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Systematic Reviews & Meta-analysis

#ESCCongress | Effect of statin therapy on muscle symptoms: an individual participant data meta-analysis of large-scale, randomized, double-blind trials.

30 Aug, 2022 | 12:16h | UTC

Effect of statin therapy on muscle symptoms: an individual participant data meta-analysis of large-scale, randomised, double-blind trials – The Lancet

News Release: Cardiovascular protection from statins greatly outweighs the risk of muscle symptoms – European Society of Cardiology

Commentary: Only Very Small Risk of Muscle Symptoms With Statins: CTT Collaboration – TCTMD

 


#ESCCongress – Meta-analysis of randomized trials | Angiotensin receptor blockers and Beta-blockers in Marfan syndrome: an individual patient data meta-analysis of randomized trials.

30 Aug, 2022 | 12:15h | UTC

Angiotensin receptor blockers and β blockers in Marfan syndrome: an individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised trials – The Lancet

News Release: Drug combination may delay need for surgery in patients with Marfan syndrome – TCTMD

Commentary: ARBs Halve Rate of Aortic Root Enlargement in Marfan: Meta-analysis – TCTMD

 


#ESCCongress – M-A | Patients with heart failure benefit from dapagliflozin regardless of ejection fraction.

30 Aug, 2022 | 12:14h | UTC

News Release: Patients with heart failure benefit from dapagliflozin regardless of ejection fraction – European Society of Cardiology

Original Study: Dapagliflozin across the range of ejection fraction in patients with heart failure: a patient-level, pooled meta-analysis of DAPA-HF and DELIVER – Nature Medicine

Related:

#ESCCongress – RCT | Dapagliflozin reduced the risk of worsening heart failure or cardiovascular death in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced or preserved ejection fraction.

Randomized Trial: SGLT2 Inhibitor Improves Outcomes in Patients with Heart Failure Even in the Absence of Diabetes

 


Meta analysis of randomized trials | Association of PD-L1 expression and other variables with benefit from immune checkpoint inhibition in advanced gastroesophageal cancer.

30 Aug, 2022 | 12:07h | UTC

Association of PD-L1 Expression and Other Variables With Benefit From Immune Checkpoint Inhibition in Advanced Gastroesophageal Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 17 Phase 3 Randomized Clinical Trials – JAMA Oncology (free for a limited period)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Salt substitutes vs. regular salt: a quick look.

30 Aug, 2022 | 12:02h | UTC

Salt substitutes vs. regular salt: a quick look – Evidently Cochrane

Original Study: Replacing salt with low‐sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) for cardiovascular health in adults, children and pregnant women – Cochrane Library

Related:

Effects of salt substitutes on clinical outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis – Heart (link to abstract – $ for full-text)

Cluster RCT: A household salt substitution intervention is a cost-effective intervention for preventing stroke and improving quality of life.

#ESCCongress – Cluster RCT: Among patients at increased risk for stroke, salt substitution (75% sodium chloride and 25% potassium chloride by mass) reduced the rates of stroke, major cardiovascular events, and death from any cause.

RCT: Reduced-sodium added-potassium salt substitute reduces blood pressure in hypertensive patients

Potassium Enriched Salt Substitution Could Prevent a Large Number of Cardiovascular Deaths

Cluster Randomized Trial: Effect of Salt Substitution on Community-wide Blood Pressure and Hypertension Incidence

 

Commentary on Twitter

https://twitter.com/CochraneLibrary/status/1563130897159028737

 


M-A | Utility of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire to identify developmental delay in children aged 12 to 60 months.

30 Aug, 2022 | 12:00h | UTC

Utility of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire to Identify Developmental Delay in Children Aged 12 to 60 Months: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Pediatrics (free for a limited period)

 


M-A | Midodrine for the prevention of vasovagal syncope.

30 Aug, 2022 | 11:56h | UTC

Midodrine for the prevention of vasovagal syncope: a systematic review and meta-analysis – EP Europace

Related: RCT: Midodrine can reduce the recurrence of vasovagal syncope.

 


#ESCCongress – Meta-analysis of randomized trials | SGLT-2 inhibitors in patients with heart failure.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:35h | UTC

SGLT-2 inhibitors in patients with heart failure: a comprehensive meta-analysis of five randomised controlled trials – The Lancet (free registration required)

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Bedtime dosing of antihypertensive medications: systematic review and consensus statement. – “use of bedtime drug dosing of antihypertensive drugs should not be routinely recommended”.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:28h | UTC

Bedtime dosing of antihypertensive medications: systematic review and consensus statement: International Society of Hypertension position paper endorsed by World Hypertension League and European Society of Hypertension – Journal of Hypertension

Related: Evening dosing of blood pressure medication not better than morning dosing – European Society of Cardiology

 


Meta-analysis of randomized trials | Use of dexmedetomidine in patients with sepsis.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:08h | UTC

Use of dexmedetomidine in patients with sepsis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials – Annals of Intensive Care

 


M-A | Adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes associated with Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:06h | UTC

Adverse pregnancy and birth outcomes associated with Mycoplasma hominis, Ureaplasma urealyticum and Ureaplasma parvum: a systematic review and meta-analysis – BMJ Open

 


Meta-analysis of randomized trials | Intensive vs. short face-to-face smoking cessation interventions.

