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Systematic Reviews & Meta-analysis

Systematic Review: In patients with intermittent claudication, Propionyl‐L‐carnitine may improve walking distance when compared to placebo (moderate overall certainty of evidence).

14 Jan, 2022 | 08:02h | UTC

Propionyl‐L‐carnitine for intermittent claudication – Cochrane Library

Summary: Propionyl-L-carnitine for intermittent claudication – Cochrane Library

 


M-A: Combined oral contraceptives may improve overall premenstrual symptomatology but are not helpful for premenstrual depressive symptoms.

14 Jan, 2022 | 07:49h | UTC

Efficacy of combined oral contraceptives for depressive symptoms and overall symptomatology in premenstrual syndrome: pairwise and network meta-analysis of randomized trials – American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology

Commentary: ‘Optimal’ treatment for premenstrual depressive symptoms remains elusive – Healio (free registration required)

 


Systematic Review: Chemotherapy for the treatment of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:14h | UTC

Interventions for the treatment of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancer: chemotherapy – Cochrane Library

Summary: Chemotherapy for mouth and throat cancer – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review: In patients who are about to undergo noncardiac surgery, biomarkers (BNP/NT‐proBNP, troponin or their combination) may provide added prognostic value to the Revised Cardiac Risk Index for preoperative prediction of major adverse cardiac events and all‐cause mortality. The results cannot be interpreted as conclusive due to the high risks of bias in most papers.

13 Jan, 2022 | 08:15h | UTC

The comparative and added prognostic value of biomarkers to the Revised Cardiac Risk Index for preoperative prediction of major adverse cardiac events and all‐cause mortality in patients who undergo noncardiac surgery – Cochrane Library

Summary: Can biomarkers improve predictions of the RCRI tool to predict heart-related complications in patients undergoing surgery other than heart surgery? – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review: Antecolic vs. retrocolic reconstruction after partial pancreaticoduodenectomy.

12 Jan, 2022 | 08:38h | UTC

Antecolic versus retrocolic reconstruction after partial pancreaticoduodenectomy – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review: First-generation cephalosporins for the treatment of complicated upper urinary tract infection in adults.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:23h | UTC

First-generation cephalosporins for the treatment of complicated upper urinary tract infection in adults: A systematic literature review – International Journal of Infectious Diseases

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review: The effectiveness and safety of treatments for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:24h | UTC

Treatment for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush) – Cochrane Library

Summary: The effectiveness and safety of treatments for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (thrush) – Cochrane Library

 


M-A: Fecal immunochemical test to triage patients with possible colorectal cancer symptoms.

11 Jan, 2022 | 02:18h | UTC

Faecal immunochemical test to triage patients with possible colorectal cancer symptoms: meta-analysis – British Journal of Surgery

Commentary: Guest Plain English summary: Worried about symptoms of bowel cancer? A simple stool test may help. – Cutting Edge

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Fatigue and cognitive impairment in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome.

11 Jan, 2022 | 01:28h | UTC

Fatigue and cognitive impairment in Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Brain, Behavior, and Immunity

 


M-A of two randomized trials: Among men with high-risk non-metastatic prostate cancer, adding abiraterone and prednisolone to standard androgen-deprivation therapy was associated with improved 6-year metastasis-free survival (82% vs. 69% in the control group).

8 Jan, 2022 | 22:42h | UTC

Abiraterone acetate and prednisolone with or without enzalutamide for high-risk non-metastatic prostate cancer: a meta-analysis of primary results from two randomised controlled phase 3 trials of the STAMPEDE platform protocol – The Lancet (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Related Audio: Key messages of the recent report from the STAMPEDE trial platform

 


Systematic Review: Active surveillance for clinically localized prostate cancer to develop recommendations regarding inclusion of intermediate-risk disease, biopsy characteristics at inclusion and monitoring, and surveillance repeat biopsy strategy.

8 Jan, 2022 | 22:41h | UTC

Systematic Review of Active Surveillance for Clinically Localised Prostate Cancer to Develop Recommendations Regarding Inclusion of Intermediate-risk Disease, Biopsy Characteristics at Inclusion and Monitoring, and Surveillance Repeat Biopsy Strategy – European Urology

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Opinion: Decision makers need constantly updated evidence synthesis.

16 Dec, 2021 | 08:39h | UTC

Decision makers need constantly updated evidence synthesis – Nature

 


Management of patellar tendinopathy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized studies.

16 Dec, 2021 | 08:35h | UTC

Management of patellar tendinopathy: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised studies – BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine

 


M-A: Intravenous diltiazem vs. metoprolol for atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate.

10 Dec, 2021 | 10:05h | UTC

Intravenous diltiazem versus metoprolol for atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular rate: A meta-analysis – The American Journal of Emergency Medicine (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

 


Systematic Review: Antibiotics for adults and children with sore throats.

10 Dec, 2021 | 10:02h | UTC

Summary: Antibiotics for adults and children with sore throats – Cochrane Library

Original Research: Antibiotics for treatment of sore throat in children and adults – Cochrane Library

 


Bronchiolitis: evidence and guidance for practice.

8 Dec, 2021 | 09:55h | UTC

Bronchiolitis: evidence and guidance for practice – Evidently Cochrane

 


M-A: Efficacy and safety associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

8 Dec, 2021 | 09:48h | UTC

Efficacy and Safety Associated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Major adverse events related to endoscopic or laparoscopic procedures in achalasia.

7 Dec, 2021 | 08:33h | UTC

Major adverse events related to endoscopic or laparoscopic procedures in achalasia. A systematic review and meta-analysis – Revista de Gastroenterología de México

 


Systematic Review: What are the benefits and risks of electrical spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain in adults?

7 Dec, 2021 | 08:31h | UTC

Summary: What are the benefits and risks of electrical spinal cord and dorsal root ganglion stimulation for the treatment of chronic pain in adults? – Cochrane Library

Original study: Implanted spinal neuromodulation interventions for chronic pain in adults – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review: Phototherapy for atopic eczema.

3 Dec, 2021 | 10:03h | UTC

Phototherapy for atopic eczema – Cochrane Library

Summary: What are the benefits and risks of visible light therapy for treating atopic eczema (also known as eczema or atopic dermatitis)? – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/CochraneUK/status/1457046637134630920

 


M-A: Efficacy of non-invasive and invasive respiratory management strategies in adult patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure.

1 Dec, 2021 | 08:44h | UTC

Efficacy of non-invasive and invasive respiratory management strategies in adult patients with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure: a systematic review and network meta-analysis – Critical Care

 


Systematic Review: Late (after 6 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.

1 Dec, 2021 | 08:32h | UTC

Late (≥ 7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review: Early (started within six days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants.

1 Dec, 2021 | 08:33h | UTC

Summary: Early (started within six days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for preventing bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants – Cochrane Library

Original Study: Early (< 7 days) systemic postnatal corticosteroids for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A: Minimally invasive treatments for lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia.

30 Nov, 2021 | 10:06h | UTC

Minimally invasive treatments for lower urinary tract symptoms in men with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a network meta‐analysis – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review: Are there ways to improve stop-smoking treatment in primary care to help more people quit smoking?

30 Nov, 2021 | 10:03h | UTC

Summary: Are there ways to improve stop-smoking treatment in primary care to help more people to quit smoking? – Cochrane Library

Original Study: Strategies to improve smoking cessation rates in primary care – Cochrane Library

 


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