

Original Guideline: ACG Clinical Guideline: Upper Gastrointestinal and Ulcer Bleeding – RBC transfusion at a threshold of 7 g/dL; Erythromycin infusion is suggested before endoscopy; and endoscopy is suggested within 24 hours after presentation.

 


M-A: Techniques and technologies to improve peripheral intravenous catheter outcomes in pediatric patients.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:46h | UTC

Techniques and Technologies to Improve Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Outcomes in Pediatric Patients: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis – Journal of Hospital Medicine (free for a limited period)

 


Systematic Review | Integrated and comprehensive pain management programs: effectiveness and harms.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:43h | UTC

Integrated and Comprehensive Pain Management Programs: Effectiveness and Harms – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

See also:

Evidence Summary

Final Report

 


Systematic Review | Prehabilitation and rehabilitation for major joint replacement.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:41h | UTC

Prehabilitation and Rehabilitation for Major Joint Replacement – Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality

See also:

Evidence Summary

Final Report

 


RCT: Tofacitinib (oral drug) is an effective treatment in patients with polyarticular course juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

21 Nov, 2021 | 22:38h | UTC

Tofacitinib in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, withdrawal phase 3 randomised trial – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


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