29 Aug, 2022 | 12:03h | UTC

Intensive versus short face-to-face smoking cessation interventions: a meta-analysis – European Respiratory Review

 


Network Meta-Analysis | Antithrombotic therapy for symptomatic peripheral arterial disease.

26 Aug, 2022 | 13:28h | UTC

Antithrombotic Therapy for Symptomatic Peripheral Arterial Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis – Drugs

 


Scoping review of randomized trials with discontinuation of medicines in older adults.

26 Aug, 2022 | 13:16h | UTC

Scoping Review of Randomized Trials With Discontinuation of Medicines in Older Adults – JAMDA

 


Systematic Review | Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma.

26 Aug, 2022 | 13:12h | UTC

Pulmonary rehabilitation versus usual care for adults with asthma – Cochrane Library

Summary: What are the benefits of supervised programmes of exercise and education (known as pulmonary rehabilitation) compared with usual care for adults with asthma? – Cochrane Library

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


Systematic Review | Interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in adults undergoing knee arthroscopy.

26 Aug, 2022 | 13:10h | UTC

Interventions for preventing venous thromboembolism in adults undergoing knee arthroscopy – Cochrane Library

Summary: Treatments for preventing venous thromboembolism in adults who have keyhole surgery of the knee – Cochrane Library

 


Systematic Review | Therapeutic drug monitoring of biopharmaceuticals in inflammatory rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease.

25 Aug, 2022 | 11:55h | UTC

Therapeutic drug monitoring of biopharmaceuticals in inflammatory rheumatic and musculoskeletal disease: a systematic literature review informing EULAR points to consider – RMD Open

Related: EULAR points to consider for therapeutic drug monitoring of biopharmaceuticals in inflammatory rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases.

 


Study Commentary | Digital youth mental health interventions: will the evidence ever catch up?

25 Aug, 2022 | 11:54h | UTC

Digital youth mental health interventions: will the evidence ever catch up? – The Mental Elf

Original Study: Evidence on Digital Mental Health Interventions for Adolescents and Young People: Systematic Overview – JMIR Mental Health

 


M-A of randomized trials | Risk of cutaneous adverse events in cancer patients treated with phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitors.

24 Aug, 2022 | 14:12h | UTC

Risk of cutaneous adverse events in cancer patients treated with phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitors: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials – Cancer Medicine

 


Systematic Review | Anticholinergic burden for prediction of cognitive decline or neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia.

24 Aug, 2022 | 14:10h | UTC

Anticholinergic burden for prediction of cognitive decline or neuropsychiatric symptoms in older adults with mild cognitive impairment or dementia – Cochrane Library

Summary: The impact of cumulative medications with anticholinergic effects on future adverse clinical outcomes in people with dementia – Cochrane Library

Related:

Quantifying Anticholinergic Burden and Sedative Load in Older Adults with Polypharmacy: A Systematic Review of Risk Scales and Models – Drugs & Aging

Commonly-prescribed drugs and dementia: should we be worried? – Evidently Cochrane

Anticholinergic burden (prognostic factor) for prediction of dementia or cognitive decline in older adults with no known cognitive syndrome – Cochrane Library

Anticholinergic drugs and dementia: time for transparency in the face of uncertainty – Cochrane Library

Anticholinergic Drug Exposure and the Risk of Dementia: A Nested Case-Control Study – JAMA Internal Medicine

How well do you know your anticholinergic (antimuscarinic) drugs? – Therapeutics Initiative

Anticholinergic drugs and risk of dementia: case-control study – The BMJ

 


M-A | Androgen receptor signaling inhibitors in addition to Docetaxel with androgen deprivation therapy for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

24 Aug, 2022 | 13:58h | UTC

Androgen Receptor Signaling Inhibitors in Addition to Docetaxel with Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – European Urology

 


Systematic Review | Interventions to reduce computed tomography usage in the emergency department.

24 Aug, 2022 | 13:54h | UTC

A Systematic Review of Interventions to Reduce Computed Tomography Usage in the Emergency Department – Annals of Emergency Medicine

 


Updated systematic review and critical appraisal: prediction models for diagnosis and prognosis of covid-19.

23 Aug, 2022 | 13:31h | UTC

Prediction models for diagnosis and prognosis of covid-19: systematic review and critical appraisal – The BMJ

Commentary: Update to living systematic review on prediction models for diagnosis and prognosis of covid-19 – The BMJ

 

Commentary on Twitter

 


M-A | Incidence and mortality of non-AIDS-defining cancers among people living with HIV.

23 Aug, 2022 | 13:26h | UTC

Incidence and mortality of non-AIDS-defining cancers among people living with HIV: A systematic review and meta-analysis – eClinicalMedicine

Related: Study: Cancer Patients with HIV Infection Have Worse Outcomes

 


M-A | Incubation period of COVID-19 caused by unique SARS-CoV-2 strains.

23 Aug, 2022 | 13:24h | UTC

Incubation Period of COVID-19 Caused by Unique SARS-CoV-2 Strains: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis – JAMA Network Open

 


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